moderate的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-06 09:26:34
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详情：
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moderate
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音标：英 ['mɒd(ə)rət] 美 ['mɑdərət]
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解释：
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adj. 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的
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vi. 变缓和，变弱
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vt. 节制；减轻
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助记提示：
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1. mode(模式)+rate(速度)=moderate 模式速度要适度。
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中文词源：
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moderate 适度的，适中的来自mode,模式，方式，尺度。引申词义适度的，适中的。
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英文词源：
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moderate
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moderate: [14] Latin moderārī or moderāre meant ‘reduce, control’. They were derived from an unrecorded *modes- (source also of modest), which was related to modus ‘measure’ (source of English mode and model), and hence denoted etymologically ‘keep within due measure’. Their past participle moderātus was taken over by English as an adjective, and converted into a verb in the 15th century.
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=> mode, model, modern, modest
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moderate (adj.)
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late 14c., originally of weather and other physical conditions, from Latin moderatus "within bounds, observing moderation;" figuratively "modest, restrained," past participle of moderari "to regulate, mitigate, restrain, temper, set a measure, keep (something) within measure," related to modus "measure," from PIE *med-es-, from base *med- (see medical (adj.)). The notion is "keeping within due measure." In English, of persons from early 15c.; of opinions from 1640s; of prices from 1904. Related: Moderateness.
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moderate (v.)
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early 15c., "to abate excessiveness;" from Latin moderatus, past participle of moderari (see moderate (adj.)). Meaning "to preside over a debate" is first attested 1570s. Related: Moderated; moderating.
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moderate (n.)
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"one who holds moderate opinions on controversial subjects," 1794, from moderate (adj.). Related: Moderatism; -moderantism.
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双语例句：
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1. Futures prices recovered from sharp early declines to end with moderate losses.
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期货价格在早盘深幅下跌后出现反弹，收盘时未见严重损失。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. There were three moderate climbs to just below the 450 feet contour.
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刚好在450英尺的等高线之下有3个缓坡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The new centre-right government's radical objectives are often couched in moderate terms.
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新的中右翼政府经常以温和的语言表述其激进的目标。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
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与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The chops should be cooked over moderate heat to prevent excessive charring.
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肉块应该用文火烹煮，以免烧过了头。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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students of moderate ability
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能力一般的学生【牛津词典】
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Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
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这种药的用量即使不很大也会致命。【牛津词典】
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The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
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上个赛季，这个队伍只取得了中等成绩。【牛津词典】
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Cook over a moderate heat.
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用文火炖。【牛津词典】
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moderate views/policies
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温和的见解 / 政策【牛津词典】
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a moderate socialist
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温和的社会主义者【牛津词典】
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a moderate drinker
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不过多饮酒的人【牛津词典】
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moderate wage demands
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合理的工资要求【牛津词典】
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By evening the wind had moderated slightly.
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到黄昏时，风稍稍减弱了。【牛津词典】
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We agreed to moderate our original demands.
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我们同意降低我们原先的要求。【牛津词典】
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The television debate was moderated by a law professor.
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这场电视辩论由一位法学教授主持。【牛津词典】
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a moderated newsgroup
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有主持人的网络新闻组【牛津词典】
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He was an easygoing man of very moderate views...
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他的观点非常温和，容易相处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Both countries have called for a moderate approach to the use of force.
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两国都呼吁不要滥用武力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a moderate Democrat.
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温和的民主党人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the moderate wing of the army.
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军队中的稳健派【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.
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适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...moderate exercise.
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适度的锻炼【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most drugs offer either no real improvement or, at best, only moderate improvements.
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大多数药物要么不能使病情真正好转，要么最多只能带来轻微的改善。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are hoping that once in office he can be persuaded to moderate his views...
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他们希望等他一上台，可以说服他观点别那么激进。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Amongst relief workers, the immediate sense of crisis has moderated somewhat...
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救援人员的紧迫危机感已经有所减弱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine, which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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One useful way is to distinguish between three degrees of poverty—extreme poverty,moderate poverty, and relative poverty.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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People living in moderate poverty have the resources to keep themselves alive, but only at a very basic level.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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But the epidemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.【2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress.【2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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