meritocracy的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-03 01:17:24
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详情：
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meritocracy
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音标：英 [,merɪ'tɒkrəsɪ] 美 ['mɛrɪ'tɑkrəsi]
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解释：
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n. 英才教育（制度）；精英管理的社会
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中文词源：
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meritocracy 精英领导体制merit,才能，-cracy,管理，词源同democracy.引申词义精英领导体制。
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英文词源：
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meritocracy (n.)
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coined 1958 by British sociologist Michael Young (1915-2002) and used in title of his book, "The Rise of the Meritocracy"; from merit (n.) + -cracy. Related: Meritocratic. [Young's book] imagined an elite that got its position not from ancestry, but from test scores and effort. For him, meritocracy was a negative term; his spoof was a warning about the negative consequences of assigning social status based on formal educational qualifications, and showed how excluding from leadership anyone who couldnât jump through the educational hoops would create a new form of discrimination. And thatâs exactly what has happened. [Lani Guinier, interview, "New York Times," Feb. 7, 2015]
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双语例句：
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1. Wealth disparities are corroding Japan's meritocracy and poverty is rising.
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贫富差异腐蚀着日本的实力主义,贫困人口呈上升趋势.
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来自互联网
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2. An ethos of meritocracy will permeate business ethics and corporate processes.
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任人唯贤的理念将渗透到商业伦理和企业过程中.
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来自互联网
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3. Confucianism and legalism are responsible for creating the world's first meritocracy.
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儒家思想与法家思想是最初的世界政治思想精华.
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来自互联网
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4. Is Britain a meritocracy?
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英国是英才管理的国家 吗 ?
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来自互联网
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5. A global meritocracy is in all our interests.
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全球范围内的贤能主义是许多人的梦想和追求.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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Confucianism and legalism are responsible for creating the world's first meritocracy.
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儒家思想与法家思想是最初的世界政治思想精华.【互联网】
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A global meritocracy is in all our interests.
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全球范围内的贤能主义是许多人的梦想和追求.【互联网】
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An efficient administration of justice , meritocracy and good leadership are the reasons for our success.
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法正, 管严与贤人领导、能者办事是新加坡成功之道.【互联网】
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By and large women believe that the workplace is a meritocracy, and it isn't.
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总之,女性相信职场就是能人管理的地方, 或许也不一定.【互联网】
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Low - level management employees in the irresponsible, the only pro is not a meritocracy.
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中低层管理人员对员工不负责任, 唯亲是用,不是唯才是用.【互联网】
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Leadership Style: Task - oriented meritocracy: lead by high profile , sometimes autocratic , example ; management by objectives, cheerleaders for success.
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领导方式: 以目标为本的管理模式, 重视成就、表现和效率, 有时会变得专制.【互联网】
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Mike Cavallo , who viewed the allocation process a meritocracy, did end up having some questions, too.
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迈克?卡瓦洛看到资金的分配过程被能人统治着, 他也有一些疑问.【互联网】
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I don't like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, governance by the capable.【2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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