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band
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音标：英 [bænd] 美 [bænd]
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解释：
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n. 带，环；[物] 波段；(演奏流行音乐的) 乐队
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vi. 用带绑扎；给...镶边
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n. n.乐队；队；一群
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中文词源：
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band 带子，乐队来自PIE *bendh, 绑。同bend, bind, bond. 乐队义来自于旧时士兵绑一条带子在头上作为某种象征，而最早的乐队成员也有类似的动作。
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英文词源：
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band
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band: There are two distinct words band in English, but neither of them goes back as far as Old English. The one meaning ‘group of people’ [15] comes from Old French bande, but is probably Germanic in ultimate origin; the specific sense ‘group of musicians’ developed in the 17th century. Band ‘strip’ [13] comes from Germanic *bindan, source of English bind, but reached English in two quite separate phases.
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It first came via Old Norse band, in the sense ‘something that ties or constrains’; this replaced Old English bend, also from Germanic *bindan (which now survives only as a heraldic term, as in bend sinister), but is now itself more or less obsolete, having been superseded by bond, a variant form. But then in the 15th century it arrived again, by a different route: Old French had bande ‘strip, stripe’, which can be traced back, perhaps via a Vulgar Latin *binda, to the same ultimate source, Germanic *bindan.
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=> bend, bind, bond, bundle, ribbon
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band (n.1)
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"a flat strip," also "something that binds," a merger of two words, ultimately from the same source. In the sense "that by which someone or something is bound," it is attested from early 12c., from Old Norse band "thin strip that ties or constrains," from Proto-Germanic *bindan, from PIE *bendh- "to bind" (cognates: Gothic bandi "that which binds; Sanskrit bandhah "a tying, bandage," source of bandana; Middle Irish bainna "bracelet;" see bend (v.), bind (v.)). Most of the figurative senses of this word have passed into bond (n.), which originally was a phonetic variant of this band.
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The meaning "a flat strip" (late 14c.) is from Old French bande "strip, edge, side," via Old North French bende, from Old High German binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindan (see above). In Middle English, this was distinguished by the spelling bande, but since the loss of the final -e the words have fully merged. Meaning "broad stripe of color" is from late 15c.; the electronics sense of "range of frequencies or wavelengths" is from 1922. The Old North French form was retained in heraldic bend. Band saw is recorded from 1864.
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band (n.2)
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"an organized group," late 15c., from Middle French bande, which is traceable to the Proto-Germanic root of band (n.1), probably via a band of cloth worn as a mark of identification by a group of soldiers or others (compare Gothic bandwa "a sign"). The extension to "group of musicians" is c. 1660, originally musicians attached to a regiment of the army. To beat the band (1897) is to make enough noise to drown it out, hence to exceed everything.
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band (v.)
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1520s, "to bind or fasten;" also "to join in a company," from band (n.1) and (n.2) in various noun senses, and partly from French bander. The meaning "to affix an ID band to (a wild animal, etc.)" is attested from 1914. Related: Banded; banding.
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双语例句：
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1. My underskirt had ridden up into a thick band around my hips.
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我的衬裙已经蹿到臀部，厚厚地卷成一圈。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.
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我从他那里学到了许多关于经营乐队方面的东西.
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Kurt had started out playing bass in a rock band.
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库尔特起初在一个摇滚乐队弹低音吉他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They still get treated differently from almost every other contemporary British band.
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他们所得到的待遇仍然与当代几乎所有其他英国乐队都不同。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
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他在教堂的乐队里弹吉他，度过了他的青少年时期。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a rock/jazz band
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摇滚 / 爵士乐队【牛津词典】
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She's a singer with a band.
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她是一个乐队的歌手。【牛津词典】
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a military band
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军乐队【牛津词典】
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a band of outlaws
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一帮歹徒【牛津词典】
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He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.
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他劝服了一小批志愿者来帮忙。【牛津词典】
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She always ties her hair back in a band.
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她总是用一条带子把头发扎在后面。【牛津词典】
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All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists.
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医院里所有新生儿手腕上都套着写有名字的手箍。【牛津词典】
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She wore a simple band of gold on her finger.
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她戴着一枚净面的金戒指。【牛津词典】
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a white plate with a blue band around the edge
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带蓝边的白盘子【牛津词典】
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Short-wave radio uses the 20-50 metre band.
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短波收音机用的波段是20–50米。【牛津词典】
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the 25-35 age band
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25–35岁的年龄段【牛津词典】
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tax bands
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税收等级【牛津词典】
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Many insects are banded black and yellow.
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很多昆虫有黑色和黄色的条纹。【牛津词典】
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Tax is banded according to income.
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赋税是按收入划分等级的。【牛津词典】
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Local people banded together to fight the drug dealers.
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当地人齐心协力打击毒品贩子。【牛津词典】
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...a banding system based on property values...
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基于财产价值的分级制【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They appear to rule out some of the ideas that have been mentioned — banding the tax so higher earners would pay more.
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他们看来要剔除其中提到的一些想法——如把税率分档，使收入越高，缴得越多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a new tax band of 20p in the pound on the first £2,000 of taxable income.
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对应税收入的头两千英镑每镑征收20便士的新税阶【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For an initial service, a 10 megahertz-wide band of frequencies will be needed.
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初始服务需要10兆赫宽的频带。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a strong band of flat muscle tissue.
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一圈坚韧的扁平肌肉组织【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Surgeons placed a metal band around the knee cap to help it knit back together.
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外科医生在膝盖骨上套了个金属箍以帮助其愈合。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.
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一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...bands of natural vegetation between strips of crops...
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农作物狭地之间的野生植被带【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it.
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几乎所有的医院都用某种腕带记录名字和详细信息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Bands of government soldiers, rebels and just plain criminals have been roaming some neighborhoods.
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成群结队的政府军士兵、反叛分子和彻头彻尾的犯罪分子一直在一些街区游荡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a small but growing band of Japanese companies taking their first steps into American publishing.
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数量不多、但仍在增长的一批初次涉足美国出版业的日本公司【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was a drummer in a rock band...
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他曾是一个摇滚乐团的鼓手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Local bands provide music for dancing.
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当地的乐队为跳舞伴乐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Bands played German marches.
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乐队演奏了德军进行曲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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By and large, these are very nice kids, and as the band The Who used to sing, The kids are alright.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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American educates so manymore people at university that one can’t expect all those who go to be as intelligent as the much narrower band in British universities, says the professor Christopher Rakes at Boston university, I’m not against elitism, but I happen to like having people who are more eager to learn.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Your rock band has never sounded better.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The rock band needs more hours of practice【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The rock band is going to play here for a month.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He appreciates the woman's help with the band【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the beatles.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love.【2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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