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herd
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音标：英 [hɜːd] 美 [hɝd]
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解释：
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n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人
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vi. 成群，聚在一起
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vt. 放牧；使成群
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n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德
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助记提示：
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herd 牧群，兽群——heard听见（hear的过去式）
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口诀：我听见远处有牧群的声音。
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中文词源：
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herd 牧群，放牧来自PIE*kerdh,兽群，牧群。
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英文词源：
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herd
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herd: [OE] Herd is part of a widespread Indo- European family of words denoting ‘group’ (others include Sanskrit çárdhas ‘troop, multitude’ and Welsh cordd ‘tribe, family’). It goes back to an Indo-European *kherdhā-, whose Germanic descendant *kherthō produced German herde, Swedish and Danish hjord, and English herd. Herd ‘herdsman’, now found only in compounds such as shepherd and goatherd, is a different word, albeit derived from the same Germanic source. Its Germanic relatives are German hirte, Swedish herde, and Danish hyrde.
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herd (n.)
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Old English heord "herd, flock," from Proto-Germanic *herdo- (cognates: Old Norse hjorð, Old High German herta, German Herde, Gothic hairda "herd"), from PIE *kerdh- "a row, group, herd" (cognates: Sanskrit śárdhah "herd, troop," Old Church Slavonic čreda "herd," Greek korthys "heap," Lithuanian kerdžius "shepherd"). Herd instinct in psychology is first recorded 1908.
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herd (v.)
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mid-13c., âto watch over or herd (livestock);â of animals, âto gather in a herd, to form a flock,â late 14c., from herd (n.). Related: Herded; herding.
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双语例句：
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1. Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
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斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A herd of elephants lolloped across the plains towards a watering hole.
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一群大象缓慢而笨拙地穿过平原，朝水潭走去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. a herd of bison
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一群野牛
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来自《权威词典》
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4. a herd of cattle
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一群牛
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来自《权威词典》
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5. a herd of deer
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一群鹿
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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a shepherd herding his flock
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正在放羊的羊倌【牛津词典】
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They were herded together into trucks and driven away.
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他们被一起赶上卡车开走了。【牛津词典】
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We all herded on to the bus.
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我们全都涌上了公共汽车。【牛津词典】
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Why follow the herd (= do and think the same as everyone else) ?
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为什么随大溜呢？【牛津词典】
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the common herd (= ordinary people)
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普通百姓【牛津词典】
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She pushed her way through a herd of lunchtime drinkers.
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她从一群午餐时饮酒的人中间挤了过去。【牛津词典】
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a beef/dairy herd
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肉牛 / 奶牛群【牛津词典】
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a herd of cows/deer/elephants
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一群牛 / 鹿 / 象【牛津词典】
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A boy herded half a dozen camels down towards the water trough.
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一个男孩赶着6头骆驼朝饮水槽走去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep...
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斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The group was herded into a bus.
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这群人被赶上了一辆公共汽车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are individuals; they will not follow the herd.
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他们是独立的个体，不愿随大溜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He began to herd the prisoners out...
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他开始将犯人集中在一起赶出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...dairy herds.
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奶牛群【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...large herds of elephant and buffalo.
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大群的大象和水牛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mk. 5:11 Now there on the mountainside was a great herd of hogs feeding.
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可五11在那里山坡上,有一大群猪正在吃食.【期刊摘选】
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A herd of water buffalo charges down a dirt road in rural Laos.
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一群水牛在老挝的一条乡村土路上横冲直撞.【期刊摘选】
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So, that pedologist tells Russia , agricultural herd should be united in wedlock.
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所以, 苏联那个土壤学家讲, 农林牧要结合.【期刊摘选】
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Her encourgement inspired him to work herd.
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由于她的鼓励,他变得努力工作了.【辞典例句】
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The males in the herd protect the females and the young.
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兽中的雄性动物保护雌性动物和幼崽.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Herd behaviour, asset mispricing and grossly imperfect information have led us to where we are today.
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羊群行为 、 资产错误定价和信息严重不完善,使我们走到了今天的境地.【期刊摘选】
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Researchers in England and Kenya have found that older elephants help a herd to survive.
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英国与肯亚的研究人员发现,老象对象群的生存有帮助.【期刊摘选】
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He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.
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他从无主见,只是人云亦云.【《用法词典》】
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Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal.
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它们有时也结群,但总体而言, 袋鼠不喜欢群居.【期刊摘选】
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He preferred to stick with the herd so as not to be noticed.
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他愿随大溜以免引人注目.【期刊摘选】
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Allows introduction of new genetic material into a herd with minimum risk of disease.
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在最低疾病风险的情况下,引入外血.【期刊摘选】
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They keep a large herd of cattle.
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他们饲养着一大群牛.【辞典例句】
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Birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Why can't the herd be thinned the old-fashioned way?【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together...just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behaviour in the direction of the crowd.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convent from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply chain.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Joseph's top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn't going to suffice.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Researchers are currently testing their idea on a select herd of cattle.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train "farmbots" to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The experiment is based upon the idea that farmers who're protecting their herd from lions would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Through satellite tracking of both the herd and the lions in the area, they will be able to determine if their psychological trickery will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Herd immunity works well when the whole neighborhood is involved in.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设】
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This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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"Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd," william Wordsworth said in the 19th century.【2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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