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duty
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音标：英 ['djuːtɪ] 美 ['dʊti]
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解释：
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n. 责任；[税收] 关税；职务
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n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂
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助记提示：
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1. 游戏：Call of Duty: 使命召唤.
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中文词源：
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duty 责任，税来自due, 欠债的，应当的。引申词义责任，税。
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英文词源：
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duty
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duty: [13] Duty comes from Anglo-Norman dueté. This was a derivative of Old French deu ‘owed’ (source of English due [13]), which in turn came from Latin dēbitus, past participle of dēbēre ‘owe’ and source of English debit and debt. (Latin dēbēre was originally a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘away’ and habēre ‘have’, literally ‘have away’, that is ‘keep in one’s possession what belongs to someone else’.) So etymologically one’s duty is what one ‘owes’ to others.
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=> debit, debt, due
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duty (n.)
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late 13c., from Anglo-French duete, from Old French deu "due, owed; proper, just," from Vulgar Latin *debutus, from Latin debitus, past participle of debere "to owe" (see debt). Related: Duties. The sense of "tax or fee on imports, exports, etc." is from late 15c.; duty-free as a noun is attested from 1958.
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双语例句：
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1. They clocked off duty and left at ten to three.
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他们打卡下班，于2点50分离开。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The first duty of a director is to recce his location.
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主管的第一项任务是熟悉所在地区的情况。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.
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他接受了第三次检查，被告知不宜上班。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. My mother waxed eloquent on the theme of wifely duty.
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我母亲大谈为妻之道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The Night Duty Officer was ready to clock off.
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值夜班的警员准备打卡下班。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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duty on wine and beer
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葡萄酒和啤酒税【牛津词典】
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Who's on duty today?
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今天谁值班？【牛津词典】
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What time do you go off duty?
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你什么时候下班？【牛津词典】
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customs/excise/import duties
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关税；消费税；进口税【牛津词典】
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It is my duty to report it to the police.
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把这事报告给警方是我的责任。【牛津词典】
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Local councillors have a duty to serve the community.
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地方议员有义务为社区服务。【牛津词典】
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I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty .
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我不希望你只是出于责任感才来看我。【牛津词典】
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your duties as a parent
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你作为父母的责任【牛津词典】
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to do your duty for your country
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为祖国尽己任【牛津词典】
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Report for duty at 8 a.m.
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早上8点钟报到上班。【牛津词典】
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I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.
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我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。【牛津词典】
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Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.
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你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。【牛津词典】
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Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work...
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职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My duty is to look after the animals.
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我的责任就是照看这些动物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I carried out my duties conscientiously...
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我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.
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他被撤销了总统顾问一职。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.
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我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Import duties still average 30%.
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进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...customs duties...
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关税【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm off duty...
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我下班了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home...
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四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was on duty during the morning watch.
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我值早班.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I have a duty to perform.
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我有一种义务要尽.【《简明英汉词典》】
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As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.
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作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure?
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你把款捐给村庄作为基金,看作是义务还是乐事?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This volume will provide the latest data on neural stem cell properties and their therapeutic applications.
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这卷将在神经的干细胞特性和他们的治疗的敷用上提供最新的数据.【期刊摘选】
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She was reprimanded for failing to do her duty.
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她因失职而遭到了训斥.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I feel it is my civic duty to vote.
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我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务.【《简明英汉词典》】
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To serve the people is our duty.
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为人民服务是我们的本分.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of household duties.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive ( ' , 惩罚性的) duties.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The stories are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — lunch! the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Finally, let's see, who is on duty today.【2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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It gives her a sense of duty.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack alone.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文】
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One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
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The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world.【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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