disaster的翻译与解释是什么

发布于 2023-06-28 22:52:52 浏览 321

disaster的翻译与解释是什么

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1、 disaster 2、音标：英 [dɪ'zɑːstə] 美 [dɪ'zæstɚ] 3、解释： 4、 n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸 5、助记提示： 6、前缀“dis-”(意思：坏的) + “aster”(意思：星星)，字面上的意思就是“坏星星”，表示一种“凶兆”。 7、著名的贝叶挂毯（Bayeux Tapestry）上出现的哈雷彗星，讲述了在黑斯廷斯战役（Battle of Hastings）之前哈雷彗星在天空中出现的情况，当时的人们认为彗星预示了战争的到来。 8、古希腊人特别痴迷于占星学和宇宙，而且坚信天体会对地面上的生命有影响。对于古希腊人来说，一颗“坏星星”就是一场天上对于地面上将要发生的灾难的一种预示！比如说各种彗星，以及各种超新星爆炸事件。 9、中文词源： 10、 disaster 灾难dis-, 不，非，使相反。-aster, 星星，星辰，词源同star, asterisk.即星位不正，在古代占星术中预示着灾难降临。 11、英文词源： 12、 disaster 13、 disaster: [16] The word disaster has astrological connotations. It comes, perhaps via French désastre, from Italian disastro; this was a backformation from disastrato, literally ‘ill-starred’, a compound adjective formed from the pejorative prefix dis- and astro ‘star’, a descendant of Latin astrum ‘star’. This in turn came from Greek astron ‘star’, source of English astronomy and related to English star. So the underlying meaning of the word is ‘malevolent astral influence’. Provençal has the parallel malastre ‘misfortune’. 14、 disaster (n.) 15、 1590s, from Middle French désastre (1560s), from Italian disastro "ill-starred," from dis-, here merely pejorative (see dis-) + astro "star, planet," from Latin astrum, from Greek astron (see star (n.)). The sense is astrological, of a calamity blamed on an unfavorable position of a planet. 16、双语例句： 17、 1. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport. 18、一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。 19、来自柯林斯例句 20、 2. We were in a disaster situation that defies description. 21、我们陷入了难以言表的糟糕处境。 22、来自柯林斯例句 23、 3. The President described the disaster as an act of God. 24、总统将这场灾难说成是天灾。 25、来自柯林斯例句 26、 4. An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened. 27、调查已经展开，以查明灾难是如何发生的。 28、来自柯林斯例句 29、 5. Investors were storing up a lot of cash in anticipation of disaster. 30、投资者预料会出现灾难，正在储备大量现金。 31、来自柯林斯例句 32、更多相关例句： 33、 an air disaster 34、空难【牛津词典】 35、 environmental disasters 36、环境灾难【牛津词典】 37、 Thousands died in the disaster. 38、数千人在这场灾祸中丧生。【牛津词典】 39、 a natural disaster (= one that is caused by nature) 40、自然灾害【牛津词典】 41、 Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster. 42、丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。【牛津词典】 43、 Disaster struck when the wheel came off. 44、车轮脱落，灾难就来了。【牛津词典】 45、 financial disaster 46、严重的财政危机【牛津词典】 47、 Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster (= something that is likely to go badly wrong) . 48、让她来组织这次聚会非坏事不可。【牛津词典】 49、 As a teacher, he's a disaster. 50、他当老师压根儿就不称职。【牛津词典】 51、 The play's first night was a total disaster. 52、这出戏头一晚就彻底演砸了。【牛津词典】 53、 The government brought itself to the brink of fiscal disaster... 54、政府把自己推向了财政危机的边缘。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 55、 'The potential for disaster is enormous,' he says. 56、 “这将会祸患无穷，”他说道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 57、 It would be a disaster for them not to reach the semi-finals... 58、如果不能挺进半决赛，对他们来说就是完败。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 59、 The whole production was just a disaster! 60、整个产品简直就是一个败笔！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 61、 Many had lost all in the disaster and were destitute. 62、很多人被灾难夺去了一切，变得一无所有。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 63、 It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months... 64、这已经是该地区不到两个月内的第二次空难了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 65、 The crow croaked disaster. 66、乌鸦呱呱叫预报灾难.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】 67、 What a terrible disaster! 68、真是了不得的大祸啊!【《现代汉英综合大词典》】 69、 They ascribed their disaster to an unkind fate. 70、他们把他们的灾难归于命不好.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】 71、 She could now no longer contain herself, and was convinced that some disaster was impending. 72、她此时按捺不住自己, 料想一定是凶多吉少.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】 73、 Preparedness ensures security ; unpreparedness invites disaster . 74、有备才能无患,无备必定吃亏.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】 75、 This development could spell disaster for the steel industry. 76、这一发展有可能给钢铁工业带来灾难.【《简明英汉词典》】 77、 The disaster was seen as a judgement from on high. 78、这一灾难被视为上天的惩罚.【《简明英汉词典》】 79、 The smallest deflection of the missile could bring disaster. 80、导弹有极微小的偏斜也可能酿出大祸.【《简明英汉词典》】 81、 Landing in bad weather is a tricky task for any pilot, even the smallest error can lead to disaster. 82、在恶劣天气的条件下着陆对于任何飞行员都是一项危险的工作, 甚至极小的差错都可能酿成一场灾难.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】 83、 A disaster was narrowly averted. 84、及时防止了一场灾难。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】 85、 an air disaster 86、空难【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】 87、 The government's policy is an open door to disaster. 88、政府的政策为灾难敞开了大门。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】 89、 The evening was an unmitigated disaster. 90、这一晚完全是一场灾难。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】 91、 He said anyone giving orders without respecting the wishes of his people is heading for disaster. 92、他说任何不尊重人民意愿而发号施令的人都注定会走向灭亡。【柯林斯例句】 93、 And a disaster has hit Detroit.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】 94、 After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】 95、 This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】 96、 a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】 97、 But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】 98、 Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】 99、 Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】 100、 Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】 101、 But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens—and it's all terrible—one disaster after another.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】 102、 In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】 103、 Mail companies are logistics companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】 104、 Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】 105、 Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】 106、 Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】 107、 There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】 108、 The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】 109、 A study by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that, between 1980 and 2007, nearly 8,400 natural disasters killed more than twomillion people.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】 110、 Left alone, it was assumed, the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】 111、 Disaster movies often portray catastrophes that destroy, or at least threaten to destroy earth's entire population.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】 112、 I want to photograph the disaster waiting to happen.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】 113、 It’s the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American history.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】 114、 Love, who is director of Weather and disaster risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization, says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather, climate, or water-related extremes.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】 115、 On the exercise’s website, officials explain that the report they prepare during this rehearsal will inform disaster management for years to come.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】 116、 You wrote in the book: "I don't want to photograph the disaster."【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】 117、 A disaster can change everything in life.【2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读D 选项】 118、 According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.【2016年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文】 119、 By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读D 原文】 120、 I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读D 原文】 121、 If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.【2016年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文】 122、 In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.【2015年高考英语江苏卷任务型阅读原文】 123、 In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.【2015年高考英语江苏卷任务型阅读原文】 124、 It was a disaster for printers.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读C 选项】 125、 Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.【2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文】 126、 Since the poorest are l】

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