drug的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-03 04:31:45
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详情：
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drug
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音标：英 [drʌg] 美 [drʌg]
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解释：
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n. 药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货
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vt. 使服麻醉药；使服毒品；掺麻醉药于
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vi. 吸毒
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n. (Drug)人名；(罗)德鲁格
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中文词源：
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drug 药品，毒品词源同dry, 干。原指干草药，香料等物品。俚语义毒品，麻醉药。
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英文词源：
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drug
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drug: [14] Drug is one of the mystery words of the language. It is clear that English acquired it from Old French drogue, but no one is certain where the French word came from. One suggestion is that it originated in Arabic dūrawā ‘chaff’; another, rather more likely, is that its source was Dutch droog ‘dry’, via either the phrase droge waere ‘dry goods’ or droge vate ‘dry barrels’, a common expression for ‘goods packed in barrels’. It has spread to many other European languages, including Italian and Spanish droga, German droge, and Swedish drog.
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drug (n.)
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late 14c. (early 14c. in Anglo-French), "medicine, chemical ingredients," from Old French droge "supply, stock, provision" (14c.), which is of unknown origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge-vate "dry barrels," or droge waere, literally "dry wares," but specifically drugs and spices, with first element mistaken as word for the contents (see dry goods), or because medicines mostly consisted of dried herbs.
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Compare Latin species, in Late Latin "wares," then specialized to "spices" (French épice, English spice). The same source produced Italian and Spanish droga, Swedish drog.
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Application to "narcotics and opiates" is late 19c., though association with "poisons" is 1500s. Druggie first recorded 1968. To be a drug on or in the market (mid-17c.) is of doubtful connection and may be a different word, perhaps a play on drag, which was sometimes drug c. 1240-1800.
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drug (v.)
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c. 1600, from drug (n.). Related: drugged; drugging.
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双语例句：
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1. Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.
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医生们抱怨他们疲于应付医药公司的销售人员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.
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她已经戒了毒，并且认识到了生命可贵。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.
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他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The war against drug peddling is all about cash.
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禁毒斗争归根到底是钱的问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. In 1985, he began to show signs of alcohol and drug dependency.
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在1985年，他开始表现出酗酒嗜毒的迹象。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He does not smoke or take drugs .
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他既不抽烟也不吸毒。【牛津词典】
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teenagers experimenting with drugs
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试用毒品的青少年【牛津词典】
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I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
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我发现史蒂夫已吸毒成瘾。【牛津词典】
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drug and alcohol abuse
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吸毒和酗酒【牛津词典】
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a hard (= very harmful) drug such as heroin
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（毒性很大的）海洛因之类的硬毒品【牛津词典】
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a soft drug (= one that is not considered very harmful)
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（毒性不很大的）软毒品【牛津词典】
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Drugs have been seized with a street value of two million dollars.
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黑市价值二百万元的毒品被查获。【牛津词典】
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She was a drug addict (= could not stop using drugs) .
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她是个吸毒成瘾的人。【牛津词典】
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He was charged with pushing drugs (= selling them) .
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他被控贩毒。【牛津词典】
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(informal)I don't do drugs (= use them) .
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我不吸毒。【牛津词典】
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drug rehabilitation
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吸毒者的康复训练【牛津词典】
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prescribed drugs
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处方药【牛津词典】
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The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs.
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医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。【牛津词典】
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drug companies
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药品公司【牛津词典】
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The drug has some bad side effects.
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这种药有些不好的副作用。【牛津词典】
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He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.
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他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。【牛津词典】
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It's illegal to drug horses before a race.
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比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。【牛津词典】
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Her drink must have been drugged.
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她的饮料中肯定被掺了麻醉药。【牛津词典】
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She was drugged and robbed.
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她被人下了药，然后遭到抢劫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wonder now if that drink had been drugged...
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我现在想那饮料是否被人动过手脚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anyone could have drugged that wine.
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指不定谁在那酒里下了药。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They drugged the guard dog with doped meatballs...
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他们用掺了麻醉药的肉丸子麻醉了看门狗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was sure Leo was taking drugs...
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她确定利奥在吸毒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the drug companies.
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制药公司【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His mother was on drugs, on cocaine...
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他母亲吸毒，吸可卡因。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
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这种药将惠及成千上万的感染者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Failing states are of international concern because they are a source of terrorists, drugs, weapons and refugees ( ' , 难民), threatening political stability everywhere.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Steve, can you tell me how long you’ve been a pub owner?To help ourselves and others, it’s important to know something about drugs.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Caffeine, a substance found in coffee and some soft drinks, is also a drug.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Alcohol and tobacco are drugs.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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A drug is a chemical substance.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Find more effective drugs for them.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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What happened in a drug store that greatly annoyed the speaker【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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A drug user is the person who takes the drug.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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But almost any drug, when it's misused, can make a person think he needs it all the time.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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In the early stages, drug use is often hard to see.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Then officers waited for the drug to take effect.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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There are many kinds of drug users.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The House bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Conversion of paper to electronic medical records will help eliminate redundant tests and prevent drug interactions.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Contrary to analysts' doubts, the author believes drug prices may be lowered through negotiation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Their risky behaviors—drinking too much alcohol, using illegal drugs, smoking cigarettes and skipping school—can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They may have to use less effective drugs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug, Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In practical terms, the new guidelines being develop could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They can be treated with the same drug.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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And is it true that some singers use drugs before concerts to boost their voices when they have voice problems?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Side effects of some common drugs【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Smuggling drugs into Hong Kong.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any be】
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