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demand
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音标：英 [dɪ'mɑːnd] 美 [dɪ'mænd]
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解释：
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vt. 要求；需要；查询
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vi. 需要；请求；查问
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n. [经] 需求；要求；需要
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n. (Demand)人名；(德)德曼德
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中文词源：
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demand 要求de-, 向下，强调。-mand ,要求，命令，词源同command ,mandate. 即强烈要求。
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英文词源：
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demand
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demand: [13] Latin dēmandāre meant ‘entrust something to someone’. It was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dē- and mandāre ‘entrust, commit’ (source of English mandate). As it passed via Old French demander into English, its meaning developed to ‘give someone the responsibility of doing something’, and finally ‘order’.
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=> mandate
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demand (v.)
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late 14c., "ask, make inquiry," from Old French demander (12c.) "to request; to demand," from Latin demandare "entrust, charge with a commission" (in Vulgar Latin, "to ask, request, demand"), from de- "completely" (see de-) + mandare "to order" (see mandate). Meaning "to ask for as a right" is early 15c., from Anglo-French legal use. Related: Demanded; demanding.
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demand (n.)
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late 13c., "a question," from Old French demande (see demand (v.)). Meaning "a request, claim" is from c. 1300. In the political economy sense (correlating to supply) it is attested from 1776 in Adam Smith.
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双语例句：
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1. The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
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一家工厂产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He was much in demand as a lecturer in the US.
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他的讲座在美国很受欢迎。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The fusty old establishment refused to recognise the demand for popular music.
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这一古板的老旧机构拒绝承认人们对流行音乐的需求。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The demand to see her work is much greater than expected.
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想要参观她作品的人数大大超出了预期。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.
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有一些廉价的商品，但是数量不足以满足需求。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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(British English also)They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn.
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他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。【牛津词典】
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Good secretaries are always in demand.
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优秀的秘书总是很抢手。【牛津词典】
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Feed the baby on demand.
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宝宝需要就喂食。【牛津词典】
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on-demand printing of books
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书籍承索即印【牛津词典】
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She demanded an immediate explanation.
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她强烈要求立即作出解释。【牛津词典】
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The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.
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联合国已要求撤出所有部队。【牛津词典】
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I demand to see the manager.
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我坚决要求见经理。【牛津词典】
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‘Who the hell are you? ’ he demanded angrily.
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“你到底是谁？”他气势汹汹地查问道。【牛津词典】
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a demand for higher pay
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增加工资的要求【牛津词典】
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demands that the law on gun ownership should be changed
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要求修改枪械持有法的呼声【牛津词典】
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firms attempting to meet/satisfy their customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for)
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尽力满足客户要求的商行【牛津词典】
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the demands of children/work
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孩子烦人的事；工作中累人的事【牛津词典】
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Flying makes enormous demands on pilots.
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驾驶飞机对飞行员要求很高。【牛津词典】
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to meet the demand for a product
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满足对某产品的需求【牛津词典】
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There's an increased demand for organic produce these days.
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目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。【牛津词典】
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Demand is exceeding supply.
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供不应求。【牛津词典】
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By popular demand, the play will run for another week.
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应广大观众要求，这出戏将加演一周。【牛津词典】
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Russia demanded that Unita send a delegation to the peace talks...
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俄罗斯要求安盟派代表团参加和谈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice...
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他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There would be fewer international crises demanding his attention...
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需要他去关注的国际危机将会减少。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There have been demands for services from tenants up there...
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那里的房客要求提供服务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They consistently rejected the demand to remove US troops...
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他们一再拒绝撤走美国部队的要求。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if sufficient demand arose...
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如果需求量足够大，周六将再安排一趟航班。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Demand for coal is down and so are prices...
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煤的需求下降了，煤价也相应下跌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Researchers wrongly assumed that people were quite clear about the demands of the task.
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研究人员错误地认为大家都很清楚该项任务的要求。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the demands and challenges of a new job...
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新工作的要求和挑战【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was much in demand as a lecturer in the US.
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他的讲座在美国很受欢迎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had no right to make demands on his time.
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我无权占用他的时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a national commitment to providing treatment on demand for drug abusers.
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承诺在全国范围内为提出请求的吸毒者提供治疗【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Byers last night demanded an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary...
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昨晚拜尔斯先生要求教育大臣立刻作出解释。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume -72- highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion ( ' , 转向) of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They were in ever-increasing demand.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They prefer something unique and they demand quality.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Craftsmen today are meeting this demand.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The author looks upon his mother as his most demanding and caring instructor.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Its own oil production falls short of demand.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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I saw that nurses were in high demand and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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When the bubble burst, demand collapsed.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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tackle the demanding biology and physics courses【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Underling all this growth will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Finding the resources to meet this demand in astable【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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He would rather get a less demanding job.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Demand a discount on the dishes ordered.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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It demands physical endurance and patience.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Although they are both gainfully employed, they fit cleaning jobs into their nights and weekends, which is when their service is in most demand any way.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion of U.S. grain to t【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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There is strong demand there for our traditional-styled furniture.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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What the designers of American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The ever-growing demand for big data.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It has neglected their faculty's demands.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Coal prices also are low, owing 】
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