plum的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-29 08:36:32
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详情：
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plum
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音标：英 [plʌm] 美 [plʌm]
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解释：
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n. 李子；梅子；洋李；紫红色
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adj. 人所希望的；有利的；上等的
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n. (Plum)人名；(德、西)普卢姆；(英)普拉姆
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助记提示：
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1. prune plum (同源词，Change of pr- to pl- is peculiar to Germanic.)
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2. 区别：plume, plum.
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中文词源：
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plum 李子，梅子来自古英语plume,李子，李子树，来自Proto-Germanic*prumon,李子，来自拉丁语prunum, 李子，词源同prune.字母r,l 音变，比较peregrinate,pilgrim.
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英文词源：
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plum
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plum: [OE] Plum and prune ‘dried plum’ are ultimately the same word. Their common ancestor was Greek proumnon, a word which originated somewhere in Asia Minor. This was later contracted to prounon, and borrowed into Latin as prōnum. Its plural prōna came to be regarded in post-classical times as a singular, and this is where English gets prune from, but prōna was also borrowed into prehistoric Germanic, and many of its descendants here have had their r changed to l (the two are close together phonetically) – hence German pflaume, Swedish plommon, and English plum.
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=> prune
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plum (n.)
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Old English plume "plum, plum tree," from an early Germanic borrowing (Middle Dutch prume, Dutch pruim, Old High German pfluma, pfruma, German Pflaume) from Vulgar Latin *pruna, from Latin prunum "plum," from Greek prounon, later form of proumnon, of unknown origin, perhaps from an Asiatic language (Phrygian?). Also see prune (n.). Change of pr- to pl- is peculiar to Germanic. The vowel shortened in early modern English. Meaning "something desirable" is first recorded 1780, probably in reference to the sugar-rich bits of a plum pudding, etc.
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双语例句：
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1. Laura landed a plum job with a smart art gallery.
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劳拉在一家时尚画廊找到了份美差。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
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意大利李形番茄味道很重，最适合烹饪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The plum season is about to begin.
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快到吃李子的季节了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She's landed a plum job at the BBC.
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她在英国广播公司谋得称心如意的工作。
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来自《权威词典》
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5. The new job that he's got is a real plum.
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他找到的这份新工作真是个美差.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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a plum tree
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李树【牛津词典】
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She's landed a plum job at the BBC.
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她在英国广播公司谋得称心如意的工作。【牛津词典】
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...plum-coloured silk.
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紫红色的丝绸【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Laura landed a plum job with a smart art gallery.
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劳拉在一家时尚画廊找到了份美差。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fig. 1 . The average number of foragers per minute on a blooming plum during daytime.
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图一开花李树上平均每天不同时间之访花昆虫数量.【期刊摘选】
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Those irregular blossoming plum flowers make up a beautiful picture.
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那些旁逸斜出的梅花,构成了一个美丽的画面.【期刊摘选】
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Ah done plum fergit dat bah'l.
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我丝毫也没忘记那个大木桶.【飘（部分）】
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The British plum season is well under way.
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距离英国李子上市的季节已经不远了.【期刊摘选】
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Braving snow and frost , the plum trees blossomed defiantly.
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红梅傲雪凌霜开.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The plum flower is proud, because it chooses to blossom in the coldest moment.
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梅花的高傲, 来自它选择在最冷的时间开花.【期刊摘选】
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See hollow Sang Dongli has earth occasionally, plum the nucleus is planted over, irrigated dot water.
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偶见空心的桑洞里有泥土, 就把李核种在那里, 浇了点水.【期刊摘选】
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Plum sex of the look up before ability of shot, study is mixed is outstanding apparently.
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李的视野 、 学习能力和前瞻性显然是出类拔萃的.【期刊摘选】
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Gentleman of plum be stranded obtains postal parcel of Hai Nie after a few days.
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几天之后梅厄先生收到海涅的一个邮包.【期刊摘选】
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Black cherry with hints of black olive and plum greet the palate.
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黑色橄榄、李子还有黑樱桃的香味刺激您的上颚.【期刊摘选】
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Without the continuous bitter cold, there can be no fragrant plum blossom.
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不经一番寒彻骨, 哪得梅花扑鼻香!【期刊摘选】
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Lied his way into a really plum job.
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他靠撒谎骗得一份好工作.【期刊摘选】
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Jiashan county has the Yuan dynasty painter Wu Zhen Weitang house plum Hermitage.
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嘉善县治魏塘镇有元代画家吴镇故居梅花庵.【期刊摘选】
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Please prune plum trees promptly.
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请及时修剪李树.【期刊摘选】
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He could prove acceptable to the bigger factions if these were assured plum posts.
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素以“大嘴”闻名的麻生是另一个首相的外孙,而且领导着一个小派阀.【期刊摘选】
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His plum blossoms are vigorous and dignified, his orchids bold but elegant.
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吴昌硕画梅,苍劲老辣,雄健凝重, 画兰于苍健中透出秀丽、高雅.【期刊摘选】
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There is no blossom this year on the plum trees.
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今年李子树不开花.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Eg: She has got a plum of a job!
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她得到了一份报酬极高的工作.【期刊摘选】
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Matrixes: various matrixes of benders, crimping machines, Punching shear machines, drawbenchs, and plum spanners.
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模具类: 各种型号折弯机模具、折边机模具 、 冲剪机模具、拉丝模具 、 弯管机模具 、 梅花板手等.【期刊摘选】
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The new job that he's got is a real plum.
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他找到的这份新工作真是个美差.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mother made some plum preserves.
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母亲做了一些蜜饯洋李.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Without the piercing chilliness of the snowfall, where comes the fragrant whiff of the plum blossoms.
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没有一朝寒彻骨, 哪来梅花扑鼻香.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She's landed a plum job at the BBC.
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她在英国广播公司谋得称心如意的工作。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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