nasty的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-10 11:36:22
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详情：
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nasty
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音标：英 ['nɑːstɪ] 美 ['næsti]
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解释：
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adj. 下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的
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n. 令人不快的事物
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助记提示：
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1. 形象记忆过程：nasty--- na(拼音那)+st(街道)+y(为什么)---那条街上为什么那么---脏。
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2. 谐音“拿屎踢、拉屎的”→ 污秽的
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中文词源：
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nasty 厌恶的，下流的词源不详，可能来自nose,鼻子，引申义难闻的，厌恶的，下流的。
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英文词源：
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nasty
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nasty: [14] Nasty, now such a widespread term of disapproval, is not that ancient a word in English, and it is not too certain where it came from. In the 14th and 15th centuries it was often spelled naxty, and this, together with one early 17th-century example of nasky, has suggested some connection with Swedish dialect naskug ‘dirty, nasty’. And a link has also been proposed with Dutch nestig ‘dirty’, which may denote etymologically ‘made dirty like a bird’s nest’. ‘Dirty’ was the original sense of the English adjective; the more general ‘unpleasant’ did not begin to emerge until the end of the 17th century.
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nasty (adj.)
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c. 1400, "foul, filthy, dirty, unclean," of unknown origin; perhaps [Barnhart] from Old French nastre "miserly, envious, malicious, spiteful," shortened form of villenastre "infamous, bad," from vilein "villain" + -astre, pejorative suffix, from Latin -aster.
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Alternative etymology [OED] is from Dutch nestig "dirty," literally "like a bird's nest." Likely reinforced in either case by a Scandinavian source (compare Swedish dialectal naskug "dirty, nasty"), which also might be the source of the Middle English word. Of weather, from 1630s; of things generally, "unpleasant, offensive," from 1705. Of people, "ill-tempered," from 1825. Noun meaning "something nasty" is from 1935. Related: Nastily; nastiness.
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双语例句：
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1. They've picked up a really nasty infection from something they've eaten.
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他们因吃错东西而得了很严重的感染症。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Though he had a temper and could be nasty, it never lasted.
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虽然他爱发脾气，而且有时还很讨厌，但向来都只是一阵儿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.
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这是一次恶意袭击，那女人仍然惊骇不已。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There's a nasty sort of rumour going around about it.
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关于这件事正有一则恶意的谣言在流传。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A spokesman said this firm action had defused a very nasty situation.
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一位发言人称这一坚决的行动缓和了极为棘手的局面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a nasty accident
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严重事故【牛津词典】
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The news gave me a nasty shock.
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这消息可把我吓死了。【牛津词典】
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I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
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我有一种极糟糕的预感：他会尾随我。【牛津词典】
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He had a nasty moment when he thought he'd lost his passport.
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他以为护照丢了，苦恼极了。【牛津词典】
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This coffee has a nasty taste.
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这咖啡真难喝。【牛津词典】
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Don't buy that coat─it looks cheap and nasty .
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别买那件外套——一看就是便宜货。【牛津词典】
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to make nasty remarks about sb
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说某人的坏话【牛津词典】
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the nastier side of her character
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她个性较为恶毒的一面【牛津词典】
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to have a nasty temper
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脾气坏【牛津词典】
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Don't be so nasty to your brother.
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别对你弟弟那么凶。【牛津词典】
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That was a nasty little trick.
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这是个可恶的小骗局。【牛津词典】
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Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself.
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生活总是令人厌烦地重复着。【牛津词典】
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a nasty bend (= dangerous for cars going fast)
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危险的弯道【牛津词典】
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a nasty injury
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重伤【牛津词典】
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to have a nasty mind
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思想肮脏【牛津词典】
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nasty jokes
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下流的笑话【牛津词典】
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‘I hate you, ’ she said nastily.
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她咬牙切齿地说：“我恨你。”【牛津词典】
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You'd better do what he says or he'll turn nasty.
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你最好照他说的做，否则他就不客气了。【牛津词典】
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It looks as though the weather is going to turn nasty again.
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好像又要变天了。【牛津词典】
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...an extremely nasty murder...
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令人发指的谋杀【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This divorce could turn nasty.
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这场离婚可能会撕破脸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What nasty little snobs you all are...
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你们全都是些可恶的势利小人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The guards looked really nasty...
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卫兵们看起来真凶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Emily's nasty little house in Balham...
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埃米莉在巴勒姆的脏乱小屋【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That damned Farrel made some nasty jokes here about Mr. Lane.
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那个该死的法雷尔开了些关于莱恩先生的下流玩笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A spokesman said this firm action had defused a very nasty situation.
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一位发言人称这一坚决的行动缓和了极为棘手的局面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My little granddaughter caught her heel in the spokes of her bicycle — it was a very nasty wound...
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我小孙女的脚跟夹到自行车的轮辐里了，伤得很严重。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Lili had a nasty chest infection.
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莉莉胸部感染很严重。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...evil organisations, peopled with nasties...
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充斥着恶棍的邪恶组织【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Decaffeinated coffee still contains some stimulants and other nasties linked with cancer.
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脱咖啡因的咖啡仍含一些刺激物和其他可能致癌的有害物质。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty".【2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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