smock的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-31 20:50:21
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详情：
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smock
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音标：英 [smɒk] 美 [smɑk]
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解释：
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n. 工作服；罩衫
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vt. 给…穿上罩衫
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n. (Smock)人名；(英)斯莫克
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英文词源：
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smock
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smock: [OE] Smock originally denoted a woman’s undergarment, and etymologically it may be a garment one ‘creeps’ or ‘burrows’ into. For it may be related to Old English smūgan ‘creep’ and smygel ‘burrow’ and to Old Norse smjúga ‘creep into, put on a garment’. The underlying comparison seems to be between pulling on a tight undershirt over one’s head and burrowing into a narrow space. Low German smukkelen or smuggelen, the source of English smuggle [17], may come from the same source.
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=> smuggle
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smock (n.)
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Old English smoc "garment worn by women, corresponding to the shirt on men," from Proto-Germanic *smukkaz (cognates: Old Norse smokkr "a smock," but this is perhaps from Old English; Old High German smoccho "smock," a rare word; North Frisian smok "woman's shift," but this, too, perhaps from English).
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Klein's sources, Barnhart and the OED see this as connected to a group of Germanic sm- words having to do with creeping or pressing close, such as Old Norse smjuga "to creep (through an opening), to put on (a garment)," smuga "narrow cleft to creep through; small hole;" Old Swedish smog "a round hole for the head;" Old English smugan, smeogan "to creep," smygel "a burrow." Compare also German schmiegen "to cling to, press close, nestle;" and Schmuck "jewelry, adornments," from schmucken "to adorn," literally "to dress up."
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Watkins, however, traces it to a possible Germanic base *(s)muk- "wetness," figuratively "slipperiness," from PIE root*meug- "slimy, slippery" (see mucus). Either way, the original notion, then, seems generally to have been "garment one creeps or slips into," by the same pattern that produced sleeve and slip (n.2).
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Now replaced by euphemistic shift (n.2); smock was the common word down to 18c., and was emblematic of womanhood generally, as in verb smock "to render (a man) effeminate or womanish" (1610s); smocker "man who consorts with women" (18c.); smock-face "person having a pale, effeminate face" (c. 1600). A smock-race (1707) was an old country pastime, a foot-race for women and girls with a smock as a prize. Modern meaning "woman's or child's loose dress or blouse" is from 1907; sense of "loose garment worn by artists over other clothes" is from 1938.
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双语例句：
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1. A girl in a red smock tripped down the hill.
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一个身穿红色罩衫的女孩迈着轻快的步子下山。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She was wearing wool slacks and a paisley smock.
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她穿着羊毛宽松裤和涡旋花纹宽袍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She wore a pink nylon smock similar to a nurse's uniform.
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她穿着一件粉红的尼龙罩衫,就象护士工作服一样.
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来自辞典例句
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4. The artist's smock was covered in paint.
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那艺术家的罩衣上沾满了颜料.
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来自辞典例句
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5. He wore a white smock.
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他穿着一件白大褂.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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an artist's smock
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画家的罩衫【牛津词典】
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She was wearing wool slacks and a paisley smock.
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她穿着羊毛宽松裤和涡旋花纹宽袍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Klimt himself appears in various photographs, wearing a smock and a pointed beard.
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在很多照片中克里姆特都是身着工作服,胡子修得尖尖的.【期刊摘选】
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The smells included cinnamon , black pepper, chocolate, heit ( paint ) thinner, and smock ( smoke ).
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其中包括桂皮, 黑胡椒, 巧克力, 油漆稀释剂和烟.【期刊摘选】
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A loose smock worn by laborers.
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工作服工人穿的宽松工作服.【期刊摘选】
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Sociologist Pamela Smock of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor considersthe data.
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密西根大学安娜堡分校社会学家帕梅拉充分肯定了本次调查结果.【期刊摘选】
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You see a thin man in a white smock.
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{101}{}{你看到一个装着白色工作服的瘦小男人.【期刊摘选】
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Then, dressed in her gray smock, she had returned to the ashes in the kitchen.
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然后她穿上灰罩衫, 回到了厨房的灰土中.【期刊摘选】
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The artist's smock was covered in paint.
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那艺术家的罩衣上沾满了颜料.【辞典例句】
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The man put on his smock and went out.
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那人穿上罩衫,然后走了出去.【期刊摘选】
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A long , loose outer garment, as that worn by artists and craftspeople ; a smock.
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(英国)脏活时穿在普通衣服外的一种宽松的保护性工作服.【期刊摘选】
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She wore a pink nylon smock similar to a nurse's uniform.
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她穿着一件粉红的尼龙罩衫,就象护士工作服一样.【辞典例句】
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He wore a white smock.
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他穿着一件白大褂.【辞典例句】
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Responsible for staff enrolling and resign process, smock management, staff files collect and keeping.
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负责员工入职、离职手续的办理, 工作服管理, 员工档案的收集与保管.【期刊摘选】
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British a loose protective smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work.
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干脏活时穿在普通衣服外的一种宽松的保护性工作服.【期刊摘选】
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A girl in a red smock tripped down the hill.
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一个身穿红色罩衫的女孩迈着轻快的步子下山。【柯林斯例句】
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She was wearing wool slacks and a paisley smock.
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她穿着羊毛宽松裤和涡旋花纹宽袍。【柯林斯例句】
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