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varnish
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音标：英 ['vɑːnɪʃ] 美 ['vɑrnɪʃ]
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解释：
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n. 亮光漆，清漆；虚饰；光泽面
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vt. 装饰，粉饰；在…上涂清漆；使…有光泽
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助记提示：
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1. 凡立水，即英文Varnish的音译。凡立水是绝缘漆的俗称。台湾人爱用这个词。
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2. 清漆（凡立水）——不含着色物质的一类涂料。涂于底材时，能形成具有保护、装饰或特殊性能的透明漆膜。
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3. 凡立水 又称假漆。人造漆的一类，有光泽，粘性好。
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中文词源：
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varnish 清漆来自拉丁语vernix,芳香树脂，可能来自希腊语Berenike，利比亚古城名，原产地，其字面意思为bring victory(Nike).
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英文词源：
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varnish
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varnish: [14] Varnish may come ultimately from Berenice (Greek Bereníkē), the name of a city in Cyrenaica, Libya, which was credited with the first use of varnishes. Bereníkē became a generic term in medieval Greek, and is thought to lie behind medieval Latin veronix ‘resin used in varnishes’, which passed into English via Old French vernis.
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varnish (n.)
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mid-14c., from Old French vernis "varnish" (12c.), from Medieval Latin vernix "odorous resin," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Late Greek verenike, from Greek Berenike, name of an ancient city in Libya (modern Bengasi) credited with the first use of varnishes. The town is named for Berenike II, queen of Egypt (see Berenice). Figurative sense of "specious gloss, pretense," is recorded from 1560s.
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varnish (v.)
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late 14c.; see varnish (n.). Related: Varnished; varnishing. Century Dictionary defines varnishing day as "A day before the opening of a picture exhibition on which exhibitors have the privilege of retouching or varnishing their pictures after they have been placed on the walls." The custom is said to date to the early years of 19c.
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双语例句：
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1. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
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在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.
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打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. You will need to apply three coats of varnish.
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需要刷三层清漆。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Varnish the table with two or three coats of water-based varnish.
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给桌子上两到三层的水性清漆。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He brought out the fiddle, its varnish cracked and blistered.
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他取出了小提琴，它表面的清漆已出现裂缝，还起了浮泡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
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在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。【柯林斯例句】
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Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.
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打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。【柯林斯例句】
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You will need to apply three coats of varnish.
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需要刷三层清漆。【柯林斯例句】
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Varnish the table with two or three coats of water-based varnish.
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给桌子上两到三层的水性清漆。【柯林斯例句】
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He brought out the fiddle, its varnish cracked and blistered.
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他取出了小提琴，它表面的清漆已出现裂缝，还起了浮泡。【柯林斯例句】
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The varnish takes a few hours to harden.
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清漆需要几个小时才能干透。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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You can buy brushes, paint, varnish and suchlike there.
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你在那儿能买到刷子、油漆、清漆之类的东西。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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They painted the underside of their planes with a black varnish.
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他们在飞机的底部涂上了一层黑漆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He tried to varnish over the facts, but it was useless.
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他想粉饰事实, 但那是徒劳的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She covers her selfishness with a varnish of good manners.
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她用一种表面上很有礼貌的态度来掩饰她的自私.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The varnish was slightly chipped.
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那光泽的表面被碰掉了一点儿.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This varnish provides a durable finish.
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这种清漆可作耐久的罩面漆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Stain the table before you varnish it.
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先给桌子着色,然后才能上清漆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He applied varnish to the table.
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他给那张桌子涂上清漆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Apply the varnish evenly over the whole surface.
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在整个表面上均匀地涂上清漆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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