scrub的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-23 13:53:13
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详情：
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scrub
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音标：英 [skrʌb] 美 [skrʌb]
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解释：
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n. 矮树；洗擦；擦洗者；矮小的人（或物）
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vt. 用力擦洗；使净化
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vi. 擦洗；进行手臂消毒
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adj. 矮小的；临时凑合的；次等的
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助记提示：
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1. shrub => scrub.
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2. sc- （谐音“时刻”） + rub => 时时刻刻都在擦洗、摩擦(rub).
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3. "擦洗"的含义可能源于最初使用矮灌木树的枝条做成的擦洗工具。
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中文词源：
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scrub 刷洗，擦洗，灌木丛来自 shrub 拼写变体，词义由灌木引申为扫帚，刷子，刷洗，擦洗等。比较 broom,扫帚，原 义为灌木。
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英文词源：
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scrub (v.)
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"rub hard," early 15c., earlier shrubben (c. 1300), perhaps from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrubben "to scrub," or from an unrecorded Old English cognate, or from a Scandinavian source (such as Danish skrubbe "to scrub"), probably ultimately from the Proto-Germanic root of shrub, used as a cleaning tool (compare the evolution of broom, brush (n.1)).
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Meaning "to cancel" is attested from 1828 (popularized during World War II with reference to flights), probably from notion of "to rub out, erase" an entry on a listing. Related: Scrubbed; scrubbing.
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scrub (n.1)
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late 14c., "low, stunted tree," variant of shrobbe (see shrub), perhaps influenced by a Scandinavian word (such as Danish dialectal skrub "a stunted tree, brushwood"). Collective sense "brush, shrubs" is attested from 1805. As an adjective from 1710. Scrub oak recorded from 1766.
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Transferred sense of "mean, insignificant fellow" is from 1580s; U.S. sports meaning "athlete not on the varsity team" is recorded from 1892, probably from this, but compare scrub "hard-working servant, drudge" (1709), perhaps from influence of scrub (v.).
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scrub (n.2)
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"act of scrubbing," 1620s, from scrub (v.). Meaning "thing that is used in scrubbing" is from 1680s.
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双语例句：
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1. It would pay farmers to plough up the scrub and plant wheat.
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它会出钱雇农民开垦这块低矮丛林来种植麦子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The road winds for miles through parched earth, scrub and cactus.
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公路蜿蜒数英里，穿过炙烤的大地、灌木丛和仙人掌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The area was then colonized by scrub.
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后来这块地灌木丛生。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The walls needed a good scrub.
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这些墙壁得好好擦洗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I got paint on my hands and it won't scrub off.
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我手上沾上了油漆,擦不掉.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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I found him in the kitchen, scrubbing the floor.
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我见他在厨房擦地板呢。【牛津词典】
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She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.
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她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。【牛津词典】
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The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.
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那女人用纸巾擦脸。【牛津词典】
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Scrub the vegetables clean.
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把蔬菜刷洗干净。【牛津词典】
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This treatment involves scrubbing off the top layer of dead skin.
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这种治疗需要把死皮的表层除去。【牛津词典】
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I've given the floor a good scrub.
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我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。【牛津词典】
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The bird disappeared into the scrub.
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鸟消失在矮树丛中。【牛津词典】
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Surgeons began to scrub their hands and arms with soap and water before operating...
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外科医生们在做手术前开始用肥皂和水清洗双手和胳膊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The corridors are scrubbed clean.
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走廊擦得很干净。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I started to scrub off the dirt...
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我开始用力擦拭灰尘。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Matthew scrubbed the coal dust from his face.
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马修擦掉了脸上的煤灰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an area of scrub and woodland.
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一片丛林遍布之地【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can also scrub with the cut onion, but also easy to get rid of rust.
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您还可以与削减擦洗洋葱, 但也容易摆脱生锈.【期刊摘选】
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I got paint on my hands and it will not scrub off.
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我手上弄上了油漆,洗也洗不掉.【期刊摘选】
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When you want to turn to scrub the gyration grooming.
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洗擦时给拔取回旋扭转办法刷拭.【期刊摘选】
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The bottle with the bottle inside scrub brush, wash all the milk stains.
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用瓶刷擦洗奶瓶内面, 洗掉全部奶渍.【期刊摘选】
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A crustacean seafood, in the use of water before cooking scrub clean its shell.
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有甲壳的海鲜, 在烹调之前要用清水将其外壳刷洗干净.【期刊摘选】
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This floor needs a good scrub.
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这地板需要好好地擦洗一番.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Mosha Gao vegetables with milk and honey massage cream to scrub.
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用蔬菜磨砂膏加蜜乳按摩霜做磨砂.【期刊摘选】
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Holliman decided that they had to take cover, so they scuttled into a patch of scrub.
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霍利曼决定他们必须躲避, 因此他们逃进了一片灌木丛.【期刊摘选】
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I scrub my body.
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我擦洗身体.【期刊摘选】
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Oh, Love, don't scrub off the stains on my bones.
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哦, 亲爱的, 不要刮去我骨头上的污迹.【期刊摘选】
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Yao is not a scrub. We have trouble getting him the ball where he needs it.
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姚明不是二流货色. 当他在需要球的地方,我们在给球方面碰到了麻烦.【期刊摘选】
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This scrub helps improve skin tone, texture and clarity to reveal brighter, more radiant skin.
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此磨砂洗面奶能有效地调和肤色 、 和面纹,使肌肤更亮丽动人, 焕发光彩.【期刊摘选】
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Kevin crossed through the scrub to the huge oak.
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走过一片灌木丛,凯文来到那个死去的巨大橡树旁.【期刊摘选】
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The door needs a scrub.
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门需要刷一下.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Today, because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands. 【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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