hierarchy的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-03 19:46:13
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详情：
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hierarchy
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音标：英 ['haɪərɑːkɪ] 美 ['haɪərɑrki]
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解释：
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n. 层级；等级制度
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助记提示：
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1、hier- + -archy.
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2、原始字面含义：high priest, leader of sacred rites. => ranked division of angels or clergy. => 后来，进一步引申为一般意义上的层级、等级制度。
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3、因此，可以看到该词是由最初的划分了等级的、等级制度森严的宗教统治（集团/组织），逐渐演变成今天的含义的。
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中文词源：
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hierarchy 等级制度，社会层级hier-,神圣性，僧侣，词源同hieratic,-arch,统治，管理，词源同archon,anarchy.原义为僧侣统治，神权统治，后引申词义社会层级，等级制度。
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英文词源：
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hierarchy
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hierarchy: [14] Greek hierós meant ‘sacred, holy’. Combined with -arkhēs ‘ruling’ (as in English archbishop) it produced hierárkhēs ‘chief priest’. A derivative of this, hierarkhíā, passed via medieval Latin hierarchia and Old French ierarchie into Middle English as ierarchie (the modern spelling was introduced on the basis of the Latin form in the 16th century).
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At first the word was used in English for the medieval categorization of angels (into cherubs and seraphs, powers and dominions, etc), and it was not until the early 17th century that it was applied to the clergy and their grades and ranks. The metaphorical use for any graded system soon followed.
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hierarchy (n.)
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mid-14c., from Old French ierarchie, from Medieval Latin hierarchia "ranked division of angels" (in the system of Dionysius the Areopagite), from Greek hierarkhia "rule of a high priest," from hierarkhes "high priest, leader of sacred rites," from ta hiera "the sacred rites" (neuter plural of hieros "sacred;" see ire) + arkhein "to lead, rule" (see archon). Sense of "ranked organization of persons or things" first recorded 1610s, initially of clergy, sense probably influenced by higher. Related: Hierarchal; hierarchical.
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双语例句：
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1. The principle of hierarchy does not equate to totalitarian terror.
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等级制度在原则上并不等同于极权主义恐怖。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.
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我的雄心是在教会中一步一步往上走。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. See how stupidly they kow-tow to persons higher in the hierarchy.
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瞧他们对上级唯命是从的样子是多么愚蠢啊。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She rose up the Tory hierarchy by the local government route.
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她通过地方政府的渠道在保守党的等级制度中一步步地晋升。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.
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那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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a hierarchy of needs
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不同层次的需要【牛津词典】
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She's quite high up in the management hierarchy.
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她位居管理层要职。【牛津词典】
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the social/political hierarchy
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社会 / 政治等级制度【牛津词典】
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...the notion of 'cultural imperialism' implies a hierarchy of cultures, some of which are stronger than others.
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“文化扩张主义”意味着一种文化等级体系的存在，其中有些文化要比其他文化更强大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She rose up the Tory hierarchy by the local government route...
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她通过地方政府的渠道在保守党的等级制度中一步步地晋升。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Like most other American companies with a rigid hierarchy, workers and managers had strictly defined duties...
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和其他多数拥有严格等级制度的美国公司一样，这里的工人和管理人员都有界定严格的职责。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At home seating ordinarily hierarchy; time you sit wherever is nearest the kitchen.
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平时在家里座位不分主次, 每次都是哪儿离厨房近您坐哪儿.【期刊摘选】
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You may ask why your local Spiritual Hierarchy is suddenly integrating your physical and spiritual bodies.
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你也许问你的本地灵魂层级为什么突然与你的肉体和灵魂身体成一整体.【期刊摘选】
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There was a range of opinion within the ecclesiastical hierarchy on the issue.
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这个问题在基督教会的领导阶层中存在多种意见.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All systems have a memory hierarchy with at different speeds and sizes atpoints in the hierarchy.
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所有计算机系统都有一个由不同速度与大小的存储器组成的层次结构.【期刊摘选】
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If the hierarchy has 4 types, we'd need 16, and so on.
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如果类层次有4个类型, 将需要16个操作符, 以此类推.【期刊摘选】
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Its structure is derived from the analysis of the software testability concept by analytical hierarchy process.
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分析软件测试性概念,使用层次分析法得到新的框架结构.【期刊摘选】
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As a example the analytical hierarchy process are applied for the DaQingLu gas station.
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完成上述指标体系设计后,作者以大庆路加油站为例进行了安全评价.【期刊摘选】
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The hierarchy of menus has been flattened down until it is only one level deep.
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这里菜单只有一级,层次关系扁平化了.【About Face 3交互设计精髓】
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William McNeill , The Great Frontier: Freedom and Hierarchy in Modern Times, Princeton University Press, 1983.
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威廉姆.麦克尼尔, 伟大的边疆: 近代的自由与等级, 普林斯顿大学出版社, 1983.【期刊摘选】
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He shaped up the organization's hierarchy.
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他把组织中的阶级体系分得很有条理.【期刊摘选】
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The behaviors are sorted out ( suppressed, delayed, activated ) in the web hierarchy of subsumed control.
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在包容控制的网络层级中,行为是通过抑制 、 延迟 、 激活等方式被遴选出来的.【期刊摘选】
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Due to the city's hilly terrain, you can see a hierarchy of lights in all directions.
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由于城市的丘陵地形, 你可以看到各个方向的灯光层次.【期刊摘选】
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They instill in you the legacy of Confucianism, especially the values of hierarchy and hard work.
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他们慢慢给你灌输儒家的传统思想, 特别是等级和努力工作的价值.【期刊摘选】
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We see a subsumption, web hierarchy in all kinds of vivisystems.
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我们在所有类型的活系统中都能看到包容和网络层级机制.【期刊摘选】
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Here, too, hierarchy and position count for little.
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在这里, 层级和职位同样无足轻重.【期刊摘选】
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The foundation of the Raise Responsibility System is the hierarchy of social development.
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责任提升制的基础是社会发展的层级.【期刊摘选】
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An innovational hierarchy algorithm was presented to enhance and purify fingerprint features.
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提出了一种指纹图特徵增强与去伪的分级算法.【期刊摘选】
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The vast majority of rural areas have retained a feudal land ownership and strict feudal hierarchy.
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农村绝大部分地区保留着封建土地所有制,并实行严格的封建等级制度.【期刊摘选】
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Abraham Maslow, the American psychologist set out a hierarchy of five needs.
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美国心理学家亚伯拉罕?马斯洛(AbrahamMaslow)罗列了5种需求层次.【期刊摘选】
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We have a consistent management hierarchy philosophy that's pretty global and fairly flat.
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我们采取全球性、扁平化、一贯性的管理层级观.【期刊摘选】
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Tzu Chi's point of view and reflection on hierarchy.
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慈济思惟对科层化制度之反省.【期刊摘选】
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Digital technology also makes it easier for people to co-ordinate their activities without resorting to hierarchy.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Deloitte argues that a new organisational form is on the rise: a network of teams is replacing the conventional hierarchy ( ' , 等级体制).【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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But there's widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy of meals.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Deloitte argues that anew organisational form is on the rise: a network of teams is replacing the conventional hierarchy.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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