gain的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-23 00:33:44
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详情：
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gain
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音标：英 [geɪn] 美 [ɡen]
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解释：
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n. 增加；利润；收获
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vt. 获得；增加；赚到
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vi. 增加；获利
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n. (Gain)人名；(英、匈、法)盖恩
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助记提示：
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win 获得,赢 → gain 赢得,获得;
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中文词源：
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gain 赢得来自PIE*weie, 努力，追寻，词源同virile, venison, Venus.原指农业收成。
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英文词源：
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gain
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gain: [15] Gain is Germanic in origin, although English acquired it via Old French. Its distant ancestor is the Germanic noun *waithā. The etymological meaning of this was ‘hunting ground’ (it came ultimately from a prehistoric Indo-European base *wei-, which also produced Lithuanian vyti ‘pursue, hunt’ and Sanskrit veti, vayati ‘seeks, follows’), but gradually this extended via ‘place where food or fodder is sought’ to ‘grazing place’ (its modern German and Dutch descendant weide means ‘pasture’).
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From it was formed a verb *waithanjan ‘hunt’ and ‘graze, pasture’, which Vulgar Latin took over as *gwadanjāre. This preserved the semantic dichotomy that had grown up in Germanic: the agricultural sense developed to ‘cultivate land’, and it appears that the ‘hunting’ sense gave rise metaphorically to ‘win, earn’. Both passed into Old French gaaigner, but evidently by the time English acquired the word, the former meaning had all but died out (although it is interesting to note that it was introduced into English as a pseudo-archaism in the 17th and 18th centuries: ‘Of old to gain land was as much as to till and manure it’, Termes de la ley 1708).
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gain (n.)
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late 15c., "that which has been acquired" (possessions, resources, wealth), from Middle French gain, from Old French gaaigne "gain, profit, advantage; work, business; booty; arable land" (12c.), from gaaignier "to gain, earn; capture, win" (see gain (v.)). Meaning "any incremental increase" (in weight, etc.) is by 1851. Related: Gains.
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The original French word enfolded the notions of "profit from agriculture" and "booty, prey." Neither the verb nor the noun gain is in Middle English, which however had gainage "profit derived from agriculture" (late 14c., from Old French gaaignage); gaineier "farmer" (late 13c. as a surname); gainerie "a farm" (mid-15c.).
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gain (v.)
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1520s, "obtain as profit," from Middle French gagner, from Old French gaaignier "to earn, gain; trade; capture, win," also "work in the fields, cultivate land," from Frankish *waidanjan "hunt, forage," also "graze, pasture," from Proto-Germanic *waithanjan "to hunt, plunder," from *waithjo- "pursuit, hunting" (cognates: Old English waþ "hunting," German Weide "pasture, pasturage," Old Norse veiðr "hunting, fishing, catch of fish"), from PIE *weie- "to strive after, pursue with vigor, desire" (see venison). Meaning "obtain by effort or striving" is from 1540s; intransitive sense of "profit, make gain" is from 1570s. Meaning "arrive at" is from c. 1600. Of timepieces by 1861. Related: Gained; gaining. To gain on "advance nearer" is from 1719. To gain ground (1620s) was originally military.
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双语例句：
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1. This is a cynical manipulation of the situation for short-term political gain.
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这是为了获取短期政治利益而损人利己地对局势进行操纵。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. White wines tend to gain depth of colour with age.
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白葡萄酒年头愈久，颜色愈深。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.
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在那一年里我有幸获得了非常宝贵的经验。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Through superior production techniques they were able to gain the competitive edge.
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凭借先进的生产技术，他们得以占据竞争优势。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking.
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我希望让他一直说下去以争取时间。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The shares gained 14p to 262p.
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股价上升了14便士，到262便士。【牛津词典】
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The euro gained against the dollar again today.
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今天欧元兑换美元的汇率又上升了。【牛津词典】
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At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
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她终于到达了森林中的隐蔽处。【牛津词典】
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Sterling continues to gain ground against the dollar.
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英镑对美元的比价继续坚挺。【牛津词典】
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to gain in confidence
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增加信心【牛津词典】
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His books have gained in popularity in recent years.
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近年来他的书越来越受欢迎。【牛津词典】
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a £3 000 gain from our investment
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从我们的投资中获取的3 000英镑的收益【牛津词典】
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Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.
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经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。【牛津词典】
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efficiency gains
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效率提高【牛津词典】
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My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.
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我的表每24小时快两分钟。【牛津词典】
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I've gained weight recently.
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最近我的体重增加了。【牛津词典】
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to gain confidence/strength/experience
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增加信心 / 力量 / 经验【牛津词典】
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Who stands to gain from this decision?
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谁会从这一决定中受益呢？【牛津词典】
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There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.
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推迟决定得不到任何好处。【牛津词典】
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Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.
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她非凡的才能举世公认。【牛津词典】
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The party gained over 50% of the vote.
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该党获得超过50%的选票。【牛津词典】
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to gain entrance/entry/access to sth
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得以进入 / 接近某物【牛津词典】
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The country gained its independence ten years ago.
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这个国家十年前赢得了独立。【牛津词典】
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While it has lost its tranquility, the area has gained in liveliness.
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虽然该地区失去了往日的宁静，但是却有了生气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company didn't disclose how much it expects to gain from the two deals...
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这家公司未透露这两笔交易的预期获利情况。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter..
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心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking...
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一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The BMW started coming forward, passing the other cars and gaining speed as it approached...
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那辆宝马车开始赶上来，超过了其他车辆并且在逼近的时候开始加速。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They realise that passing exams is no longer enough to gain a place at university...
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他们认识到现在仅仅是考试通过，并不能确保进入大学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom.
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他们的努力帮助人质获得了自由。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...buying art solely for financial gain.
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纯粹为了赚钱而购买艺术品【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are strong signs that his views are gaining ground...
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各种明显的迹象显示他的观点越来越受欢迎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.
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基督教右翼组织在国家政治中逐渐获得越来越广泛的支持。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking.
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我希望让他一直说下去以争取时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine...
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学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These teams are gaining more power to run their own affairs.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A new Peabody study of the Tennessee Voluntary Pre-K program reports that pre-K works, but the gains are not sustained through the third grade.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If he succeeds in curbing costs—a big if—it would be a huge gain for America.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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To gain a sense of their personal worth.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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By following individuals over time," Salthouse said, "we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline."【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Older drivers and visually- or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life experiences.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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These less- stressed workers gained an average of 62 minutes per week of productivity.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Gaining up-to-date knowledge in science and technology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It may not bring about immediate economic gains.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Pains do not necessarily lead to gains【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Students have little time to gain practical experience.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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That forward thinking strategy is gaining support.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual property it has gained by scanning the world's library books, and the truth, as Gleick, an American science writer and member of the Authors Guild, points out, is that the company pro】
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