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orphan
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音标：英 ['ɔːf(ə)n] 美 ['ɔrfn]
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解释：
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adj. 孤儿的；无双亲的
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n. 孤儿
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vt. 使成孤儿
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“饿饭”
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中文词源：
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orphan 孤儿来自拉丁语orphanus,孤儿，来自希腊语orphos,丧失父母的，来自PIE*orbh,剥夺，丧失，词源同robot.引申词义被剥夺自由权成为奴隶的人，也用于指丧失父母成为孤儿的人。
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英文词源：
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orphan (v.)
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1814, from orphan (n.). Related: Orphaned; orphaning.
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orphan (n.)
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c. 1300, from Late Latin orphanus "parentless child" (source of Old French orfeno, Italian orfano), from Greek orphanos "orphaned, without parents, fatherless," literally "deprived," from orphos "bereft," from PIE *orbho- "bereft of father," also "deprived of free status," from root *orbh- "to change allegiance, to pass from one status to another" (cognates: Hittite harb- "change allegiance," Latin orbus "bereft," Sanskrit arbhah "weak, child," Armenian orb "orphan," Old Irish orbe "heir," Old Church Slavonic rabu "slave," rabota "servitude" (see robot), Gothic arbja, German erbe, Old English ierfa "heir," Old High German arabeit, German Arbeit "work," Old Frisian arbed, Old English earfoð "hardship, suffering, trouble"). As an adjective from late 15c.
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双语例句：
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1. I'm an orphan and pretty much grew up on my own.
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我是个孤儿，差不多是靠自己长大的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He was an orphan and lived with his uncle.
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他是个孤儿，和他叔叔一起生活。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. When his parents were killed in an accident, he became an orphan.
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当他的父母在事故中丧生之后, 他便成了孤儿.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.
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他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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5. The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.
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这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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He was an orphan and lived with his uncle.
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他是个孤儿，和他叔叔一起生活。【牛津词典】
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orphan boys/girls
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父母双亡的男孩 / 女孩【牛津词典】
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She was orphaned in the war.
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战争使她成为孤儿。【牛津词典】
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I'm an orphan and pretty much grew up on my own.
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我是个孤儿，差不多是靠自己长大的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a young orphan girl brought up by peasants...
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由农民抚养长大的幼小孤女【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jones was orphaned at the age of ten, and taken in by next-door neighbours...
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琼斯10岁时成为孤儿，被隔壁的邻居收养。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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By the end of the decade, some ten million children are expected to have been orphaned by the disease.
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到这个10年结束时，大约1,000万儿童将会因为这种疾病而失去双亲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was left an orphan and I adopted her.
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她沦为孤儿,我收养了她.【期刊摘选】
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He looked on the orphan as his adopted son.
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他把孤儿当作养子.【期刊摘选】
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It evidently pained his vanity to be beholden to the orphan for succor.
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显然,向一个孤儿的救济表示感谢,伤到了他的虚荣心.【辞典例句】
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The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.
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这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大.【辞典例句】
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When his parents were killed in an accident, he became an orphan.
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当他的父母在事故中丧生之后, 他便成了孤儿.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You're an orphan, right?
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你是孤儿, 对 吧 ?【期刊摘选】
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She treats the orphan as her own child.
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她对待那个孤儿就象对待自己的亲生孩子一样.【期刊摘选】
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When she was small, she was an orphan.
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她小的时候就是一个孤儿.【期刊摘选】
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He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.
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他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She took in an orphan.
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她收留了一个孤儿.【期刊摘选】
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His books are an artistic orphan as the circles paid little attention to them.
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不知何故,他的小说鲜少得到学术界的关注与重视,是名副其实的“文学孤儿”.【期刊摘选】
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Mr. Wang adopted the orphan as his own son.
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王先生领养那孤儿作为自己的儿子.【期刊摘选】
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They fitted the orphan out with a new suit.
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他们给那个孤儿一套新衣服.【期刊摘选】
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The boy looked straight at the man and murmured, " An orphan. "
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男孩直直地盯着他,低声说道: “ 孤儿. ”【期刊摘选】
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Individual attention is given to each orphan.
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每个孤儿都需要获得个别的照料.【期刊摘选】
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His parents died in the earthquake, leaving him an orphan.
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他的父母在地震中丧生了, 留下他成了孤儿.【期刊摘选】
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I couldn't help thinking of his parents at the sight of the orphan.
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一看到那个孤儿,我就情不自禁地想起了他的父母.【期刊摘选】
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The orphan at an early age had to deal with all problems of life by himself.
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那个孤儿年岁很小就要单独解决问题.【期刊摘选】
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There's an old saying that victory has a hundred fathers and defeat is an orphan.
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有一句古老谚语说,胜利有一百个父亲,但是失败却是一个孤儿.【辞典例句】
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She has no parents, nor sisters nor brothers. She an orphan.
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她既无父母又无兄弟姐妹, 她是个孤儿.【期刊摘选】
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The beggar ( whom ) you met the other day proved to be an orphan.
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你几天前遇见的那个乞丐原来是个孤儿.【期刊摘选】
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Google will be able to display up to 20% of orphan works for free, include them in its subscription deals to libraries and sell them to individual buyers under the consumer licence.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Books whose copyright holders are not known are called orphan works【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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