crane的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-19 18:26:58
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详情：
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crane
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音标：英 [kreɪn] 美 [kren]
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解释：
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n. 吊车，起重机；鹤
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vi. 伸着脖子看；迟疑，踌躇
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vt. 用起重机起吊；伸长脖子
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n. (Crane)人名；(意、葡)克拉内；(英、法、西)克兰
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助记提示：
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1、同源性：Old English cran "large wading bird." Greek geranos "crane". Latin gruem (nominative grus) "crane". => crane.
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2. geranium (天竺葵，又名老鹤草) => crane.
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3. 谐音“长类鸟”-----脖子伸得很长的那类鸟，就像长颈鹿一样 => 鹤。
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4. Yellow Crane Tower: 黄鹤楼。
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5. 故人西辞黄鹤楼， 烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽， 唯见长江天际流。
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6. 这可是江南三大名楼之一啊！江南三大名楼指的是：湖北武汉的黄鹤楼、江西南昌的滕王阁、湖南岳阳的岳阳楼。
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7. 由于起重机长得很像鹤的长长的脖子，所以 crane 既表鹤又有起重机的意思。
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中文词源：
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crane 白鹤，起重机来自PIE*gere, 鸣叫，拟声词。比较crow, cock, raven.
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英文词源：
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crane
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crane: [OE] Crane is a widespread Indo- European bird-name: related forms such as Latin grūs, Greek géranos (source of English geranium, also known as crane’s-bill, from the long pointed ‘beak’ of its fruit), and Welsh garan point to a prehistoric Indo-European base *ger-, possibly imitative of the bird’s raucous call. The resemblance of a crane lowering its long neck to feed or drink to the operation of a lifting apparatus with a long jib led to the application of crane to the latter in the 14th century (French grue and German kran show a similar semantic development). Cranberry [17] is a borrowing (originally American) of German cranbeere, literally ‘craneberry’, so named from the stamens, which supposedly resemble a beak.
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=> cranberry, geranium, pedigree
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crane (n.)
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Old English cran "large wading bird," common Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon krano, Old High German krano, German Kranich, and, with unexplained change of consonant, Old Norse trani), from PIE *gere-no-, suffixed form of root *gere- (2) "to cry hoarsely," also the name of the crane (cognates: Greek geranos, Latin grus, Welsh garan, Lithuanian garnys "heron, stork"). Thus the name is perhaps an echo of its cry in ancient ears. Metaphoric use for "machine with a long arm" is first attested late 13c. (a sense also in equivalent words in German and Greek).
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crane (v.)
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"to stretch (the neck)," 1799, from crane (n.). Related: Craned; craning.
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双语例句：
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1. Crane is a kind of bird with very long legs and neck.
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鹤是一种腿和脖子都很长的鸟.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. We used a crane to lift the piano into the theatre.
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我们使用起重机将钢琴搬进剧场.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. Must we wait till the crane arrives before we start loading?
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非要等起重机来了才能装运 吗 ?
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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4. They built a crane capable of lifting 150 tons.
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他们造了一台能吊起150吨重量的吊车.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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5. The crane uplifted the car and moved it to a safer place.
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吊车吊起小汽车放到安全的地方.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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People were craning out of the windows and waving.
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人们把头探出窗外挥手致意。【牛津词典】
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She craned her neck to get a better view of the stage.
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她伸长了脖子，好把舞台看清楚些。【牛津词典】
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The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane.
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那间用预制板搭建的小棚屋被一辆大型起重机吊走了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She craned her neck to get a better view...
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她伸长脖子想看得更清楚些。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Children craned to get close to him...
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孩子们探着身子想靠近他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Not allowed to enter crane operating area.
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禁止进入吊装工作区域.【期刊摘选】
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The crane made rumbling sound.
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吊车发出隆隆的响声.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A Peacock teased a Crane about the dullness of her plumage.
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孔雀嘲笑鹤鸟,说她的羽毛黯淡无光.【期刊摘选】
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Must we wait till the crane arrives before we start loading?
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非要等起重机来了才能装运 吗 ?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Shipbuilding gantry crane is a crane.
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造船用门式起重机是起重机的一种.【期刊摘选】
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From men, the whooping crane has received neither love nor respect.
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从人类身上, 鸣鹤既没有得到爱也没有得到尊敬.【电影对白】
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The eagles work in pairs to separate a young crane from the flock.
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金雕成对配合,将年轻的鹤从鹤群中分离出来.【电影对白】
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Mine mobile crane electrical cables are kind.
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矿用移动电缆是起重电气的一种.【期刊摘选】
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This machine is called a crane.
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这种机器叫做起重机.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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In the lane, planer saw a planet airplane under the crane.
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在巷道里, 刨工看见了在起重机下的行星飞机.【期刊摘选】
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A traditional crane might move that many in an hour.
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一台传统的吊车要完成同样的工作的需要一个小时.【期刊摘选】
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The driver slewed his crane round.
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司机转动吊车.【辞典例句】
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A: Don't stay under the crane boom, please.
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请不要站在吊车臂下!【期刊摘选】
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An iron pot, suspended from a crane, bubbled over the flame.
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一只挂在吊钩上的铁锅在火焰中烧得发响.【期刊摘选】
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When these conditions are anticipated, consult Crane for recommendations.
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如果预计会发生这种情况, 请咨询美国克雷恩公司.【期刊摘选】
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This product is a regular crane at open ground and storage to unload or grab materials.
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本产品为一般用途起重机,多用于露天场所及仓库的装卸或抓取物料.【期刊摘选】
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The crane was in the habit of picking up fish with his beak and eating them.
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鹤习惯用它的长喙抓鱼吃.【期刊摘选】
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Hydraulic dock ramp is a small crane.
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液压登车桥是小型起重机械的一种.【期刊摘选】
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Last summer I went to Wuhan and dropped in at Yellow Crane Tower.
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去年暑假我去了武汉,顺便去了黄鹤楼.【期刊摘选】
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They built a crane capable of lifting 150 tons.
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他们造了一台能吊起150吨重量的吊车.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The crane uplifted the car and moved it to a safer place.
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吊车吊起小汽车放到安全的地方.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Crane is a kind of bird with very long legs and neck.
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鹤是一种腿和脖子都很长的鸟.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The crane lifted the bales into the hold.
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起重机将大包吊进货舱.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The log was hauled up by a crane.
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木头被起重机吊了起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We used a crane to lift the piano into the theatre.
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我们使用起重机将钢琴搬进剧场.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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Chris and tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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The white-naped crane is a typical example.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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