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chapel
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音标：英 ['tʃæp(ə)l] 美 ['tʃæpl]
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解释：
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n. 小礼拜堂，小教堂；礼拜
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adj. 非国教的
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n. (Chapel)人名；(法)沙佩尔；(英)查普尔
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助记提示：
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1. cap, cape => chapel.
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中文词源：
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chapel 小教堂词源同cap, 帽子。该词来自法国守护圣人St.Martin, 其在暴风雪之夜不忍见一乞丐受冻，将其所披斗篷割下一半给这个乞丐御寒，没曾想这一乞丐为耶稣所化身来考验他的善心的，St.Martin成功的经受了考验，最终封圣，而这一半斗篷也成为圣物在教堂保存。
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英文词源：
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chapel
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chapel: [13] Chapel has a very specific source: it was originally applied to the shrine built to preserve the cloak (late Latin cappa) of St Martin of Tours as a holy relic. The diminutive form of cappa was cappella, and this came to be applied to the building itself, gradually being broadened out subsequently to any moderately sized place of worship. The word reached English via Old French chapele. The church functionary who guarded St Martin’s cloak was known by the derivative term cappellānus, source of English chaplain [12].
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=> chaplain
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chapel (n.)
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early 13c., from Old French chapele (12c., Modern French chapelle), from Medieval Latin cappella "chapel, sanctuary for relics," literally "little cape," diminutive of Late Latin cappa "cape" (see cap (n.)); by tradition, originally in reference to the sanctuary in France in which the miraculous cape of St. Martin of Tours, patron saint of France, was preserved; meaning extended in most European languages to "any sanctuary." (While serving Rome as a soldier deployed in Gaul, Martin cut his military coat in half to share it with a ragged beggar. That night, Martin dreamed Christ wearing the half-cloak; the half Martin kept was the relic.)
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双语例句：
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1. Sister Francesca entered the chapel, took her seat, and promptly fell asleep.
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弗朗西丝卡修女走进小教堂，坐下来，很快就睡着了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. His recently completed chapel for Fitzwilliam is attracting favourable comment.
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他最近为菲茨威廉建成的小教堂赢得了好评。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The paintings in the chapel were perhaps a thousand years old.
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小教堂里的这些画可能有1,000年的历史了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. You will see the chapel on the hill to your left.
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你会看见那座小教堂在你左侧的山上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Architecturally, the chapel would be the perfect match for the school.
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就建筑风格而言，这座小教堂和学校会很相称。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a college chapel
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学院的小教堂【牛津词典】
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a Methodist chapel
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卫理公会教堂【牛津词典】
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a Mormon chapel
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摩门教教堂【牛津词典】
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She always went to chapel on Sundays.
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她总是在星期天去教堂做礼拜。【牛津词典】
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...the chapel of the Virgin Mary.
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圣母堂的私人祈祷室【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We married in the chapel of Charing Cross Hospital in London.
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我们是在伦敦查令十字医院的小教堂里结的婚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a Methodist chapel...
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卫理公会教堂【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On Sundays, the family went three times to chapel.
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每到星期天，这家人都会去做3次礼拜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Four pillars supported the roof of the chapel which was lit an opening in the roof.
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小教堂的屋顶是由四根柱子支撑,光线则是经由开启的天窗摄射入.【期刊摘选】
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I proposed some reasonable alterations in their chapel laws, and carried them against all opposition.
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我把我们的会章修改几处, 并用它和反对党对抗.【期刊摘选】
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I came away from chapel very sober.
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从教堂出来,我头脑清醒多了.【辞典例句】
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A small, private service was scheduled for Feb.15 at St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
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2月15日在温莎堡的圣乔治教堂举行了小规模的葬礼.【期刊摘选】
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After leaving the chapel the Czar inspected the chapter library.
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离开教堂后,沙皇参观了教堂图书馆.【期刊摘选】
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Anna: This is King's College Chapel.
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安娜: 这里是皇家学院教堂.【期刊摘选】
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Alucard and Maria at the Royal Chapel.
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礼拜堂打败下蛋的马鸟后.【期刊摘选】
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When l saw her in that chapel, murder was scrawled all over her face.
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当我看见她在那个礼拜堂的时候, 她脸上满是凶手的表情.【电影对白】
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I am entering the chapel now.
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我现在正在进入教堂.【期刊摘选】
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Students attend chapel each morning.
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每天早晨学生们去做礼拜.【期刊摘选】
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In 1532 the shroud suffered damage from a fire in the chapel where it was stored.
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1532年,贮藏在礼拜堂的裹尸布受到了一场火灾的破坏.【期刊摘选】
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A large portico provides a suitably impressive entrance to the chapel.
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小教堂入口处宽敞的柱廊相当壮观.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Both apple blossoms and chapel bells are charming here.
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这里苹果树的花苞和小教堂的钟声都是迷人的.【期刊摘选】
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He built a chapel as a shrine to the memory of his dead wife.
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他建了一座小教堂作为悼念亡妻的圣所.【辞典例句】
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The Chapel Weddings are fun and exciting!
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拜堂婚礼是有趣的和令人兴奋的!【期刊摘选】
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The ghost of Lady Margaret is supposed to haunt this chapel.
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据说玛格丽特女士的鬼魂常在这个礼拜堂出没.【辞典例句】
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It was a vault , a steel chapel where loafting and laughter were raw sin.
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这里象是一个钢板小教堂,放荡和闹笑都是大逆不道的罪孽.【辞典例句】
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She always went to chapel on Sundays.
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她总是在星期天去教堂做礼拜。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Sister Francesca entered the chapel.
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弗朗西丝卡修女走进了小教堂。【柯林斯例句】
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"It's almost eight o'clock." As if on cue the bell in the chapel began to toll for Matins.
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“快8点了。”恰好在这时小教堂晨祷的钟声敲响了。【柯林斯例句】
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The Holy Family Church was closed and the parish now celebrates mass in this simple side chapel.
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圣家堂关闭了，现在该教区的居民在它旁边的简陋的小教堂里做弥撒。【柯林斯例句】
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Sister Francesca entered the chapel, took her seat, and promptly fell asleep.
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弗朗西丝卡修女走进小教堂，坐下来，很快就睡着了。【柯林斯例句】
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The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The University of North Carolina at Chapel hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is "much lower" than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years 81 percent.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.【出自-2018年考研翻译原文】
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