city的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-10 13:09:55
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详情：
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city
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音标：英 ['sɪtɪ] 美 ['sɪti]
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解释：
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n. 城市，都市
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adj. 城市的；都会的
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中文词源：
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city 城市来自PIE*kei,躺下，休息，词源同civil,home.-ty,名词后缀。词义由休息引申至家园，住所。 在中世纪city 和town 在规模上并无明显区别。
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英文词源：
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city
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city: [13] The Latin word for ‘city’ was urbs (whence English urban), but a ‘citizen’ was cīvis. From this was derived the noun cīvitās, which originally had the abstract sense ‘citizenship’. Gradually it acquired more concrete connotations, eventually coming to be used as a synonym of urbs. It passed into English via Old French cite, and at first was used for any settlement, regardless of size (although it was evidently felt to be a grander term than the native borough); the modern distinction between towns and cities developed during the 14th century.
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The Italian descendant of Latin cīvitās is città. A now obsolete variant of this was cittade, whose diminutive form is the source of English citadel [16].
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=> citadel, citizen, civil
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city (n.)
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early 13c., in medieval usage a cathedral town, but originally "any settlement," regardless of size (distinction from town is 14c., though in English it always seems to have ranked above borough), from Old French cite "town, city" (10c., Modern French cité), from earlier citet, from Latin civitatem (nominative civitas; in Late Latin sometimes citatem) originally "citizenship, condition or rights of a citizen, membership in the community," later "community of citizens, state, commonwealth" (used, for instance of the Gaulish tribes), from civis "townsman," from PIE root *kei- "to lie; bed, couch; homestead; beloved, dear" (see cemetery).
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The sense has been transferred from the inhabitants to the place. The Latin word for "city" was urbs, but a resident was civis. Civitas seems to have replaced urbs as Rome (the ultimate urbs) lost its prestige. Loss of Latin -v- is regular in French in some situations (compare alleger from alleviare; neige from nivea; jeune from juvenis. A different sound evolution from the Latin word yielded Italian citta, Catalan ciutat, Spanish ciudad, Portuguese cidade.
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Replaced Old English burh (see borough). London is the city from 1550s. As an adjective from c. 1300. City hall first recorded 1670s to fight city hall is 1913, American English; city slicker first recorded 1916 (see slick); both American English. City limits is from 1825. The newspaper city desk attested from 1878. Inner city first attested 1968. City state (also city-state) is attested from 1877.
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双语例句：
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1. After years of neglect and decline the city was cleaning itself up.
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多年的玩忽职守和经济萧条过后，这个城市在进行自我整顿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.
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旅行的终点是马拉喀什古城。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.
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列宁格勒是他在异地安家的第三个外国城市。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.
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军官们打算重新夺回该市的防御区。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She had an entree into the city's culti-vated society.
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她得以进入该城的上流社会。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Mexico City
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墨西哥城【牛津词典】
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the city of York
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约克特许市【牛津词典】
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The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.
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全市居民倾城而出欢迎凯旋归来的队伍。【牛津词典】
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a City stockbroker
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伦敦商业区的证券经纪人【牛津词典】
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What is the City's reaction to the cut in interest rates?
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伦敦金融界对削减利率的反应如何？【牛津词典】
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It's not exactly fun city here is it?
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这里并不是好玩的地方，对吧？【牛津词典】
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a major city
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大城市【牛津词典】
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the country's capital city
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这个国家的首都【牛津词典】
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the city centre
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市中心【牛津词典】
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one of the world's most beautiful cities
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世界上最美的城市之一【牛津词典】
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...the city of Bologna.
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博洛尼亚市【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a busy city centre.
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繁忙的市中心【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He traded a job in New York City for the life of a cowboy.
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他放弃了在纽约的工作,去过牛仔生活.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The city is justly famous for its nightclubs.
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这座城市因其夜总会而闻名,的确不无道理.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The little town mushroomed into a city.
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那座小镇迅速发展成一座城市.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The historic mansion was presented by the owner to the city, and is now kept up by the local authority.
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这幢有历史意义的宅邸是房主送给城市的, 现在由地方当局保养维修.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This company employs more people than any other outfit in the city.
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这家公司雇用的人员多于市里任何机构.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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They succeeded in the conquest of that city.
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他们夺取了那城市.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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A detailed street plan of the city is inserted in a corner of the area map.
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城市的街道详图印在该区地图的一个角上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I live in the city, and he lives in the country.
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我住在城市, 他住在农村.【《用法词典》】
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She landed up in a strange city without any money or friends.
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她到达一个陌生的城市,没有钱和朋友.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The traffic in the city was chaotic.
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这城市的交通糟透了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.
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我们住的地方离城里太远,不能收到清晰的电视图像.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
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你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This bank has ten branches in the city.
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这家银行在城里有10家分行.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The enemy is closing in on the city.
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敌军正逼近这座城市.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Our troops joined with enemy forces just outside the city.
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我们的部队就在城外与敌人交火.【《简明英汉词典》】
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an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Urbanization – migration away from the suburbs and to the city center – will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The report refers to this as the coming of the 18-hour city, and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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As smaller cities copy the model of these 24-hour cities, more affordable versions of these places will be created.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Cathy Nonas is with the New York City Department of Health.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Last night 40,000 people rented accommodation from a service that offers 250,000 rooms in 30,000 cities in 192 countries.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Andrew's runs a food pantry(食品堂)that serves the city and several of the surrounding towns.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The company changed its privacy rules so that many things you city【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteerevening seminars for students.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Yeah, but that only leaves me 30 minutes to clear customs in getting to the city center and (13) it means I have to check in by 5:30, which means leaving home at about 4:【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The city is very hot this time of the year.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They were encouraged by the city officials' praise【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Lewis had to take a taxi to visit the city garage far from the city center.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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After making a stop for a few hours at a British station on the edge of Antarctica, the two workers were flown to the southernmost Chilean city of Punta Arenas.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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And it's becoming a great place to work," says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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And that's the probe Songdo has become a popular Korean city —more popular as a residential area than a business one.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Byun Young-jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Cathy Nonas】
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