like的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-25 05:57:55
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详情：
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like
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音标：英 [laɪk] 美 [laɪk]
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解释：
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vt. 喜欢；想；愿意
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vi. 喜欢；希望
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prep. 像；如同
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adj. 同样的；相似的
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n. 爱好；同样的人或物
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adv. 可能
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conj. 好像
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中文词源：
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like 喜欢，相似，类似缩写自古英语gelic,同样，相似，ge-,一起，-lic,身体，形体，并衍生后缀-ly.引申词义同类，相似，喜欢。
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英文词源：
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like
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like: English has a diverse group of words spelled like, but they all come ultimately from the same source. This was prehistoric Germanic *līkam ‘appearance, form, body’ (source also of the lych- of English lych-gate [15], which originally signified the gate through which a coffin was carried into a churchyard). From it was derived the verb *līkōjan, which passed into English as like.
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It originally meant ‘please’, but by the 12th century had done a semantic somersault to ‘find pleasing’. The same Germanic *likam produced English alike, literally ‘similar in appearance’, whose Old Norse relative líkr was borrowed into English as the adjective like [12]. Its adverbial and prepositional uses developed in the later Middle Ages. Also from Old Norse came the derived adjective likely [13].
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English each and such were formed from the ancestor of like.
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=> each, such
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like (adj.)
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"having the same characteristics or qualities" (as another), Middle English shortening of Old English gelic "like, similar," from Proto-Germanic *galika- "having the same form," literally "with a corresponding body" (cognates: Old Saxon gilik, Dutch gelijk, German gleich, Gothic galeiks "equally, like"), a compound of *ga- "with, together" + Germanic base *lik- "body, form; like, same" (cognates: Old English lic "body," German Leiche "corpse," Danish lig, Swedish lik, Dutch lijk "body, corpse"). Analogous, etymologically, to Latin conform. The modern form (rather than *lich) may be from a northern descendant of the Old English word's Norse cognate, glikr.
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Formerly with comparative liker and superlative likest (still in use 17c.). The preposition (c. 1200) and the adverb (c. 1300) both are from the adjective. As a conjunction, first attested early 16c. The word has been used as a postponed filler ("going really fast, like") from 1778; as a presumed emphatic ("going, like, really fast") from 1950, originally in counterculture slang and bop talk. Phrase more like it "closer to what is desired" is from 1888.
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like (n.)
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c. 1200, "a similar thing" (to another), from like (adj.).
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like (v.)
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Old English lician "to please, be sufficient," from Proto-Germanic *likjan (cognates: Old Norse lika, Old Frisian likia, Old High German lihhen, Gothic leikan "to please"), from *lik- "body, form; like, same."
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The basic meaning seems to be "to be like" (see like (adj.)), thus, "to be suitable." Like (and dislike) originally flowed the other way: It likes me, where we would say I like it. The modern flow began to appear late 14c. (compare please).
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双语例句：
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1. Similes usually start with " like " or " as ".
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明喻通常以 like 或as开头.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. I thought you might like to read the enclosed.
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我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.
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3亿美元远远不够。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He did not like to be caught out on details.
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他不喜欢在细节上被人抓住把柄。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.
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他曾告诉一位采访者，他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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