bureau的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-01 22:09:54
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详情：
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bureau
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音标：英 ['bjʊərəʊ] 美 ['bjʊro]
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解释：
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n. 局，处；衣柜；办公桌
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n. (Bureau)人名；(法)比罗
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中文词源：
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bureau 书桌，办公室来自拉丁词burra, 羊毛，粗糙的布，桌布。代指办公室。词源同bur, 芒刺，形容布粗糙。
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英文词源：
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bureau
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bureau: [17] Etymologically, bureau seems to mean ‘red’. Its ultimate source is probably Greek purrhós ‘red’, a derivative of pur ‘fire’ (as in English pyre and pyrotechnic), which is related to English fire. This was borrowed into Latin as burrus, which developed into Old French bure ‘dark brown’. This seems to have formed the basis of a derivative burel, later bureau, meaning ‘dark brown cloth’.
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This cloth was used for covering the writing surface of desks, and so eventually bureau came to mean ‘writing desk’ itself. Offices being the natural habitat of writing desks, bureau was later applied to them too. The derivative bureaucracy is 19th-century, of French origin.
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=> pyre, pyrotechnic
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bureau (n.)
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1690s, "desk with drawers, writing desk," from French bureau "office; desk, writing table," originally "cloth covering for a desk," from burel "coarse woolen cloth" (as a cover for writing desks), Old French diminutive of bure "dark brown cloth," which is perhaps either from Latin burrus "red," or from Late Latin burra "wool, shaggy garment." Offices being full of such desks, the meaning expanded 1720 to "division of a government." Meaning "chest of drawers" is from 1770, said to be American English but early in British use.
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双语例句：
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1. the Federal Bureau of Investigation
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联邦调查局
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来自《权威词典》
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2. FBI demands its employees absolute allegiance to this bureau.
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联邦调查局要求其雇员对该局绝对忠诚.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The auctioneer knocked the bureau down to a furniture dealer from York.
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拍卖者将写字台卖给从约克来的家具商.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The weather bureau makes daily reports on weather conditions.
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气象局每天报告天气状况.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The educational bureau demands that all schools introduce a new course into the curriculum.
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教育局要求所有的学校开设一门新课程.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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an employment bureau
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职业介绍所【牛津词典】
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the Federal Bureau of Investigation
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联邦调查局【牛津词典】
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...the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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联邦调查局【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Citizens' Advice Bureau.
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市民咨询局【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Wall Street Journal's Washington bureau.
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《华尔街日报》华盛顿分社【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Talent Agencies include the talent agencies approved by the Ministry of Personnel and Beijing Personnel Bureau.
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人才中介服务机构包括人事部和北京市人事局批准的人才中介服务机构.【期刊摘选】
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By as early as 2043, the bureau says, there will be 400 m Americans.
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该局还透露,不迟于2043年, 美国人将有4亿之众.【期刊摘选】
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Chengdao Oilfield is the largest nearshore oilfield developed in recent years by Shengli Oil Administration Bureau.
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埕岛油田是胜利石油管理局近年来投入开发最大的滩海油田.【期刊摘选】
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Contact State Taxation Bureau , Local Taxation Bureau and Banking, Insurance, Securities and other Units.
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联系国税局 、 地税局和银行 、 保险 、 证券等单位.【期刊摘选】
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Under particular circumstances, the foreign exchange bureau shall handle it after having verified its trueness.
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有特殊情况的, 由外汇局逐笔审核其收支真实性后办理.【期刊摘选】
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Beijing plant protects a station to be institution of subordinate of Beijing agriculture bureau.
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北京市植物保护站为北京市农业局下属事业单位.【期刊摘选】
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The telephone bureau provided this community with access to the internet.
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电话局已经为这个小区布网.【期刊摘选】
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Usually, a bureau will contact the employer and mediate between the parties.
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通常, 政府劳动部门会与企业进行接触,并对双方进行调解.【期刊摘选】
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Methods: Using the Standard environ mental monitoring method issued by Chinese Environmental Protection Bureau.
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方法: 使用国家环保局统一规定的环境监测分析方法.【期刊摘选】
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Bureau of Cultural Relics, Hebei Province in 1992 allocated 20,000 yuan strengthening emergency granary maintenance.
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1992年河北省文物局拨款2万元抢险加固维修义仓.【期刊摘选】
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Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
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我们的货物只有在符合出口标准后，商检局才会予以放行。【期刊摘选】
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Experts at the bureau said active cold airflows had helped particulate matter to disperse.
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北京市环保局的专家说,北京冷空气活动频繁,有利于大气扩散.【期刊摘选】
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If one goes to the tax bureau to pay his taxes, what should he do?
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如果个人去税务局缴税怎么办?【期刊摘选】
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Home Trade and Industry Bureau of the contract should be a model for the record contract.
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家装合同应当采用工商局备案的示范合同.【期刊摘选】
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If that fails, the bureau will accept an application for labor arbitration in court.
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如果调解失败, 劳动部门将同意当事双方到法院进行劳动仲裁.【期刊摘选】
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The 35 kV system is the main power system of Guiyang South Qingzhen power supply bureau.
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35kV系统是贵阳市南清镇供电局重要等级的电网系统,担负着繁重的供电任务,系统防雷性能要求较高.【期刊摘选】
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DSB shall go to Beijing Yaoyang Statistic Bureau for statistic registration of the Project.
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由外服局至北京市朝阳区统计局办理计划统计注册手续.【期刊摘选】
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The test facilities successfully passed the inspection by American Bureau of Shipping ( ABS ).
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该测试装置顺利通过了美国船检局 ( ABS ) 的检查.【期刊摘选】
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The census bureau is an organ of the commerce department.
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美国人口普查局是商务部下属的一个机构.【期刊摘选】
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The educational bureau demands that all schools introduce a new course into the curriculum.
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教育局要求所有的学校开设一门新课程.【《简明英汉词典》】
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FBI demands its employees absolute allegiance to this bureau.
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联邦调查局要求其雇员对该局绝对忠诚.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn't looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product cl【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The action stems from a federal court order issued on Tuesday requiring Apple to help the Federal Bureau of Investigation to unlock an iPhone used by one of the two attackers who killed 14 people in San Bernardino, California, in December.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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