chest的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-08 12:55:07
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详情：
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chest
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音标：英 [tʃest] 美 [tʃɛst]
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解释：
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n. 胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子；金库
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中文词源：
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chest 胸腔，大箱子来自拉丁词cista, 箱子，词源同cistern.
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英文词源：
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chest
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chest: [OE] Chest comes ultimately from Greek kístē ‘box, basket’. In Latin this became cista (source of English cistern [13]). In prehistoric times the word was borrowed into Germanic as *kistā, which was the source of Old English cest. This still meant ‘box’, a sense which continued in isolation until the 16th century, when it was first applied to the ‘thorax’ – the basis of the metaphor presumably being that the ribs enclose the heart and lungs like a box. It has since replaced breast as the main term for the concept.
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=> cistern
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chest (n.)
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Old English cest "box, coffer, casket," from Proto-Germanic *kista (cognates: Old Norse and Old High German kista, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, German kiste, Dutch kist), an early borrowing from Latin cista "chest, box," from Greek kiste "a box, basket," from PIE *kista "woven container." Meaning extended to "thorax" 1520s, replacing breast (n.), on the metaphor of the ribs as a box for the organs. Chest of drawers is from 1590s.
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双语例句：
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1. I feel it's done me good to get it off my chest.
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我感觉吐吐苦水对我有好处。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Breathe out and ease your knees in toward your chest.
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呼气，膝部放松向胸部靠拢。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. After more misses, they finally put two arrows into the lion's chest.
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又射偏了几次之后,他们终于把两支箭射入了狮子的胸膛.
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain.
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即使你只感到很轻微的胸部疼痛，也不要继续锻炼。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He started flailing around and hitting Vincent in the chest.
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他的手臂开始胡乱挥舞起来，打在了文森特胸口上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a treasure chest
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财宝箱【牛津词典】
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broad-chested
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胸部宽阔【牛津词典】
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a medicine chest
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药箱【牛津词典】
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flat-chested
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胸部扁平【牛津词典】
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The bullet hit him in the chest.
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子弹击中了他的胸部。【牛津词典】
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She gasped for breath, her chest heaving.
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她喘着气，胸部不停地起伏。【牛津词典】
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a chest infection
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胸部感染【牛津词典】
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chest pains
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胸部疼痛【牛津词典】
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a hairy chest
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毛茸茸的胸部【牛津词典】
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He crossed his arms over his chest...
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他双手交叉，放在胸前。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was shot in the chest...
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他胸部中弹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At the very bottom of the chest were his carving tools.
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箱子最底下是他的雕刻工具。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a treasure chest.
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藏宝箱【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I feel it's done me good to get it off my chest.
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我感觉吐吐苦水对我有好处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If something's bothering you, get it off your chest and tickle your [ the ] mind.
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有什么不痛快的事, 就把它说出来,你心里也就 敞亮 了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This carved chest is a genuine antique.
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这只雕花盒子是件古玩真品.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.
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这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He has a slight wheeze in his chest.
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他呼吸时胸部发出轻微的响声.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He neatly fended off a jab at his chest.
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他利落地挡开了当胸的一击.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I want you to take my chest measurement.
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我想请您给我量一下我的胸围尺寸.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He was shot in the chest.
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他胸部中弹.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The chest disease is endemic among miners in this area.
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这种胸部疾病是流行于本地区矿工中的地方病.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He got jab bed in the lower part of his chest.
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他的下胸部被刺.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I don't know why he held his cards close to his chest.
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我不知道他为何一直守口如瓶.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Please turn round and let me measure your chest.
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请你转过来让我量量胸围.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Her head was resting comfortably against his chest.
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她的头舒服地靠在他的胸前.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His visit to a counsellor really helped him get thingsoff his chest.
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与咨询员的谈话让他将心事一吐为快.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文】
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To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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