history的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-04 13:02:09
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详情：
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history
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音标：英 ['hɪst(ə)rɪ] 美 ['hɪstri]
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解释：
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n. 历史，历史学；历史记录；来历
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中文词源：
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history 历史来自拉丁语historia,叙述，告知，讲述过去发生的事，来自希腊语histor,智者，见证者，评论者，来自PIE*wid-tor,看，知道，了解，词源同visit,vision.其原义更偏重于讲故事，含有个人的主观色彩，后来从14世纪开始才逐渐确立为对过去发生事件的真实记录，而于1842年才确立为一门学科，即我们现在所理解的历史学。比较其与同源词story的区别。
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英文词源：
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history
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history: [15] Etymologically, history denotes simply ‘knowledge’; its much more specific modern meaning is decidedly a secondary development. Its story begins with Greek hístōr ‘learned man’, a descendant of Indo-European *wid- ‘know, see’, which also produced English wit and Latin vidēre ‘see’. From hístōr was derived historíā ‘knowledge obtained by enquiry’, hence ‘written account of one’s enquiries, narrative, history’.
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English acquired it via Latin historia, and at first used it for ‘fictional narrative’ as well as ‘account of actual events in the past’ (a sense now restricted to story, essentially the same word but acquired via Anglo-Norman).
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=> story, vision, wit
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history (n.)
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late 14c., "relation of incidents" (true or false), from Old French estoire, estorie "chronicle, history, story" (12c., Modern French histoire), from Latin historia "narrative of past events, account, tale, story," from Greek historia "a learning or knowing by inquiry; an account of one's inquiries, history, record, narrative," from historein "inquire," from histor "wise man, judge," from PIE *wid-tor-, from root *weid- "to know," literally "to see" (see vision).
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Related to Greek idein "to see," and to eidenai "to know." In Middle English, not differentiated from story; sense of "record of past events" probably first attested late 15c. As a branch of knowledge, from 1842. Sense of "systematic account (without reference to time) of a set of natural phenomena" (1560s) is now obsolete except in natural history. One difference between history and imaginative literature ... is that history neither anticipates nor satisfies our curiosity, whereas literature does. [Guy Davenport, "Wheel Ruts," 1996]
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双语例句：
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1. I fell under the influence of a history master.
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我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The boundaries between history and storytelling are always being blurred and muddled.
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历史和轶闻的分界向来是模糊而混乱的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. With apologies to my old history teacher, who needs history lessons?
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这话对不住我亲爱的历史老师，不过有谁需要历史课呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The book is both a history and a passionate polemic for tolerance.
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这本书既是一段历史，也是一篇主张宽容的激情论辩。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.
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整个想法就是要粉饰历史。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Another mistake like that and you're history.
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要是再犯那种错误你就完了。【牛津词典】
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a patient's medical history
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病人的病历【牛津词典】
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There is a history of heart disease in my family.
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我家有家族心脏病史。【牛津词典】
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He has a history of violent crime.
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他有暴力犯罪的前科。【牛津词典】
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She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters.
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接下来她列举了一长串灾难。【牛津词典】
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She's writing a new history of Europe.
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她正在写一部新的欧洲史。【牛津词典】
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She's studying art history .
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她正在研读艺术史。【牛津词典】
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ancient/medieval/modern history
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古代 / 中世纪 / 近代史【牛津词典】
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social/economic/political history
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社会 / 经济 / 政治史【牛津词典】
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a history teacher
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历史老师【牛津词典】
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a degree in History
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历史学学位【牛津词典】
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The local history of the area is fascinating.
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这个地区的历史很有意思。【牛津词典】
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The school traces its history back to 1865.
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这个学校的历史可以追溯到1865年。【牛津词典】
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the history of Ireland/democracy/popular music
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爱尔兰 / 民主 / 流行音乐的历史【牛津词典】
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These events changed the course of history .
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这些事件改变了历史的进程。【牛津词典】
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The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events) .
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早在有历史记载之前很久这个地区就有人居住了。【牛津词典】
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Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.
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历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。【牛津词典】
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a people with no sense of history
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一个没有历史感的民族【牛津词典】
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one of the worst disasters in recent history
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近代史上最大的灾难之一【牛津词典】
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a turning point in human history
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人类历史的一个转折点【牛津词典】
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We met at college, the rest is history.
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我们是在上大学时认识的，接下来的事大家都知道了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Charlottetown agreement is history.
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夏洛特敦协定已成为历史。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an exhibition documenting the personal history of Anne Frank.
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安妮·弗兰克生平资料展【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.
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由于他的病史，他无法找到新的工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The boy's mother had a history of abusing her children.
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男孩的母亲过去常虐待自己的孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had a history of drink problems...
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他过去酗酒度日。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...oral histories taken from elderly people in Rochester.
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罗切斯特老一辈人的口述史【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.
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他在加拿大辉煌的播音史【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the most evil mass killer in history.
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历史上最令人发指的屠杀狂徒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.
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天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It has a history of over two thousand years.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art, he has since become a professional painter.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn’t go back very far.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is one that has seen no parallel in economic history.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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With such a grand history, kite flying is sure to remain an entertaining and popular sport.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Their history was so important to them.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Now their history has become a liability【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say Kodak's history has become?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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And clever as Mr Obama's advisers are, history suggests they will be bad at this【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Many societies throughout history and around the world today have cultivated strong pressures to stay married.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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She also learned a great deal about its history and culture.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It has a history as long as paper processing.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage (传统).【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Chris Koch, who teaches "History of Broadcast Journalism" at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out that reporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute details.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson, from the milwaukee Museum of Natural history, said: "Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularly."【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: "I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school."【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't go back very far.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, "you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work," says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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There have been a lot of Utopian (乌托邦的) cities in history.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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with this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art, he has since become a professional painter.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Throughout these series, you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work and many ways that social workers help others.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It does not have as long a history.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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A college application is a relatively straightforward questionnaire as】
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