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sweat
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音标：英 [swet] 美 [swɛt]
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解释：
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vt. 使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待
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n. 汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使
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vi. 出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“湿外套”------出汗过后，自然会把外套弄湿。
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2. sweater (汗衫) => sweat.
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中文词源：
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sweat 汗水，汗珠，出汗，流汗来自古英语 swat,流汗，出汗，来自 Proto-Germanic*swatitaz,汗水，来自 PIE*sweid,汗水，词 源同 exude,sudorific.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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sweat
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sweat: [OE] Sweat is part of a widespread family of ‘sweat’-words that goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *sweid-, *swoid-. Other members include Greek hidrós, Latin sūdor (source of English exude [16]), Welsh chwys, Latvian sviēdri, and Sanskrit svédas. Amongst its Germanic descendants was *swaitjan, which evolved into German schweissen ‘weld’, Dutch zweeten ‘sweat’, and English sweat. Swot [19] originated as a dialectal variant of sweat.
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=> exude, swot
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sweat (v.)
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Old English swætan "perspire," also "work hard," from Proto-Germanic *swaitjan "to sweat," from the source of sweat (n.). Compare Frisian swette, Dutch zweeten, Danish svede, German schwitzen. Meaning "to be worried, vexed" is recorded from c. 1400. Transitive sense is from late 14c. Related: Sweated; sweating. Sweating sickness was a sudden, often-fatal fever, accompanied by intense sweating, that struck England 1485 and returned periodically through mid-16c., described in the original citation (a chronicle from 1502) as "a grete deth and hasty."
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sweat (n.)
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Old English swat "perspiration, moisture exuded from the skin," also "labor, that which causes sweat," from Proto-Germanic *swaitaz "sweat" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian swet, Old Norse sveiti, Danish sved "sweat," Swedish svett, Middle Dutch sweet, Dutch zweet, Old High German sweiz, German Schweiß), from PIE *sweid- (2) "to sweat" (cognates: Sanskrit svedah "sweat," Avestan xvaeda- "sweat," Greek hidros "sweat, perspiration," Latin sudor, Lettish swiedri, Welsh chwys "sweat").
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A widespread set of Slavic words (Polish, Russian pot "sweat") is from Old Church Slavonic potu, related to peku "heat," cognate with Latin coquere.
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The Old English noun became Middle English swote, but later altered to the current form under the influence of the verb. Sweat of (one's) brow as a symbol of toil is from Gen. iii:19. Sweat equity is from 1968. Colloquial no sweat "no problem" attested from 1963.
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双语例句：
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1. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
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你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She looked up at me with pinpricks of sweat along her hairline.
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她抬头看了我一眼，发际渗出细密的汗珠。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He awoke from his sleep in a cold sweat.
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他从睡梦中醒来，浑身冒着冷汗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes.
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没过五分钟，马和骑手都大汗淋漓。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He wiped away the beads of sweat on his forehead.
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他擦去了额头上的汗珠。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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beads of sweat
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汗珠【牛津词典】
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She wiped the sweat from her face.
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她擦去脸上的汗水。【牛津词典】
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By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
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到比赛结束时，他已经大汗淋漓了。【牛津词典】
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I woke up in a sweat.
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我醒来时浑身是汗。【牛津词典】
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She completed the routine without even working up a sweat .
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她完成了一套常规动作，连汗都没出。【牛津词典】
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He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying.
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他一想到飞行，就浑身冒汗。【牛津词典】
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He started having night sweats.
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他开始夜间盗汗。【牛津词典】
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(informal)Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.
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自己种菜吃，这恐怕很累吧。【牛津词典】
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(literary)She achieved success by the sweat of her brow (= by working very hard) .
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她靠吃苦流汗获得了成功。【牛津词典】
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I hung around the house all day in my sweats.
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我穿着运动服在家里晃荡了一整天。【牛津词典】
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He hardly needed to break sweat to reach the final.
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他几乎不费劲儿就取得了决赛权。【牛津词典】
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‘Thanks for everything. ’ ‘Hey, no sweat! ’
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“谢谢你帮了这么多忙。”“嗐，没什么！”【牛津词典】
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to sweat heavily
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汗流浃背【牛津词典】
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He was sweating buckets (= a lot) .
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他大汗淋漓。【牛津词典】
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The cheese was beginning to sweat.
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奶酪开始出水了。【牛津词典】
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Are you still sweating over that report?
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你还在为那篇报道伤脑筋吗？【牛津词典】
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They really made me sweat during the interview.
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面试过程中，他们的确使我忐忑不安。【牛津词典】
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Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes...
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没过五分钟，马和骑手都大汗淋漓。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He wiped the sweat off his face and looked around...
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他擦了擦脸上的汗水并四处张望。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.
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在阳光的强烈照射下他们已经汗流浃背。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every morning I would break out in a sweat...
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每天早上我都会出一身汗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cool down very gradually after working up a sweat...
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大量出汗后要慢慢降温。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The very thought brought me out in a cold sweat.
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一想到这我就一身冷汗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The islanders can do little but sweat it out, wondering whether they will be forced to go and seek a new life elsewhere.
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岛民不知道自己是否要被迫去往他处另谋生路，但却无能为力，只好干等。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Many thanks.' — 'No sweat. Anything else?'...
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“非常感谢。”——“没什么，还需要别的吗？”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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No-one minds that she's a woman, that's no sweat at all.
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没有人在意她是个女人，这完全没有关系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I could spend months sweating over my own "paintings", but I'd produce something you wouldn't want to hang in your living room.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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So we evolve the ability to sweat plentifully and lost most of our fur.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Earn your bread with your sweat.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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