east的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-04 10:45:55
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详情：
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east
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音标：英 [iːst] 美 [ist]
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解释：
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n. 东方；东风；东方国家
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adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的
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adv. 向东方，在东方
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n. (East)人名；(英)伊斯特
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中文词源：
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east 东方的来自PIE*aus, 光照，照耀，词源同aurora, aureate.
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英文词源：
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east
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east: [OE] Etymologically, east is the point of the compass at which the sun rises (and hence is a parallel formation to orient, which comes from a Latin word originally meaning ‘rising’). It goes back to an Indo-European base *aus-, source of a range of terms meaning not only ‘east’ but also ‘dawn’; Latin aurora, for instance, and Greek aúōs, had both senses.
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Its Germanic descendant, *austo-, produced German ost, Dutch oosten, Swedish öster, and English east (which was subsequently borrowed by French as est). It was also the source of *Austron, the name of a goddess of the prehistoric Germanic peoples, originally the dawn-goddess, whose festival occurred in spring. In Old English her name was Ēastre, which is generally taken to be the ultimate source of English Easter (German Ostern ‘Easter’ has a parallel origin).
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=> easter
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east
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Old English east, eastan (adj., adv.) "east, easterly, eastward;" easte (n.), from Proto-Germanic *aust- "east," literally "toward the sunrise" (cognates: Old Frisian ast "east," aster "eastward," Dutch oost Old Saxon ost, Old High German ostan, German Ost, Old Norse austr "from the east"), from PIE *aus- (1) "to shine," especially of the dawn (cognates: Sanskrit ushas "dawn;" Greek aurion "morning;" Old Irish usah, Lithuanian auszra "dawn;" Latin aurora "dawn," auster "south;" see aurora). The east is the direction in which dawn breaks. For theory of shift in the geographical sense in Latin, see Australia.
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As one of the four cardinal points of the compass, from c. 1200. Meaning "the eastern part of the world" (from Europe) is from c. 1300. Cold War use of East for "communist states" first recorded 1951. French est, Spanish este are borrowings from Middle English, originally nautical. The east wind in Biblical Palestine was scorching and destructive (as in Ezek. xvii:10); in New England it is bleak, wet, unhealthful. East End of London so called by 1846; East Side of Manhattan so called from 1871; East Indies (India and Southeast Asia) so called 1590s to distinguish them from the West Indies.
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双语例句：
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1. Big credits were given to East Germany by successive West German governments.
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历届西德政府给予东德大量的贷款。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Middle East peace talks in Washington showed signs of progress yesterday.
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昨天在华盛顿举行的中东和谈有了取得进展的迹象。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.
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河流转向东流时河道大幅度变宽。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We drove east to Rostock, where my map led me astray.
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我们驱车向东去罗斯托克，但地图却给我指错了方向。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The agent spied for East Germany for more than twenty years.
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该特工人员为东德做了20多年的间谍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Which way is east?
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哪边是东？【牛津词典】
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A gale was blowing from the east.
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大风从东面吹来。【牛津词典】
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a town to the east of (= further east than) Chicago
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芝加哥以东的一个城镇【牛津词典】
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I was born in the East, but now live in San Francisco.
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我出生在东部，但现住在旧金山。【牛津词典】
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East-West relations
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东西方关系【牛津词典】
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East Africa
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东非【牛津词典】
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They live on the east coast.
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他们住在东海岸。【牛津词典】
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The house faces east.
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房子朝东。【牛津词典】
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...a low line of hills running along the east coast.
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沿东海岸延伸的低矮丘陵【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had been on safari in East Africa with his son.
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他曾和他儿子到东非游猎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every so often, a new martial art arrives from the East.
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时而会从东方传来一种新的武术。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...just east of the center of town.
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刚好在市中心以东【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To drive, go east on Route 9.
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如果开车，在9号公路向东行驶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are said to control large parts of the east and south of the country.
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据说他们控制了该国东部和南部的大片地区。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a village in the east of the country...
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这个国家东部的一个村庄【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The principal range runs east to west.
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主体山脉呈东西走向。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the vast swamps which lie to the east of the River Nile...
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尼罗河东面广阔的沼泽【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This room faces east.
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这间房子向东.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The news was beamed to East Africa by satellite.
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新闻通过卫星向东非广播.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In the east, the air is humid in summer.
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在东方, 夏季空气潮湿.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The Changjiang River empties into the East China Sea.
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长江注入东海.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The wind has worked around to the east.
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风向已逐渐转东.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Red flags flow in the east wind.
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红旗在东风中飘扬.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Norwalk is about eighteen miles east of here on Route 7.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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It lies seven miles east of Newton【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They want to know if we'd be interested in sponsoring a tour they want to make to East Asia.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It is planning to tour East Asia【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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He played a role in East of Eden.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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His first starring role was in East of Eden【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Its popularity has spread form Europe, both east and west, to such countries as Brazil and Japan.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Even Africa and the middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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I specialize in cultural psychology, examining similarities and differences between East Asians and North Americans.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Other studies have found that even infants in East Asia sleep about an hour less than European infants, so we're trying to figure out how culture shapes the way you sleep.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The East African language of kiswahili was chosen as the official language of Kwanzaa, because it is a non-tribal language, spoken by a large portion of the African population.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The strength of that effect is stronger in western cultures than in East Asian cultures.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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We're still in the exploratory stages of this project, although what's noteworthy is that East Asians on average sleep about an hour and half less each night than North Americans do.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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A multi-year drought (干旱) in south-east Brazil is becoming worse.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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East or west, home is best.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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That night, hurricane sandy attacked the east coast, and rockaway was hit especially hard.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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They settled in at a comfortable east side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms ( ' , not counting Vatican City and Andorra).【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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And so, the middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms.【2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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