bias的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-26 10:31:15
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详情：
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bias
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音标：英 ['baɪəs] 美 ['baɪəs]
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解释：
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n. 偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率
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vt. 使存偏见
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adj. 偏斜的
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adv. 偏斜地
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n. (Bias)人名；(法、德、葡、喀)比亚斯；(英)拜厄斯
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中文词源：
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bias 偏见词源不详。
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英文词源：
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bias
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bias: [16] English acquired bias from Old French biais, but its previous history is uncertain. It probably came via Old Provençal, but where from? Speculations include Latin bifacem ‘looking two ways’, from bi- ‘two’ and faciēs ‘face’, and Greek epikársios ‘oblique’. When the word first entered English it meant simply ‘oblique line’, but by the end of the 16th century it was being applied more specifically to the game of bowls, in the sense of the ‘bowl’s curved path’, and also the ‘unequal weighting given to the bowl in order to achieve such a path’.
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The modern figurative senses ‘inclination’ and ‘prejudice’ derive from this.
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bias (n.)
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1520s, from French biais "slant, slope, oblique," also figuratively, "expedient, means" (13c., originally in Old French a past participle adjective, "sideways, askance, against the grain"), which is of unknown origin, probably from Old Provençal biais, with cognates in Old Catalan and Sardinian; possibly from Vulgar Latin *(e)bigassius, from Greek epikarsios "athwart, crosswise, at an angle," from epi- "upon" + karsios "oblique," from PIE *krs-yo-, from root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)). It became a noun in Old French. "[A] technical term in the game of bowls, whence come all the later uses of the word" [OED]. Transferred sense of "predisposition, prejudice" is from 1570s in English. For what a man had rather were true he more readily believes. Therefore he rejects difficult things from impatience of research; sober things, because they narrow hope; the deeper things of nature, from superstition; the light of experience, from arrogance and pride, lest his mind should seem to be occupied with things mean and transitory; things not commonly believed, out of deference to the opinion of the vulgar. Numberless in short are the ways, and sometimes imperceptible, in which the affections colour and infect the understanding. [Francis Bacon, "Novum Organum," 1620]
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bias (v.)
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1620s, literal and figurative, from bias (n.). Related: Biased; biasing.
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双语例句：
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1. Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.
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各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.
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该项目的研究者们对心存偏见和误解感到非常内疚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged political bias.
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英国广播公司因被指具有政治偏见而遭到猛烈抨击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The Department has a strong bias towards neuroscience.
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这个系特别偏重神经科学。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.
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雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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accusations of political bias in news programmes (= that reports are unfair and show favour to one political party)
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对新闻报道中政治偏袒的指责【牛津词典】
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Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.
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雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。【牛津词典】
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Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.
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有些机构仍然对妇女持有很大偏见。【牛津词典】
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The course has a strong practical bias.
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这个课程偏重实用。【牛津词典】
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The skirt is cut on the bias.
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这条裙子是斜裁的。【牛津词典】
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The newspapers have biased people against her.
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报章使人们对她产生了偏见。【牛津词典】
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There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged political bias.
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英国广播公司因被指具有政治偏见而遭到猛烈抨击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Department has a strong bias towards neuroscience.
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这个系特别偏重神经科学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We mustn't allow it to bias our teaching.
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我们决不允许它影响我们的教学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fabric, cut on the bias, hangs as light as a cobweb off a woman's body.
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这块斜裁料如蛛网一般轻盈地从一女子身上垂下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a bias-cut dress.
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斜裁裙装【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system...
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各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Recall bias happened because the study was retrospective rather than prospective.
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回忆偏见的发生由于这项研究是回顾性的而不是前瞻性的.【期刊摘选】
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Evidence suggests that this bias is a significant block in negotiations between adversaries.
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证据显示这个偏见是敌对双方谈判时很大的拦路虎.【期刊摘选】
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Deviation in aviation is dangerous. Writing is alleviated via bias on abbreviation.
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在航空过程中的不符合是危险的. 写被关于缩写通过偏见减轻.【期刊摘选】
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The committee is of a / has a conservative bias.
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委员会有一种保守的偏见.【辞典例句】
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They must deal with the question without bias.
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他们必须无偏见地解决问题.【期刊摘选】
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This logical analysis casts doubts on the bias that punishments can be employed under all circumstances.
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这些逻辑上的分析驳斥了所有场合惩罚儿童有效的错误论点.【期刊摘选】
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Avoid disability bias by avoiding reference to a disabling condition.
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可以通过回避提及残疾来避免残疾歧视.【期刊摘选】
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We further explored the correlation between synonymous codon bias and gene expression level and gene length.
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进一步研究基因表达水平和基因长度与密码子使用偏爱之间的关系.【期刊摘选】
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Once again, no book is genuinely free from political bias.
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就像美感因素一样, 没有一本书能真正消除政治倾向.【期刊摘选】
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OBJECTIVE : To discuss the feasibility and difficulty in carrying out intervention for rational use of micro ˉ bias.
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目的: 探究实施抗菌药物合理应用干预的可行性与难点.【期刊摘选】
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Surveillance bias might account for higher rates in diabetes.
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监督偏移可以解释糖尿病中较高的比率.【期刊摘选】
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She has a strong musical bias.
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她对音乐有强烈的爱好.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The result was an expansionary bias in policy and, eventually, inflation.
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其结果是政治上的极度偏见和最终的通胀.【期刊摘选】
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Actually, being infected with this kind of incorrect bias is understandable.
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其实, 被这种错误成见感染,也是能够理解的.【期刊摘选】
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It is the ideal equipment for manufacturing the radial tyre or nylon ply bias tyre.
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它是理想的设备制造子午线轮胎或尼龙层偏见的轮胎.【期刊摘选】
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If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias ( ' , 偏颇 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is free from racial biases.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Even seemingly harmless details on a resume, it appears, can tap into recruiters' biases.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They found that implicit bias has fallen by as much as 90% compared with the level found in a similar study in 2006.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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While the team can't be sure their results are due solely to Obama, they also showed that those with the lowest bias were likely to subconsciously associate black skin colour with political words such as "government" or "president"【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Drop in bias Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obama's rise to popularity【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The change in bias against blacks is slow in coming【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Bias against blacks has experienced an unusual drop.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Assuming that your teacher is neither biased nor corrupt and that her system conforms to school rules, you can't fault her ethics.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits ( ' , particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.【出自-2012年考研翻译原文】
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They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives-especially those that are open about any bias.【2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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