grant的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-28 04:10:12
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详情：
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grant
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音标：英 [grɑːnt] 美 [ɡrænt]
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解释：
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vt. 授予；允许；承认
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vi. 同意
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n. 拨款；[法] 授予物
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n. (Grant)人名；(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特；(法)格朗
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助记提示：
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1. honor student 三好学生
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2. top student 优秀学生
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中文词源：
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grant 准许，同意来自拉丁文credentem, 相信，信任，词源同heart, credit, credible.
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英文词源：
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grant
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grant: [13] To grant something etymologically implies an element of ‘belief’ or ‘trust’, although there is virtually no semantic trace of these left in the word today. Its ultimate source was crēdens, the present participle of Latin crēdere ‘believe’ (source of English credence, credible, etc). This was used as the basis of a new Vulgar Latin verb *crēdentāre, which passed into Old French as creanter ‘insure, guarantee’. Its later variant greanter or granter gave English grant.
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=> credence, credible, credit
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grant (n.)
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late 14c., "something granted; authoritative bestowal of a privilege, etc.," from Anglo-French graunt, Old French graant, collateral variant of creant "promise, assurance, vow; agreement, pact; will, wish, pleasure," from creanter "be pleasing; assure, promise, guarantee; confirm, authorize" (see grant (v.)). Earlier in English in now-obsolete sense of "allowance, permission" (c. 1200). Especially "money formally granted by an authority" from c. 1800. In American English, especially of land, from c. 1700.
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grant (v.)
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in early use also graunt, early 13c., "to allow, permit (something); consent to (a prayer, request, etc.)," from Old French graanter, variant of creanter "assure, promise, guarantee, swear; confirm, authorize, approve (of)," from Latin credentem (nominative credens), present participle of credere "to believe, to trust" (see credo). From c. 1300 as "transfer possession of in any formal way." Meaning "admit to be true, acknowledge" in English is from c. 1300; hence to take (something) for granted "regard as not requiring proof" (1610s). The irregular change of -c- to -g- in Old French is perhaps from influence of garantir. Related: Granted; granting.
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双语例句：
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1. She won a grant to develop her own business.
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她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Check whether you are entitled to a discretionary grant for your course.
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确定你是否有权酌情行事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. "And he sure didn't help us," Grant said bitterly.
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“他当然没有帮助我们，”格兰特愤愤不平地说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. For the first and only time Grant's self-control snapped.
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生平第一次也是唯一的一次，格兰特失控了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Despite strenuous objections by the right wing, the grant was agreed.
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尽管右翼分子极力反对，拨款还是通过了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He has been awarded a research grant.
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他得到一笔研究经费。【牛津词典】
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student grants (= to pay for their education)
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学生助学金【牛津词典】
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We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
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我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。【牛津词典】
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Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.
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她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。【牛津词典】
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I just took it for granted that he'd always be around.
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我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。【牛津词典】
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I grant you (that) it looks good, but it's not exactly practical.
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我承认你说的，它好看，可并不实用。【牛津词典】
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She's a smart woman, I grant you, but she's no genius.
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我同意你的观点，她是一个很聪明的女人，但绝不是天才。【牛津词典】
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She was granted a divorce.
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她获准离婚。【牛津词典】
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My request was granted.
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我的请求得到批准。【牛津词典】
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I was granted permission to visit the palace.
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我获准参观宫殿。【牛津词典】
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The bank finally granted me a £500 loan.
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银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。【牛津词典】
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The bank finally granted a £500 loan to me.
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银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。【牛津词典】
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He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.
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他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in London.
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几乎所有我认为在北方是理所当然的事情在伦敦都没有发生，这让我惊诧不已。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.
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这些官员感到受了怠慢，于是大声抱怨起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin?...
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这家人有什么资格瞧不起我，马丁？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.
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地方法官承认该慈善机构有理由提起诉讼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was a Labour government which granted independence to India and Pakistan...
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是工党政府同意了印度和巴基斯坦的独立。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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France has agreed to grant him political asylum...
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法国已经同意给予他政治避难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Unfortunately, my application for a grant was rejected.
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很遗憾，我的助学金申请被拒绝了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They'd got a special grant to encourage research...
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他们得到一笔用以鼓励科研的特别经费。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stop grant depends on the length of the actual reform process of the two groups.
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停批时间长短实际取决于两大集团的整改进程.【期刊摘选】
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No. 15 years'protection is the minimum protection any other country will grant its patentees.
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不是的.其他任何国家都对专利人给予最低15年的专利保护.【商贸英语会话】
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By Allah, if I must die, then please grant me one last wish!
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阿拉! 如果我一定得死, 那麽请您答应我最后一个愿望吧!【期刊摘选】
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Will he not bring to fruition my salvation and grant me my every desire?
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这约凡事坚稳,关乎我的一切救恩和我一切所想望的,他岂不为我成就 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.
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我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款.【期刊摘选】
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Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to do financially more rewarding work.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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What is taken for granted by most people?【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Such pro grams can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.【出自-2010年考研翻译原文】
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Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods Amazon.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.【2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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