term的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-15 19:30:56
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详情：
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term
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音标：英 [tɜːm] 美 [tɝm]
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解释：
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n. 术语；学期；期限；条款
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vt. 把…叫做
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n. (Term)人名；(泰)丁
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中文词源：
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term 术语，措辞，学期，期限来自 term-,边界，终端，引申词义术语，措辞，期限等。比较 define,finish.
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英文词源：
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term
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term: [13] The etymological notion underlying the word term is of a ‘limit’ or ‘boundary’, and hence of an ‘end’. It comes via Old French terme from Latin terminus ‘boundary, limit’, which was also borrowed into Welsh as terfyn ‘boundary’ and directly into English in the 17th century as terminus ‘finishing point’ (it was first applied to railway stations in the 1830s).
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The notion of a ‘time limit’ led to its use for a ‘period of time’, the sense in which it was first used in English; the particular application to a ‘period in which a school, law court, etc is in session’ emerged in the mid 15th century. The sense ‘word or phrase expressing a particular idea’ arose (through Greek influence) in medieval Latin from the concept of ‘limiting’ the application of an expression.
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Also from Latin terminus come English determine, exterminate [16], terminal [15], terminate [16], and terminology [19].
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=> determine, exterminate, terminology, terminus
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term (n.)
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c. 1200, terme "limit in time, set or appointed period," from Old French terme "limit of time or place, date, appointed time, duration" (11c.), from Latin terminus "end, boundary line," in Medieval Latin "expression, definition," related to termen "boundary, end" (see terminus). Old English had termen "term, end," from Latin. Sense of "period of time during which something happens" first recorded c. 1300, especially of a school or law court session (mid-15c.).
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The meaning "word or phrase used in a limited or precise sense" is first recorded late 14c., from Medieval Latin use of terminus to render Greek horos "boundary," employed in mathematics and logic. Hence in terms of "in the language or phraseology peculiar to." Meaning "completion of the period of pregnancy" is from 1844. Term-paper in U.S. educational sense is recorded from 1931.
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term (v.)
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"to give a particular name to," 1550s, from term (n.). Related: Termed; terming.
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双语例句：
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1. This is something of a grudge match against a long-term enemy.
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这可以说是一场与宿敌你死我活的比赛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The country had confounded the pundits by electing a fourth-term Tory government.
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该国国民连续四次选举托利党来执掌政府，这令专家们困惑不已。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.
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费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第4次连任。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There was a net outflow of about £50m in short-term capital.
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短期资金净流出额大约为5,000万英镑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.
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从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
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技术、法律、科学等术语【牛津词典】
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a term of abuse
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咒骂用语【牛津词典】
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‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.
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“语域”是一个术语，通常用以描述语言中用语的正式程度。【牛津词典】
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Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety...
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我们的产品在质量、可靠性，尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Paris has played a dominant role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power.
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不仅仅在政治方面，而且在经济实力上巴黎在法国也都一直处于支配地位。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The video explains in simple terms how the new tax works...
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录像用简单易懂的语言解释了新税法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The document is expressed in terms that are readily understood and agreed.
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文件用语浅显易懂，让人易于接受。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.
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心肌梗死是心脏病的医学用语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had been termed a temporary employee...
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他被称作临时雇员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He termed the war a humanitarian nightmare.
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他称这场战争是一场人道主义噩梦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the summer term.
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夏季学期【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the last day of term.
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学期最后一天【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.
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费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第 4 次连任。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a 12 month term of service...
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为期 12 个月的任职期【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.
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违犯者可判处 7 年监禁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Premiums are guaranteed throughout the term of the policy.
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在保单有效期内，所缴纳的保险费是有保障的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That makes her the first TV presenter to work the full term of her pregnancy...
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那样，她就成了首个怀孕期间一直上班的电视节目主持人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Women over 40 seem to be just as capable of carrying a baby to term as younger women.
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年过 40 的女性好像和年轻女性一样能够怀孕到足月。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the terms of the Helsinki agreement...
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《赫尔辛基协议》的条款【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mayor Rendell imposed the new contract terms.
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伦德尔市长强加了新的合同条款。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had come to terms with the fact that her husband would always be crippled.
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她只好接受了丈夫将终生残疾这个现实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had at last found a sport where I could compete on equal terms with able-bodied people...
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我终于发现了一个可以和体格健全的人平等竞争的体育项目。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The focus was on women gaining access to work on the same terms as men.
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核心问题在于女性应与男性享有平等的就业机会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Madeleine is on good terms with Sarah...
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马德琳和萨拉相处很好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We shook hands and parted on good terms.
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我们握了握手，友好地告别。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The agreement should have very positive results in the long term...
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从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the short term, chemical sprays are clearly an effective way to control pests...
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从短期来看，喷洒化学药品显然能有效控制虫害。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They will sign the union treaty only on their terms.
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只有同意他们的条件，他们才会在联盟条约上签字。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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United should be thinking in terms of winning the European Cup...
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联队应该在考虑要赢得欧洲杯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was thinking in terms of a career.
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她在考虑干一番事业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The report refers to this as the coming of the 18-hour city, and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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This is Aesop, the fabulist ( ' , 寓言家 ), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships, He says.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The Greeks are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions ( ' , 信念 ), he says.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In post-war Japan, the economy wasn’t doing so great, so you couldn’t get everyday-use items like household cleaners, says Lisa Katayama, author of Urawaza, a book named after the Japanese term for clever lifestyle tips and tricks, So people looked for ways to do with what they had.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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It is necessary to use terms other than gamification for some professions.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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A gamification strategy that is not sufficiently thought through or well tailored to its players may engage people for a little while, but it will not motivate people in the long term.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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To help quantify ( ' , 量化 ) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger ( ' , 汉堡包 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They backslide after serving their terms in prison.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms—a process that is often extremely painful, but also almost always meaningful.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Less profits in the short term.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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It is invalid in terms of methodology【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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He sets the term for everyone else.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Francesca Haass, a senior at middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all."【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, and other assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and retention.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Take-homes require thoughtful engagement which can lead to longer term stress as there is never a moment when the time is up?【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The term is coming to an end.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hiJacked genes to create nutrients from sunlight.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The-doctors response to the question of whether or not dogs can fall in love like humans do was a straight "Of course!" He went on to say that if love is defined as a long term commitment meaning dogs seek one another out when they're apart, they're happy【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sust】
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