decline的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-23 21:26:27
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详情：
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decline
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音标：英 [dɪ'klaɪn] 美 [dɪ'klaɪn]
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解释：
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n. 下降；衰退；斜面
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vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝
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vt. 谢绝；婉拒
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中文词源：
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decline 下降，婉言拒绝de-, 向下，离开。-clin, 弯，转，词源同lean, incline. 即向下转开，引申义婉言拒绝。
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英文词源：
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decline
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decline: [14] The notion underlying decline is of ‘bending away’. It comes via Old French decliner from Latin dēclināre ‘turn aside, go down’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dē-, ‘away, aside’ and clināre ‘bend’, which also produced English incline and recline and is related to lean. Its Latin nominal derivative dēclinātiō has bifurcated in English, to produce declination [14] and, via Old French declinaison, declension [15].
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The latter is used only in the specialized grammatical sense ‘set of inflectional endings of a noun’, already present in Latin, which derives from the concept that every inflected form of a word represents a ‘falling away’ from its uninflected base form (the same underlying notion appears in the term oblique case ‘any grammatical sense other than the nominative or vocative’, and indeed the word case itself, whose etymological meaning is ‘fall’; and there are perhaps traces of it in inflection, literally ‘bending’).
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=> declension, incline, lean, recline
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decline (v.)
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late 14c., "to turn aside, deviate," from Old French decliner "to sink, decline, degenerate, turn aside," from Latin declinare "to lower, avoid, deviate, to bend from, inflect," from de- "from" (see de-) + clinare "to bend," from PIE *klei-n-, suffixed form of *klei- "to lean" (see lean (v.)). Sense has been altered since c. 1400 by interpretation of de- as "downward." Meaning "not to consent, politely refuse," is from 1630s. Related: Declined; declining.
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decline (n.)
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early 14c., "deterioration, degeneration," from Old French declin (see decline (v.)).
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双语例句：
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1. After years of neglect and decline the city was cleaning itself up.
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多年的玩忽职守和经济萧条过后，这个城市在进行自我整顿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The electoral fortunes of the Liberal Democratic party may decline.
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自由民主党的选举运势可能会下降。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He criticised the government for failing to halt economic decline.
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他批评政府未能遏止经济下滑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The decline in marriage has been offset by a rise in cohabitation.
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结婚人数的减少由于同居人数的增加而得以弥补。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.
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我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a rapid/sharp/gradual decline
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迅速 / 急剧 / 逐渐下降【牛津词典】
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urban/economic decline
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城市衰落；经济衰退【牛津词典】
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The company reported a small decline in its profits.
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公司报告其利润略有减少。【牛津词典】
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An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.
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汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。【牛津词典】
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The town fell into (a) decline (= started to be less busy, important, etc.) after the mine closed.
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这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。【牛津词典】
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Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.
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英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。【牛津词典】
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Support for the party continues to decline.
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对该党的支持继续下降。【牛津词典】
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The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
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去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。【牛津词典】
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Her health was declining rapidly.
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她的健康状况迅速恶化。【牛津词典】
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I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
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我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。【牛津词典】
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to decline an offer/invitation
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谢绝对方的主动帮助 / 邀请【牛津词典】
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Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.
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他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。【牛津词典】
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The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...
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员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter...
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第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He declined their invitation...
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他谢绝了他们的邀请。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The band declined to comment on the story...
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乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all...
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注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Rome's decline in the fifth century...
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公元5世纪时罗马的衰落【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline...
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令人欣慰的是，吸烟量在逐渐下降。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.
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他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技日不如前。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.
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图书馆是对未来的一项投资，不应任其日趋萎缩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The decline of sales embarrassed the company.
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销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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His father is on the decline.
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他父亲的身体越来越弱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They tend to decline in people's later years.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some diseases inevitably lead to their decline.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition ( ' , 认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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How can I help you?The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The number of British films being made has declined in the past few years, according to new figures.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, "romance fiction," etc.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Students' performance declined【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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By following individuals over time," Salthouse said, "we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline."【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The decline in interest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Patrick Belser, an International Labour Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Premature death rates resulting from smoking have declined.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It has tens the decline of the written word.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Down that path lies economic decline.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Fully developed, mature, post-industrial societies, such as those in Europe, characterised by stable or declining populations which are increasing in age.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Late-stage d】
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