stool的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-07 13:45:36
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详情：
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stool
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音标：英 [stuːl] 美 [stʊl]
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解释：
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n. 凳子；粪便；厕所
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vi. 长新枝；分檗
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vt. 引诱，诱捕
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助记提示：
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1. stand, stall => stool.
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2. Stoolpigeon originated in American English as a term for a decoy pigeon tied to a stool.
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3. The notion of 'standing' no doubt passed into 'sitting' via an intermediate generalized 'be positioned or situated'.
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4. 香港电影：《线人》：《The Stool Pigeon》。
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中文词源：
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stool 凳子来自古英语 stol,凳子，来自 Proto-Germanic*stolaz,凳子，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,stall.
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英文词源：
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stool
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stool: [OE] Although stools are for sitting on, the word’s etymological meaning is ‘stand’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *stōlaz, which was formed from the base *stō-, *sta- ‘stand’ (source of English stand) using the noun suffix *-l- (in much the same way as saddle was formed from a base meaning ‘sit’). The notion of ‘standing’ no doubt passed into ‘sitting’ via an intermediate generalized ‘be positioned or situated’.
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In the 15th century stool came to be applied specifically to a ‘commode’, and this led to its use in the following century for an ‘act of defecating’, and hence for a ‘piece of faeces’. Stoolpigeon [19] originated in American English as a term for a decoy pigeon tied to a stool.
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=> stall, stand
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stool (n.)
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Old English stol "seat for one person," from Proto-Germanic *stolaz (cognates: Old Frisian stol, Old Norse stoll, Old High German stuol, German Stuhl "seat," Gothic stols "high seat, throne"), from PIE *sta-lo-, locative of root *sta- "to stand" (cognates: Lithuanian pa-stolas "stand," Old Church Slavonic stolu "stool;" see stet).
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Originally used of thrones (as in cynestol "royal seat, throne"); decline in sense began with adoption of chair (n.) from French, which relegated stool to small seats without arms or backs, then to "privy" (early 15c.) and thence to "bowel movement" (1530s).
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双语例句：
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1. The stool had a torn, red plastic seat.
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那个凳子的红色塑料座面已经破旧不堪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He hoisted himself onto a high stool.
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他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. He perched on a tall stool by the bar.
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他坐在吧台前的高凳子上.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The little dog jumped over the short stool.
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小狗跳过了这条小凳子.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The stool is steady enough.
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这个凳子很稳.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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a bar stool
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酒吧高凳【牛津词典】
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a piano stool
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钢琴凳【牛津词典】
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O'Brien sat on a bar stool and leaned his elbows on the counter.
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奥布赖恩坐在一张吧凳上，胳膊肘靠在吧台上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He perched on a tall stool by the bar.
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他坐在吧台前的高凳子上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He perched himself [ was perched ] on a high stool.
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他坐在高凳子上.【辞典例句】
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Doctor: After your stool returned to normal did you immediately stop taking the tablets?
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医生: 大便正常后马上就停药了 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Jenny : Sure. I'm a cake for tomorrow. Grab a stool.
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可以啊. 我正在准备明天吃的蛋糕. 你自己拿一把椅子坐下来说吧.【期刊摘选】
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Your WBC ( RBC, hemoglobin, urine stool, sputum ) should be checked.
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你的白细胞 ( 细胞, 血红蛋白, 尿,大便, 痰 ) 要检查一下.【期刊摘选】
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Come to ER right away if you a fever, upper abdominal pain, or black stool.
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如果你发烧, 觉得上腹痛或者是排泄黑色的粪便请立刻到急诊室来.【期刊摘选】
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When did you throw up blood clots and pass black stool?
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你什麽时候开始有吐血块及排黑便的状况?【期刊摘选】
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The stool Pollution was also significantly difference ( P 0.001 ).
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两组粪便污染情况有显著性差异 ( P<0.001 ).【期刊摘选】
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He has not Been to stool for two days.
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他有两天没有大便了.【期刊摘选】
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He kicked over a stool.
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他踢翻了一个凳子.【期刊摘选】
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The little dog jumped over the short stool.
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小狗跳过了这条小凳子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Yesterday morning, I passed some blackish green stool And during the night, I passed black stool.
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昨天早上, 我拉出一些黑绿色的大便.晚上的时候, 我拉了黑色的大便.【期刊摘选】
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A: To test stool samples for the wild poliovirus and to track its transmission.
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答: 目的在于检验猛暴的小儿麻痹病毒,并追踪它的传播途径,以找出问题的根源及未受保护的区域.【期刊摘选】
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Marvin would stool on anybody, even his own mother.
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马文可以出卖任何人, 就连他的亲生母亲也不例外.【期刊摘选】
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P : Yes , I found my stool was a sandy color yesterday.
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是的, 我昨天发现我的大便是沙土色的.【期刊摘选】
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We would like to have your stool examined.
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我们要检查一下你的大便.【期刊摘选】
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D : Is it mixed with the stool?
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血和大便混在一起 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Al got down from his stool.
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艾尔下了高脚凳.【辞典例句】
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In the cark he ran up against a stool.
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他在黑暗中撞上丁一只凳子.【期刊摘选】
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Patients must do the stool tests themselves at home on several samples, the cancer society emphasizes.
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癌症协会强调,患者在家里自己做粪便检测时必须选取多个粪便样本.【期刊摘选】
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Look out! Don't knock the stool over.
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哎,别把凳子碰倒了!【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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How can you still use this unsteady stool.
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这只希里光当的板凳,怎么还在用啊?【期刊摘选】
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The stool is steady enough.
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这个凳子很稳.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He hoisted himself onto a high stool.
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他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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A young boy is standing on a stool, reaching for a cookie jar, and the stool is about to tip.
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一个小男孩正站在凳子上，伸手够一个曲奇罐子，凳子眼看就要歪了。【柯林斯例句】
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The stool had a torn, red plastic seat.
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那个凳子的红色塑料座面已经破旧不堪。【柯林斯例句】
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O'Brien sat on a bar stool and leaned his elbows on the counter.
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奥布赖恩坐在一张吧凳上，胳膊肘靠在吧台上。【柯林斯例句】
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