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gamut
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音标：英 ['gæmət] 美 ['gæmət]
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解释：
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n. 全音阶；全音域；整个范围
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助记提示：
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1、gamma ut(ut是音乐中的一个音符的唱名，也就是现在的do) => gamut.
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2、因此，其原始的字面含义是：中古音阶的最低音符；其后，引申为：(全)音阶，(全)音域，整个范围，全部。
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中文词源：
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gamut 全部，全范围缩写自拉丁语gamma ut. gamma, 希腊字母G，用于音乐术语低G音。ut, 即现在的do音。原指音阶范围，全音阶，后词义通用化。
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英文词源：
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gamut
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gamut: [15] Gamut began life as a medieval musical term. The 11th-century French-born musical theorist Guido d’Arezzo devised the ‘hexachord’, a six-note scale used for sightreading music (and forerunner of the modern tonic sol-fa). The notes were mnemonically named ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la (after, according to legend, syllables in a Latin hymn to St John: ‘Ut queant laxis resonāre fibris Mira gestorum famuli tuorum, Solve polluti labii reatum’ – ‘Absolve the crime of the polluted lip in order that the slaves may be able with relaxed chords to praise with sound your marvellous deeds’).
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The note below the lowest note (ut) became known as gamma-ut (gamma, the name of the Greek equivalent of g, having been used in medieval notation for the note bottom G). And in due course gamma-ut, or by contraction in English gamut, came to be applied to the whole scale, and hence figuratively to any ‘complete range’ (an early 17th-century development).
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gamut (n.)
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1520s, "low G, lowest note in the medieval musical scale" (the system of notation devised by Guido d'Arezzo), a contraction of Medieval Latin gamma ut, from gamma, the Greek letter, used in medieval music notation to indicate the note below the A which began the classical scale, + ut (now do), the low note on the six-note musical scale that took names from syllables sung to those notes in a Latin sapphic hymn for St. John the Baptist's Day:Ut queant laxis resonare fibris
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Mira gestorum famuli tuorum,
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Solve pollutis labiis reatum,
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Sancte Iohannes.
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The ut being the conjunction "that." Gamut also was used for "range of notes of a voice or instrument" (1630s), also "the whole musical scale," hence the figurative sense of "entire scale or range" of anything, first recorded 1620s. When the modern octave scale was set early 16c., si was added, changed to ti in Britain and U.S. to keep the syllables as different from each other as possible. Ut later was replaced by more sonorous do (n.). See also solmization.
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双语例句：
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1. The show runs the gamut of 20th century design.
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展览涵盖20世纪的各种设计。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The network will provide the gamut of computer services to your home.
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这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. The exhibition runs the whole gamut of artistic styles.
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这次展览包括了所有艺术风格的作品.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. This poem runs the gamut of emotions from despair to joy.
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这首诗展现了从绝望到喜悦的感情历程.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The reviews for "On a Clear Day" ran the gamut from contempt to qualified rapture .
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对于《好日子》的影评毁誉参半，既有人表示不值一提，也有人觉得它带给人一定的惊喜。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She felt she had run the (whole) gamut of human emotions from joy to despair.
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她感到自己尝遍了从喜到悲的人类的一切情感。【牛津词典】
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The network will provide the gamut of computer services to your home.
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这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。【牛津词典】
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Varied though the anthology may claim to be, it does not cover the whole gamut of Scottish poetry...
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该诗集虽然可能号称收录广泛，但并未涵盖所有苏格兰诗歌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As the story unfolded throughout the past week, I experienced the gamut of emotions: shock, anger, sadness, disgust, confusion.
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上周随着故事情节的展开，我的心情可以说是跌宕起伏：从震惊、气愤、悲伤到憎恶与困惑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The show runs the gamut of 20th century design...
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展览涵盖20世纪的各种设计。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The reviews for 'On a Clear Day' ran the gamut from contempt to qualified rapture .
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对于《好日子》的影评毁誉参半，既有人表示不值一提，也有人觉得它带给人一定的惊喜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A high saturation algorithm for gamut mapping with a minimized color difference is presented.
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提出了一种高饱和度小色差的色域匹配算法.【期刊摘选】
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The exhibition runs the whole gamut of artistic styles.
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这次展览包括了所有艺术风格的作品.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I ran the gamut from confidence to despair.
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我这是从充满自信到极度失望的巨大落差啊.【期刊摘选】
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On hearing the news, he showed a face a gamut of emotions.
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听到那个消息之后, 他脸上泛现出百感交集的表情.【期刊摘选】
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He ran the whole gamut of dissipation.
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他干尽了放荡的事儿.【期刊摘选】
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Just try to find out a gamut can be maintain stable in production.
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只需要试着找出利于印刷复制的稳定色域.【期刊摘选】
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Oliver : Again? I thought we had run that gamut.
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奥利弗: 再来一次? 我以为我们已经完成了那个仪式.【期刊摘选】
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She ran the whole gamut of the emotions from A to B.
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她的经历了从A到B的情绪(激动)的整个范围.【期刊摘选】
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Music The gamut of tones that a voice or an instrument is capable of producing.
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[音乐]音域:噪音或乐器所能达到音阶的全部.【期刊摘选】
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The judges subject any infringement to a whole gamut of tests.
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法官们对任一侵权行为都将进行全面测试.【期刊摘选】
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The timeless tale runs the gamut of emotions, eliciting laughter and tears alike.
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这部永恒的经典名著蕴含着激情, 欢笑和眼泪.【期刊摘选】
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She run the whole gamut of the emotions from a to b.
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她经历了从A到 B的情绪(激动)的整个范围.【期刊摘选】
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In one minute I ran the gamut of feeling from hope to despair.
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在一分钟内,我历经了从希望到失望感觉的种种层面.【期刊摘选】
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This menu has the entire gamut of cuisines.
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这份菜单上有所有的菜肴.【期刊摘选】
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This poem runs the gamut of emotions from despair to joy.
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这首诗展现了从绝望到喜悦的感情历程.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Color gamut mapping is a key technology to improve the color reproduction ability of devices.
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色域匹配是提高设备颜色再现能力的一项关键技术.【期刊摘选】
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Its snarls ran the gamut from pain to terror.
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它的嗥叫历经了从痛苦到恐怖的各种层面.【期刊摘选】
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In one minute I ran the gamut of felling from hope to despair.
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在一分钟内,我经历了由希望到失望的全部感情历程.【期刊摘选】
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But professional photographer you need to support a wider gamut and more detailed printing precision.
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但是副业拍照师则需给更褊狭的色域撑持和更澈底的打印精度.【期刊摘选】
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He's run the whole gamut of human experience.
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他已经历尽人间沧桑.【期刊摘选】
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There are lists of national restaurants which run the gamut of price and elegance.
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有全国的餐厅表,列出了从最高到最低的价格和档次.【期刊摘选】
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T . F Gamut : Logic, Language , and Meaning . The University of Chicago Press, 1991.
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李小 五: 数理逻辑 —— 现代逻辑学讲义, 中山大学出版社2005.【期刊摘选】
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Gamut mapping is a key technology for color management.
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色域匹配是色彩管理的一项关键技术.【期刊摘选】
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The network will provide the gamut of computer services to your home.
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这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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