arctic的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-17 22:09:46
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详情：
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arctic
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音标：英 ['ɑːktɪk] 美 ['ɑrktɪk]
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解释：
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adj. 北极的；极寒的
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n. 北极圈；御寒防水套鞋
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n. (Arctic)人名；(英)阿克蒂克
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中文词源：
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arctic 北极的来自希腊语arktos, 熊，北极的代表动物。
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英文词源：
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arctic
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arctic: [14] Etymologically, the Arctic is the region of the ‘bear’. Nothing to do with polar bears, though. The characteristic constellations of the northern hemisphere are the ‘Little Bear’ (Latin Ursa Minor), which contains the northern celestial pole, and the Plough, otherwise known as the ‘Great Bear’ (Latin Ursa Major). The perception that they resemble a bear (Greek arktos) goes back to ancient times, and the Greeks used the derived adjective arktikos, literally ‘relating to bears’, to denote ‘northern’.
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By the time this reached English, via Latin ar(c)ticus and Old French artique, it was being applied specifically to the northern polar regions. (The original English spelling, reflecting the French form, was artic. The more etymologically ‘correct’ arctic came in in the 17th century, but uncertain spellers are still apt to regress to artic.) Antarctic [14] for the corresponding southern polar region likewise comes ultimately from Greek (antarktikos, with the prefix anti- ‘opposite’). Arcturus [14], the name of a very bright star in the constellation Boötes, means literally ‘bear watcher’ or ‘bear guardian’ (Greek Arktouros), a reference to the fact that the tail of the Great Bear points towards it.
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Arctic (adj.)
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late 14c., artik, from Old French artique, from Medieval Latin articus, from Latin arcticus, from Greek arktikos "of the north," literally "of the (constellation) Bear," from arktos "bear; Ursa Major; the region of the north," the Bear being a northerly constellation. From *rkto-, the usual Indo-European base for "bear" (cognates: Avestan aresho, Armenian arj, Albanian ari, Latin ursus, Welsh arth); see bear (n.) for why the name changed in Germanic. The -c- was restored from 1550s. As a noun, "the Arctic regions," from 1560s.
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双语例句：
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1. TV pictures showed the arctic conditions.
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电视画面显示了严寒的环境。
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来自《权威词典》
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2. This ship was designed expressly for exploring the Arctic waters.
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这艘船是为考察北极水域而特意设计的.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.
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他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. Cold and hungry, they drifted helplessly towards the Arctic.
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他们又冷又饿, 无助地漂向北极.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The Arctic remains the domain of the polar bear.
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北极仍是北极熊的领地.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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TV pictures showed the arctic conditions.
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电视画面显示了严寒的环境。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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This ship was designed expressly for exploring the Arctic waters.
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这艘船是为考察北极水域而特意设计的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.
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他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Cold and hungry, they drifted helplessly towards the Arctic.
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他们又冷又饿, 无助地漂向北极.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Arctic remains the domain of the polar bear.
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北极仍是北极熊的领地.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The sort of animal lived in the Arctic Circle.
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这种动物生活在北极圈里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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These were my Arctic adventures.
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这就是我的北极冒险经历.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He will go up to the Arctic Region.
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他将到北极地区去.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The conditions were arctic.
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周围环境极冷.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Have you been to the Arctic?
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你到过北极 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The explorers spent months in the Arctic wastes.
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探险家们在北极荒原上工作了几个月.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Greenpeace flagship is voyaging through the Arctic cold of the Barents Sea.
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绿色和平组织的旗舰正在穿越巴伦支海的北极寒冷地带。【柯林斯例句】
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We are not very forward with our preparations for our Arctic expedition next year.
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我们为明年北极探险所做的准备工作进展不快.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The arctic tundra is at the top of the world around the North Pole.
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北极冻原是指北极点周边的地区,是世界最高的地方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Arctic Ocean is considered to be a northern part of the Atlantic Ocean.
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北冰洋被看做是大西洋的北部.【《简明英汉词典》】
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"Due to this arctic outbreak and concerns for the safety of USPS employees,55 USPS announced Wednesday morning," the Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Earlier this year, British explorer Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north at the Arctic circle.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Previously, scientists noticed pollutants arriving in the Arctic with the wind.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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But this year, the Arctic is experiencing much higher temperatures.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Cambridge scientist Peter Wadhams who's been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971, says the decline is irreversible.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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During the Arctic winter from October to March, the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus 20degrees Celsius.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Earlier this year, British explorer Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Indeed, sea ice cover in the Arctic is melting faster than expected.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Martin Sommerkorn runs the Arctic program for the environmental charity the World wildlife Fund.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The Arctic sea ice holds a central position in the Earth's climate system and it's deteriorating faster than expected.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop, which could accelerate Arctic warming.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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We're looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic Ocean in 10 years, roughly 10 years, and 100 percent loss in nearly 20 years.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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without those masses of cooling sea ice, warm air brought to the Arctic can penetrate further inland than it ever did before.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Finally you climb into an Arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文】
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The polar bear is found in the Arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文】
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While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文】
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