scotch的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-23 04:38:30
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详情：
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scotch
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音标：英 [skɒtʃ] 美 [skɑtʃ]
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解释：
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vi. 弄伤；制止转动；扑灭；镇压
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n. 刻痕
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“使刻切、使刻起、使可切、石刻起”----在石头上刻起刻痕“某某到此一游”。
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2. 区分：scotch, scorch: scotch => Scotch（n 苏格兰人），曾经被英格兰镇压。scorch => 中间的r既像花儿也像火苗。
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中文词源：
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Scotch 苏格兰人，苏格兰威士忌缩写自 Scottish,苏格兰人，因英格兰人以该词杜撰了诸多贬义词义，所以不为苏格兰人所喜。 现主要词义缩写自 Scotch Whiskey,苏格兰威士忌。
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scotch 阻止，挫败来自中古英语 scocchen,砍，切，可能最终来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 segment,scythe.插入 字母 t,比较 bake,batch.引申比喻义阻止，挫败。
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英文词源：
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scotch (v.)
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"stamp out, crush," 1825, earlier "make harmless for a time" (1798; a sense that derives from an uncertain reading of "Macbeth" III.ii.13), from scocchen "to cut, score, gash, make an incision" (early 15c.), of unknown origin, perhaps [Barnhart] from Anglo-French escocher, Old French cocher "to notch, nick," from coche "a notch, groove," perhaps from Latin coccum "berry of the scarlet oak," which appears notched, from Greek kokkos. Related: Scotched; scotching.
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Scotch (adj.)
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"of Scotland," 1590s, contraction of Scottish. Disdained by the Scottish because of the many insulting and pejorative formations made from it by the English (such as Scotch greys "lice;" Scotch attorney, a Jamaica term from 1864 for strangler vines).
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Scotch-Irish is from 1744 (adj.); 1789 (n.); more properly Scots-Irish (1966), from Scots (mid-14c.), the older adjective, which is from Scottis, the northern variant of Scottish. Scots (adj.) was used in Scottish until 18c., then Scotch became vernacular, but in mid-19c. there was a reaction against it. Scotch Tape was said to be so called because at first it had adhesive only on the edges (to make it easier to remove as a masking tape in car paint jobs), which was interpreted as a sign of cheapness on the part of the manufacturers.
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scotch (n.1)
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1778, elliptical for Scotch whisky. See Scotch (adj.).
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scotch (n.2)
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"incision, cut, score, gash," mid-15c., related to scotch (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch.
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伊根穿行来到酒柜旁，倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He polished off his scotch and slammed the glass down.
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他一仰脖喝完苏格兰威士忌，砰的一声把杯子放下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Meat labelled "Scotch Beef" sells for a premium in supermarkets.
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带有“ScotchBeef（苏格兰牛肉）”标志的牛肉在超市里售价不菲。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He poured himself a Scotch.
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他为自己倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was from an ordinary Scotch-Irish family.
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他生于一个普通的苏格兰－爱尔兰家庭。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Plans for a merger have been scotched.
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合并计划停止实行。【牛津词典】
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Rumours that he had fled the country were promptly scotched by his wife.
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他的妻子立刻驳斥了他已逃到国外的谣言。【牛津词典】
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They have scotched rumours that they are planning a special London show.
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他们辟谣说并没有在筹划伦敦专场秀。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...but local residents are trying to scotch plans to add an extra terminal.
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但是当地居民正努力制止额外增加一个终点站的计划。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I used the cartpak tape and Scotch colored tape fro the big stuff.
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我用了cartpak磁带和苏格兰有色磁带来来往往大的东西.【期刊摘选】
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He's got a broad Scotch accent.
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他说话带有浓重的苏格兰口音.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He ordered a large double Scotch from the bar man.
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他向酒吧服务员要了大杯双人份苏格兰威士忌.【期刊摘选】
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The Scotch gardener touched his hat to me.
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那苏格兰园丁用手碰了碰帽边,向我打招乎.【期刊摘选】
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Facts will eventually scotch these rumours.
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这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He stands and opens a bureau and pulls out a bottle of scotch.
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他站在那里,打开五斗橱,抓起一瓶苏格兰威士忌.【期刊摘选】
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How did you know she would buy Scotch tape?
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你怎么知道她会买胶带?【期刊摘选】
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Ken took a long slug of scotch.
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肯喝了一大口苏格兰威士忌酒.【辞典例句】
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It is hoped that the new laws will scotch ofamong members of the government.
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大家希望新法律能打击政府人员贪赃枉法.【期刊摘选】
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Well, I think I'll have a scotch.
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嗯, 我想来一杯苏格兰威士忌酒.【期刊摘选】
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The lads had spent all evening tanking up on scotch.
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小伙子们整晚都在狂饮苏格兰威士忌.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Have you get any scotch tape?
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你有透明胶带 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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There was also plenty of liquor ; champagne in a bucket, scotch, rye, brandy and sideboard.
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有用桶装的香摈酒, 苏格兰威士忌, 黑麦威士忌, 白兰地等.【期刊摘选】
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Compare Scottish, Scots and Scotch.
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试比较scottish 、 Scots、Scotch这 三个词.【期刊摘选】
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The British embassy in Tokyo had sent over a supply of Scotch whisky and mincemeat pies.
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位于东京的英国大使馆给他们送来了苏格兰威士忌和苹果派.【期刊摘选】
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I want to have a Scotch and water, please.
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请给我一杯掺水的苏格兰威士忌.【期刊摘选】
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I'll have Scotch straight up.
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我要纯苏格兰威士忌酒.【期刊摘选】
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This restaurant's specialty are the Scotch eggs.
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这个餐馆的特色菜是苏格兰煮蛋.【期刊摘选】
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They drove on fortified with still more Scotch.
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他们又喝了一些苏格兰威士忌，继续驾车前行【辞典例句】
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a bottle of Scotch
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一瓶苏格兰威士忌【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a Scotch and soda
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一杯加汽水的苏格兰威士忌【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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"You drink Scotch," she said. "All Republicans drink Scotch." — "Wrong on both counts. I'm a Democrat, and I drink bourbon."
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“你喝苏格兰威士忌，”她说。“所有共和党人都喝苏格兰威士忌。”——“都说错了。我是民主党人，我喝波旁威士忌。”【柯林斯例句】
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He poured himself a Scotch.
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他为自己倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。【柯林斯例句】
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Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch.
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伊根穿行来到酒柜旁，倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。【柯林斯例句】
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She expected him to ask for a scotch and was rather nonplussed when he asked her to mix him a martini and lemonade.
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她料想他会要一杯苏格兰威士忌，所以当他请她调一杯马提尼酒加柠檬水时，她有点不知所措。【柯林斯例句】
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