guard的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-29 14:43:19
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详情：
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guard
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音标：英 [gɑːd] 美 [ɡɑrd]
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解释：
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n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置
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vi. 警惕
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vt. 保卫；监视
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n. (Guard)人名；(英)格尔德
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中文词源：
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guard 看守，监护词源同ward.
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英文词源：
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guard
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guard: [15] Prehistoric West Germanic *warthōn produced English ward. It was borrowed into Vulgar Latin as *wardāre, and following the general phonetic trend by which Germanic initial w became g(u) in the Romance languages, it produced Italian guardare, Spanish guardar, and French garder. The noun derived from the latter, garde, gave English guard. Guardian [15], borrowed from Old French gardien, has a doublet in warden.
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=> ward
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guard (n.)
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early 15c., "one who keeps watch, a body of soldiers," also "care, custody, guardianship," and the name of a part of a piece of armor, from Middle French garde "guardian, warden, keeper; watching, keeping, custody," from Old French garder "to keep, maintain, preserve, protect" (see guard (v.)). Abstract or collective sense of "a keeping, a custody" (as in bodyguard) also is from early 15c. Sword-play and fisticuffs sense is from 1590s; hence to be on guard (1640s) or off (one's) guard (1680s). As a football position, from 1889. Guard-rail attested from 1860, originally on railroad tracks and running beside the rail on the outside; the guide-rail running between the rails.
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guard (v.)
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mid-15c., from guard (n.) or from Old French garder "to keep watch over, guard, protect, maintain, preserve" (corresponding to Old North French warder, see gu-), from Frankish *wardon, from Proto-Germanic *wardon "to guard" (see ward (v.)). Italian guardare, Spanish guardar also are from Germanic. Related: Guarded; guarding.
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双语例句：
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1. He rang for the guard to let him out.
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他按铃叫保安放他出去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached.
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当他们走近时，每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A military guard was injured in the aborted coup.
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一位哨兵在这次未遂政变中受伤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The guard eyeballed him pretty hard despite his pass.
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虽然他有通行证，卫兵还是直勾勾地盯着他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The guard stopped his humming and turned his head sharply.
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守卫停止了哼唱，猛地转过头。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The guard is/are being inspected today.
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今天卫队接受检阅。【牛津词典】
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the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
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卫队换岗【牛津词典】
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the captain of the guard
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卫队长【牛津词典】
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A guard was posted outside the building.
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建筑物外设了一名警卫。【牛津词典】
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The prisoner slipped past the guards on the gate and escaped.
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犯人从门卫身旁溜出去逃走了。【牛津词典】
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border guards
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边防卫士【牛津词典】
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a security guard
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安全警卫【牛津词典】
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Three men were arrested and one was under guard in hospital.
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有3人被逮捕，1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.
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一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.
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警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.
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他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard...
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警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问，因此他会保持戒备心理。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night.
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警方昨晚通宵值守财物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They've even mounted guard outside the main hotel in the capital...
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他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can't let your guard down...
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你不能放松警惕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out...
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非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The invitation had caught me off guard.
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收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Charm the audience and catch them off guard...
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吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Grenadier Guards.
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英国近卫步兵团【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator.
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为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the chin guard of my helmet...
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我头盔上的下巴保护罩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity.
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对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He closely guarded her identity.
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他对她的身份守口如瓶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A heavily armed guard of police have sealed off the city centre.
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一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have a security guard around the whole area...
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我们在该地区各处部署了保安。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.
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囚犯们制服了监狱看守，并将他们锁进了牢房。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is being guarded by a platoon of police.
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有一队警察看守着他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Marines with rifles guarded them...
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手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the heavily guarded courtroom.
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戒备森严的法庭【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns...
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持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The findings caught Carli off guard.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Walk around and guard against car theft.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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After repeating the question, she explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak hours to speed things along【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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How to train the newly recruited security guards【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.【2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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The impact/impacts of walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard against enemies.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设】
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You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.【2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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