major的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-29 15:26:42
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详情：
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major
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音标：英 ['meɪdʒə] 美 ['medʒɚ]
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解释：
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adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的
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n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校
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vi. 主修
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n. (Major)人名；(西)马霍尔；(法)马若尔；(捷、德、塞、瑞典)马约尔；(英)梅杰
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中文词源：
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major 主要的，主修课程来自拉丁语maior,来自*magjos变体，来自来自PIE*meg,伟大的，巨大的，词源同magnate,*yos,比较级后缀。引申词义主要的，主修课程等。
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英文词源：
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major
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major: [16] Latin mājor ‘larger’ was the comparative form of magnus ‘large’, from which English gets magnitude, magnum etc (in early Latin it was *māgjōs). English originally acquired it as an adjective. Its noun use, for an army officer, followed in the 17th century. This represented a borrowing from French major, which was short for sergeant-major (in those days, ‘sergeant major’ was a more elevated rank than it is today). The derivative majority [16] comes via French majorité from medieval Latin mājōritās. Mayor comes from Latin mājor, routed via Old French.
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=> magnitude, magnum, mayor
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major (adj.)
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c. 1300, from Latin maior (earlier *magjos), irregular comparative of magnus "large, great" (see magnate). Used in music (of modes, scales, or chords) since 1690s, on notion of an interval a half-tone greater than the minor.
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major (n.)
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military rank, 1640s, from French major, short for sergent-major, originally a higher rank than at present, from Medieval Latin major "chief officer, magnate, superior person," from Latin maior "an elder, adult," noun use of the adjective (see major (adj.)). The musical sense attested by 1797.
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major (v.)
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"focus (one's) studies," 1910, American English, from major (n.) in sense of "subject of specialization" (1890). Related: Majored; majoring. Earlier as a verb, in Scottish, "to prance about, or walk backwards and forwards with a military air and step" [Jamieson, 1825].
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双语例句：
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1. The seven major industrial countries will have their yearly meeting in London.
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7个主要工业国家将在伦敦举行一年一度的会议。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He said the issue was not a major irritant.
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他说那个问题不是什么大问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The rail strike is causing major disruptions at the country's ports.
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铁路罢工使该国港口陷入了一片混乱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.
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联合国在监督停火方面会发挥重要作用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. His pitching was a legend among major league hitters.
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他的投球在大联盟的击球员中是个传奇。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a major road
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一条大马路【牛津词典】
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major international companies
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大跨国公司【牛津词典】
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to play a major role in sth
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在某事中起重要作用【牛津词典】
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We have encountered major problems.
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我们遇上了大问题。【牛津词典】
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There were calls for major changes to the welfare system.
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有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。【牛津词典】
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Never mind─it's not major.
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别担心——这不严重。【牛津词典】
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the key of D major
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D大调【牛津词典】
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Major Smith
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史密斯少校【牛津词典】
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He's a major in the US army.
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他是美国陆军少校。【牛津词典】
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Her major is French.
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她的专业课是法语。【牛津词典】
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She's a French major.
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她是法语专业的学生。【牛津词典】
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She majored in History at Stanford.
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她在斯坦福主修历史。【牛津词典】
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The major factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional...
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职业上的考虑往往是决定去留的主要因素。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there...
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长久以来，吸毒一直是那里的当局面临的一个大难题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was a major in the war, you know.
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你知道，战争期间我是一名陆军少校。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Major Alan Bulman.
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艾伦·布尔曼少校【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.
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英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was named the outstanding undergraduate history major at the University of Oklahoma.
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她被评选为俄克拉何马大学历史专业的优等生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He majored in finance at Claremont Men's College in California.
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他在加利福尼亚州的克莱尔蒙特男子学院主修金融专业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Mozart's Symphony No 35 in D Major.
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莫扎特D大调第35号交响曲【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Oil majors need not fear being unable to sell their crude.
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大型石油公司无需担心原油销售不出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I knew what I could do in the minor leagues, I just wanted a chance to prove myself in the majors.
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我知道自己在职业棒球小联合会中实力如何，我只是想有个机会能在职业棒球大联盟中证明一下自己。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sarazen became the first golfer to win all four majors.
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萨拉岑成为了首位高尔夫四大满贯赛冠军。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is their major source of protein in winter.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at London’s major airports is discouraging foreigners from doing business in Britain.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest).【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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What is the main concern of students when they choose a major【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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It's clear why this would be something a music major would love.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major challengesof the 21st century.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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What was Helen Lee's major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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After high school,I'd like to go to college and major in business administration.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The woman is going to major in child education【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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It remains a major part of industrial activity.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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What was the man's major at university?【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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It is a major achievement in eye surgery.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major 32 elements: class, sex, and generation .【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Cities that get more rainfall than Seattle include Huston, Memphis, Nashville, and pretty much every major city on the eastern coast, such as New York, Boston, and Miami.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In fact, Seattle ranks 44th among major US cities in average annual rainfall.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Is it a major job to repair our robots?【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at London's major airports is discouraging foreigners from doing business in Britain.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Much of the criticism is directed at the British airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Texting while driving was listed as a major cause of road deaths among young Americans back in 2013.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The Vikings' first major discovery occurred in the 9th century.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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This help is critically important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Fossil fuels remain the major source of primary energy consumption in today's world.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Even major fossil fuel exporting countries have great potential to develop renewable energies.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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So recently, I’ve looked at young people’s drinking and it’s obviously a major concern to government at the moment.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into parttime employment in almost all industries has soared.】
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