wreck的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-08 08:00:21
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详情：
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wreck
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音标：英 [rek] 美 [rɛk]
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解释：
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n. 破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人
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vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁
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vi. 失事；营救失事船只
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中文词源：
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wreck 沉船，损坏来自PIE*wreg,推，驱动，践踏，来自PIE*wer的扩大形式，弯，转，扭曲，词源同urgent,wreak。引申义扭曲的物体，主要用于指船的残骸，失事的船只等。
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英文词源：
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wreck
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wreck: [13] Wreck goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wreg-, a variant of which may be responsible for English urge. Its Germanic descendant *wrek- formed the basis of a verb *wrekan ‘drive’. The native English descendant of this is wreak [OE], which originally meant ‘drive out’, and developed its modern meaning via ‘give vent to anger or other violent emotions’. Wreck itself was acquired via Old Norse *wrek and Anglo-Norman wrec, and etymologically it denotes a ship that has been ‘driven’ on to the shore.
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A variant of the same base, *wrak-, lies behind English wretch [OE] (etymologically someone ‘driven’ out, an ‘exile’) and also possibly French garçon ‘boy’.
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=> urge, wreak, wretch
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wreck (n.)
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early 13c., "goods cast ashore after a shipwreck, flotsam," from Anglo-French wrec, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse *wrek "wreck, flotsam" (cognates: Norwegian, Icelandic rek), related to reka "to drive, push," from Proto-Germanic *wrekan (see wreak (v.)). The meaning "a shipwreck" is first recorded mid-15c.; that of "a wrecked ship" is by c. 1500. General sense of "remains of anything that has been ruined" is recorded from 1713; applied by 1795 to dissipated persons. Compare wrack (v.).
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wreck (v.)
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"to destroy, ruin," c. 1500, from wreck (n.). Earlier (12c.) it meant "drive out or away, remove;" also "take vengeance." Intransitive sense from 1670s. Related: Wrecked; wrecking.
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双语例句：
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1. The Navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.
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海军明天将对失事船只进行细查。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. What would he tell his parents if he had a wreck?
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如果他出了事故，他怎么向他的父母交代？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured.
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飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来，几乎没有受伤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.
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残骸的确切位置是在1988年发现的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.
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这是我在撒丁岛附近的沉船残骸处潜水时所见的景象。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck.
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有两名乘客仍被困在失事的车辆里。【牛津词典】
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Physically, I was a total wreck.
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从身体上说，我完全是一个废人。【牛津词典】
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The interview reduced him to a nervous wreck .
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这次面试使得他的精神高度紧张。【牛津词典】
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The house was a wreck when we bought it.
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我们买下这座房子时，它破烂不堪。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)They still hoped to salvage something from the wreck of their marriage.
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他们仍然希望从他们破碎的婚姻中挽回点什么。【牛津词典】
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a car/train wreck
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汽车 / 火车失事【牛津词典】
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The building had been wrecked by the explosion.
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那座楼房被炸毁了。【牛津词典】
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The road was littered with wrecked cars.
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公路上到处都弃置着被撞坏的汽车。【牛津词典】
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The weather wrecked all our plans.
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天气把我们的计划全都毁了。【牛津词典】
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A serious injury nearly wrecked his career.
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一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。【牛津词典】
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The ship was wrecked off the coast of France.
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那艘船在法国的沿岸失事。【牛津词典】
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He wrecked the garden...
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他毁掉了花园。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A coalition could have defeated the government and wrecked the treaty...
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联盟本来可以击败政府并毁掉该条约的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The ship was wrecked by an explosion.
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这艘船被炸毁了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a wrecked cargo ship.
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失事的货船【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the wreck of a sailing ship...
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帆船的残骸【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The car was a total wreck...
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这辆车完全报废了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was killed in a car wreck.
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他在一场车祸中丧生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the little girl that survived that plane wreck...
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在空难中幸存的小女孩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You look a wreck...
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你看起来身体很糟糕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was embarrassing and sad to see this man reduced to a mumbling wreck.
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看见这个人变得口齿不清、弱不禁风，真是让人既难堪又悲哀。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Budget cuts mean the wreck of all our plans.
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预算的削减意味着我们所有计划的破产.【辞典例句】
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The smouldering wreck fumed for days.
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燃烧的残骸冒了好几天的烟.【辞典例句】
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You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Natural disasters can wreck a community 5s infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student's sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.【2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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