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incumbent
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音标：英 [ɪn'kʌmb(ə)nt] 美 [ɪn'kʌmbənt]
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解释：
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adj. 现任的；依靠的；负有职责的
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n. 在职者；现任者；领圣俸者
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助记提示：
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1. in- "on" + -cumbere "lie down".
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中文词源：
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incumbent 在任者in-,进入，使，在上面，-cumb,躺，词源同incubate,succumb.即躺在上面的，引申词义在任者。
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英文词源：
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incumbent (n.)
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early 15c., "person holding a church position," from Medieval Latin incumbentem (nominative incumbens) "holder of a church position," noun use of present participle of incumbere "to obtain or possess," from Latin incumbere "recline on," figuratively "apply oneself to," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + -cumbere "lie down," related to cubare "to lie" (see cubicle). Extended to holders of any office from 1670s.
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incumbent (adj.)
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1560s, in relation to duties or obligations, from Latin incumbentem (nominative incumbens), present participle of incumbere (see incumbent (n.)). The literal, physical sense is rare in English and first attested 1620s.
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双语例句：
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1. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
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我们所有人都必须加倍努力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. the present incumbent of the White House
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现任美国总统
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来自《权威词典》
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3. He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.
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他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The old man is an incumbent.
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那位老人是一位教区牧师.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. It is incumbent upon us to do so.
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这样做是我们义不容辞的责任.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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the present incumbent of the White House
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现任美国总统【牛津词典】
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the incumbent president
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现任总统【牛津词典】
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It was incumbent on them to attend.
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他们必须出席。【牛津词典】
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In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
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通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
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我们所有人都必须加倍努力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Proof is incumbent upon the party who affirms a fact, not upon him who denies it.
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提供证据的责任在陈述事实的一方, 而非否认事实的一方.【期刊摘选】
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Armed with an endorsementan incumbent your chances of success within the new company are excellent.
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如果你以前的口碑好,在新的并购后的公司里,你的成功的概率就很高.【期刊摘选】
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An uphill election campaign against a popular incumBent.
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针对一位受人欢迎的在职者的艰难竞选.【期刊摘选】
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The incumbent must be able to demonstrate Objective Analytical Power , and be numerically literate.
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该职位必须证明有目标分析能力和数字演示能力.【期刊摘选】
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He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.
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他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Dislodging an incumbent currency can take years.
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此时美元篡夺了英国货币的强势地位.【期刊摘选】
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The incumbent must maintain all PPG ethics standards.
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必须符合并遵守所有PPG道德标准.【期刊摘选】
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Therefore, school, teacher and form master ( coach ) take incumbent responsibility and obligation of this task.
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对此, 学校 、 教师、班主任 ( 辅导员 ) 老师都有义不容辞的责任和义务.【期刊摘选】
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Possess autonomy give the job incumbent a feeling of personal responsibility for the results.
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工作自主权会给员工一个自己对结果承担责任的感觉.【期刊摘选】
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It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.
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在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事.【辞典例句】
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The old man is an incumbent.
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那位老人是一位教区牧师.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Incumbent has no direct reports and authority over country line and functional personnel.
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在职者没有向其直接汇报的员工,没有管理权限.【期刊摘选】
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I further declare that I am not an incumbent Member of any District Council.
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本人亦进一步声明,本人并非现任区议员.【期刊摘选】
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As expected, the incumbent president, Joseph Kabila, was far ahead of his rivals.
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就像预期的那样, 现任总统约瑟夫?卡比拉遥遥领先于他的竞争对手.【期刊摘选】
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The incumbent will lead all Chinese project businesses via bids or tenders.
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通过招、标,达成所有中国项目交易.【期刊摘选】
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Gave only lukewarm support to the incumBent candidate.
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给在位的候选人不冷不热的支持.【期刊摘选】
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The group also criticizes imbalanced election coverage by the run media " heavily favoring the incumbent. "
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该团体还批评国营媒体所作的选举报导不平衡, ‘ 极度偏向现任总统 ’.【期刊摘选】
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Projects are from the past or ongoing, incumbent team is not forced to execute them.
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历届曾进行过或正在进行中的专案, 应届团队无需硬性执行.【期刊摘选】
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Ma Xiaoyi, incumbent Xinjiang miquan city Bureau of Education research audiovisual education center research.
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马小懿, 现任新疆米泉市教育局教研电教中心教研员.【期刊摘选】
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It is incumbent upon us to do so.
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这样做是我们义不容辞的责任.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Protecting the environment is a responsibility incumbent upon all of us.
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保护环境是我们大家义不容辞的责任.【期刊摘选】
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It is incumbent upon you to warn them.
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你有责任警告他们.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Their gratitude would sweep the Democratic incumbent to victory.
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这简直是为保证民主党胜利公然拉选票.【期刊摘选】
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