1、
corporal
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音标：英 ['kɔːp(ə)r(ə)l] 美 ['kɔrpərəl]
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解释：
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adj. 肉体的，身体的
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n. 下士
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助记提示：
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corporal肉体的,身体的。
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corporeal肉体的,身体的。
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中文词源：
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corporal 下士的来自意大利语caporale, 来自词根cap, 头，见captain. 即小头领，拼写受词根corp影响。
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corporal 身体的，实体的来自PIE*kwrep, 身体。可能进一步来自PIE*sker, 弯，围，成块，词源同cram, crowd, corm(?).
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英文词源：
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corporal
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corporal: [14] Corporal comes via Old French corporal from Latin corporālis ‘bodily’, an adjective derived from corpus ‘body’. The noun corporal ‘non-commissioned officer’ [16] was probably originally a completely different word. It was borrowed from French corporal, which appears to have been an alteration of caporal; this in turn came from Italian caporale, a derivative of capo ‘head’ (the change to corporal seems to have been based on the notion of the corporal as being in charge of a ‘body’ of troops).
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=> corpse
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corporal (n.)
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lowest noncommissioned army officer, 1570s, from Middle French corporal, from Italian caporale "a corporal," from capo "chief, head," from Latin caput "head" (see capitulum). So called because he was in charge of a body of troops. Perhaps influenced by Italian corpo, from Latin corps "body." Or corps may be the source and caput the influence, as the OED suggests.
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corporal (adj.)
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"of or belonging to the body," late 14c., from Old French corporal (12c., Modern French corporel) "of the body, physical, strong," from Latin corporalis "pertaining to the body," from corpus (genitive corporis) "body" (see corps). Corporal punishment "punishment of the body" (as opposed to fine or loss of rank or privilege) is from 1580s. Related: Corporality.
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双语例句：
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1. Lance Corporal Williams officiously ordered them out.
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一等兵威廉斯越俎代庖地命令他们出去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The corporal shouted an order at the men.
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下士向士兵们发出号令。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. "Where to, Corporal?" asked Trooper Fane respectfully.
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“下士，您去哪里？”骑兵费恩毕恭毕敬地问道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Lance Corporal Alan Smith
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一等兵艾伦∙史密斯
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来自《权威词典》
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5. A private is subordinate to a corporal.
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列兵的级别低于下士.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
37、
Corporal Smith
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史密斯下士【牛津词典】
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The corporal shouted an order at the men.
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下士向士兵们发出号令。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
41、
...Corporal Devereux.
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德弗罗下士【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He thought the leader of the other group, a corporal from an aircamp.
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他想过另一组织的头, 一个来自空军的下士.【辞典例句】
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The corporal made an apology to the soldiers and was determined to do his duty.
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下士向士兵们道歉并决心尽职尽责.【期刊摘选】
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A private is subordinate to a corporal.
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列兵的级别低于下士.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Nowadays, corporal punishment is banned in many schools.
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现在许多学校禁止体罚.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The corporal standing nearby commanded them to do the work again.
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而站在旁边的下士却命令他们再举一次.【期刊摘选】
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It's all right, Corporal.
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没事了, 下士.【期刊摘选】
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Do you agree that teachers should use corporal punishment as a means of discipline?
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你同意教师应当使用体罚作为(使学生遵守)纪律的手段 吗 ?【生活英语口语25天快训】
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The corporal was cited for bravery in battle.
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那位下士因作战英勇而受到嘉奖.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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It has been long time since people have different views on corporal punishment in school education.
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长期以来,人们对学校教育活动中的体罚教育方式一直有着不同的看法和观点.【期刊摘选】
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They oppose corporal punishment because they believe that violence breeds violence.
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他们反对体罚,因为他们相信暴力衍生出暴力.【期刊摘选】
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Rosa Klebb: Corporal, I have chosen you for an important assignment.
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罗萨: 下士, 我选择你来执行重要任务.【期刊摘选】
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The jailer went out, and returned in an instant with a corporal and four soldiers.
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狱卒出去了, 一会儿以后,带着一个伍长和四个兵回来了.【期刊摘选】
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The soldiers thanked him very much, while the corporal gavea look, still smoking.
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士兵们非常感激, 但下士只瞅了他一眼, 继续抽烟.【期刊摘选】
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I soon experienced my first dealings with corporal punishment.
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我不久就经历了我的第一次肉体惩罚.【期刊摘选】
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We have reaso to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
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例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止.【期刊摘选】
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They promoted the corporal to sergeant.
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他们把这个下士提升为中士.【辞典例句】
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The corporal and two soldiers had come up in the meantime.
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这时下士和两个士兵走过来了.【辞典例句】
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Corporal elements, including corporal practice and ceremony, emphasized participations in action.
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其中,体化要素侧重于行为参与, 包括身体实践与仪式.【期刊摘选】
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What is your stance on corporal punishment?
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你对体罚持什麽态度?【辞典例句】
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Xinshangsi asks that corporal instantly: " What do you bet? "
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新上司立即问那下士: “ 你赌什么? ”【期刊摘选】
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As punishment, the corporal was demoted to private.
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作为惩罚, 这下士被降为士兵.【期刊摘选】
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What seemed corporal melted as breath into the wind.
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看似肉体的东西像空气一样消失在风中.【期刊摘选】
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A teacher should not give students corporal punishment.
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老师不应该体罚学生.【期刊摘选】
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Corporal punishment and physical violence persist in Egyptian homes and schools and, notoriously, in police custody.
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体罚和拷打长期存在在埃及的家庭,学校之中, 当然还存在监禁中, 这早已臭名昭著了.【期刊摘选】
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Lots of studies, however, find a correlation between corporal punishment and aggressive, delinquent behaviour.
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诸多研究反倒是指出体罚与攻击等不良行为之间存在联系.【期刊摘选】
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Lance Corporal Alan Smith
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一等兵艾伦∙史密斯【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Lance Corporal Williams officiously ordered them out.
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一等兵威廉斯越俎代庖地命令他们出去。【柯林斯例句】
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