guerrilla的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-29 16:09:43
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详情：
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guerrilla
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音标：英 [gə'rɪlə] 美 [gə'rɪlə]
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解释：
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n. 游击战；游击队
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助记提示：
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1. w gu, -w- -gu-.
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2. war => werr- (Old High German werra "war") => guerr- "war".
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3. guerr- "war" + -illa (diminutive suffix).
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4. literally "little war".
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5. guerrilla 原意是“小规模的战争”。在英语和西班牙语里，它都可以指对抗政府的一群非正式武装人员，即“游击队”。但在英语里主要是作为形容词，用在 guerrilla warfare（游击战）或 guerrilla marketing（游击营销）等短语中。需要注意的是，在西班牙语中，字母组合 ll 的发音与英语不同；而在英语里这个单词的发音跟 gorilla（猩猩）是一样的。
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中文词源：
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guerrilla 游击队词源同war,战争。-illa, 小词后缀。
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英文词源：
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guerrilla (n.)
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"fighter in an irregular, independent armed force," 1809, from Spanish guerrilla "body of skirmishers, skirmishing warfare," literally "little war," diminutive of guerra "war," from a Germanic source cognate with Old High German werra "strife, conflict, war," from Proto-Germanic *werra- (see war (n.)). Acquired by English during the Peninsular War (1808-1814), when bands of Spanish peasants and shepherds annoyed the occupying French. Purists failed in their attempt to keep this word restricted to "irregular warfare" and prevent it taking on the sense properly belonging to guerrillero "guerrilla fighter." Figurative use by 1861. As an adjective from 1811.
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双语例句：
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1. The security zone was set up to prevent guerrilla infiltrations.
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设立了安全区以防止游击队员的渗入。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A guerrilla war has lingered into its fourth decade.
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一场游击战已经持续了30多年。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He dismissed guerrilla warfare as "adventurism."
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他对游击战嗤之以鼻，认为那是一种“冒险主义”。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Guerrilla groups are active in the province.
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游击队在该省很活跃。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. These villagers are guerrilla sympathizers.
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这些村民拥护游击队。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a guerrilla movement
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游击运动【牛津词典】
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guerrilla war/warfare (= fought by guerrillas on one or both sides)
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游击战【牛津词典】
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urban guerrillas (= those who fight in towns)
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城市游击队员【牛津词典】
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The guerrillas threatened to kill their hostages.
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这些游击队员威胁要杀死人质。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a guerrilla war.
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游击战【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Guerrilla warfare was primary in the first period and regular warfare in the second.
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在前期,主要的是游击战争;在后期,主要的是正规战争.【期刊摘选】
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A correct solution of this problem is one of the prerequisites unhampered development of guerrilla warfare.
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这个问题的正确解决,是游击战争顺利发展的条件之一.【期刊摘选】
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Chief Yang. You did deserve to be called the crack shot in the guerrilla warfare days.
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杨局长, 你不愧是当年游击队里的神枪手.【期刊摘选】
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This is the strategic task of guerrilla warfare.
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这就是游击战争的战略任务.【期刊摘选】
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He travelled on foot for several days until he safely reached a guerrilla base.
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他徒步走了好几天,最后安全到达一个游击队根据地.【期刊摘选】
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Everywhere: behind them had been left companies, squads and platoons to organize guerrilla warfare.
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沿途各处,他们留下了部分连、排 、 班的战土在当地组织游击战.【期刊摘选】
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The enemy troops were caught in crossfire between two guerrilla bands.
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敌军遭到了两支游击队交叉火力的夹击.【期刊摘选】
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The guerrilla units mysteriously appear and disappear in operation behind enemy lines, without the enemy's being able to do anything about them.
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游击队在敌人后方神出鬼没地活动, 敌人无奈他何.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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After several years of struggle, the guerrilla forces finally defeated the invader.
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游击队经过几年的斗争终于打败了侵略者.【期刊摘选】
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Under certain conditions, guerrilla warfare works better to the overall victory than trench warfare.
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在某些情况下, 游击战术比沟槽战术更能制胜.【期刊摘选】
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He had brought along the son a communist guerrilla who had fought the Japanese here.
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他还带着共产党老游击队员的儿子,他父亲曾经在这里打日本鬼子.【期刊摘选】
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There were no bank buildings in guerrilla areas . There were no signboards.
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游击区没有银行大楼, 也不挂银行招牌.【期刊摘选】
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It is the key problem in the strategy of guerrilla warfare.
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这是游击战争战略原则的最中心的问题.【期刊摘选】
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Such changes are possible, and they deserve special vigilance on the part of guerrilla commanders.
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这种情形是可能发生的, 值得游击战争的领导者们特别警戒.【期刊摘选】
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Underground Party members and guerrilla fighters south of the Yangtze also helped us in the battle.
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江南地下党、游击队配合了渡江作战.【期刊摘选】
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The ability to move is the distinctive feature of a guerrilla unit.
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游击队的会走,正是其特点.【期刊摘选】
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The last problem of strategy in guerrilla war against Japan concerns the relationship of command.
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抗日游击战争战略问题的最后一个问题,是指挥关系的问题.【期刊摘选】
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Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.
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机动性在游击战中至关重要.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many regions will remain guerrilla zones for a long time.
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有许多地区,将是长期地处于游击区状态的.【期刊摘选】
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This time, Gates & Co. are fighting a guerrilla war against an anonymous enemy.
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现在, 盖茨 和 他的公司打的却是一场游击战争,对手是无名之敌.【期刊摘选】
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Herein lies the great strategic role of guerrilla warfare in the War of Resistance.
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游击战争在抗日过程中起着伟大的战略作用,就是说的这一点.【期刊摘选】
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This guerrilla detachment which mysteriously appeared and disappeared kept the invaders constantly on the run.
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这支神出鬼没的游击队搞得侵略者疲于奔命.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Delegates also discussed transforming them from a guerrilla force into a regular army.
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代表们还讨论了把他们从游击队武装改造为正规军的问题。【柯林斯例句】
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The security zone was set up to prevent guerrilla infiltrations.
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设立了安全区以防止游击队员的渗入。【柯林斯例句】
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