half的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-30 20:22:08
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详情：
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half
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音标：英 [hɑːf] 美 [hæf]
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解释：
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n. 一半；半场；半学年
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adv. 一半地；部分地
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adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的
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n. (Half)人名；(阿拉伯)哈勒夫；(德)哈尔夫；(英)哈夫
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中文词源：
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half 半，一半可能来自PIE*skel,砍，劈，词源同scale,clone,cleave.即一劈两半，并不一定要求等分。
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英文词源：
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half
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half: [OE] Half comes from prehistoric Germanic *khalbaz, which also produced German halb, Dutch half, and Swedish and Danish halv. If, as some have suggested, it is connected with Latin scalpere ‘cut’ (source of English scalpel and sculpture) and Greek skóloph ‘spike’, its underlying meaning would be ‘cut, divided’.
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half
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Old English half, halb (Mercian), healf (W. Saxon) "side, part," not necessarily of equal division (original sense preserved in behalf), from Proto-Germanic *halbaz "something divided" (cognates: Old Saxon halba, Old Norse halfr, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch half, German halb, Gothic halbs "half"), perhaps from PIE (s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see shell (n.)). Noun, adjective, and adverb all were in Old English.
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Used also in Old English phrases, as in modern German, to mean "one half unit less than," for example þridda healf "two and a half," literally "half third." The construction in two and a half, etc., is first recorded c. 1200. Of time, in half past ten, etc., first attested 1750; in Scottish, the half often is prefixed to the following hour (as in German, halb elf = "ten thirty"). To go off half-cocked in the figurative sense "speak or act too hastily" (1833) is in allusion to firearms going off prematurely; half-cocked in a literal sense "with the cock lifted to the first catch, at which position the trigger does not act" is recorded by 1750. In 1770 it was noted as a synonym for "drunk."
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双语例句：
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1. Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.
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埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She'd half expected him to withdraw from the course.
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她多少已经预料到他会中途就退出这门课程。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The French, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.
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上半场以21：3领先的法国队有8个达阵得分。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The curtains were half drawn to cut out the sunlight.
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窗帘拉上了一半以遮挡阳光。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. From what I hear, half the campus is lusting after her.
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从我听到的来看，半个学校的人都想和她上床。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Two halves of bitter, please.
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请来两份半品脱的苦啤酒。【牛津词典】
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No goals were scored in the first half.
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上半场没有得分。【牛津词典】
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We'll need to reduce the weight by half .
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我们得把重量减轻一半。【牛津词典】
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I've divided the money in half .
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我把钱平均分成了两半。【牛津词典】
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The second half of the book is more exciting.
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书的后半部分比较刺激有趣。【牛津词典】
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An hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
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考试时间为一个半小时。【牛津词典】
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One and a half hours are allowed for the exam.
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考试时间为一个半小时。【牛津词典】
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two and a half kilos (2½)
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两公斤半【牛津词典】
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He's constantly on the phone to his girlfriend. We have to go halves on the phone bill which drives me mad.
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他总和女友煲电话粥。令我抓狂的是电话费可是我们俩平摊的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In Italy they rarely do things by halves. Designers work thoroughly, producing the world's most wearable clothes in the most beautiful fabrics.
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在意大利，人们很少马虎从事。设计师们精益求精，用最美丽的布料制造出世界上最适合穿着的衣服。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cutting food intake by half is an incredibly difficult thing for anyone to do.
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将进食量减半对任何人来说都是件非常难的事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The number of 7 year olds who read poorly has increased by half over the past 5 years...
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不识字的7岁儿童的人数在过去5年里增加了一半。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was worried that my career, my children and my other half might become too much to cope with.
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我担心我的事业、我的孩子们和我的那口子可能会让我应付不过来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It becomes clear that Montgomerie has a job and half on his hands.
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很显然，蒙哥马利手头有一大堆事情要做。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Poor old Henry, and not half as clever as he'd thought.
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可怜的老亨利，以为自己多聪明。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You're not half the man you think you are...
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你根本不是你自己想象的那种人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I didn't half get into trouble...
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我遇到了大麻烦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You don't half sound confident...
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你听起来非常有信心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All this time I've been half sick about you and why you wouldn't write.
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我一直非常担心你，一直在想你为什么不来信。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He felt half dead with tiredness...
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他已经累得半死不活了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are supposed to be here at about half four.
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他们应该在4点半左右到达这里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think I got there about four and left about half past.
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我想我是4点钟左右到达那里，大约半个小时后离开的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'What time were you planning lunch?'—'Half past twelve, if that's convenient.'...
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“你打算什么时候吃午饭？”“如果方便的话，12点半。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was half Italian and half English.
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她是半意大利半英国血统。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a half of lager and a sandwich.
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半品脱淡啤酒和一份三明治【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The only goal was scored by Jakobsen early in the second half.
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唯一的一粒进球是由雅各布森在下半场刚开始时打进的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His refrigerator frequently looked half empty...
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他的冰箱里经常半空着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His eyes were half closed...
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他双眼半闭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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More than half of all households report incomes above £35,000...
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半数以上的家庭申报收入超过35,000英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They need an extra two and a half thousand pounds to complete the project...
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他们还需要2,500英镑才能完成该项目。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The millennials ( ' , 千禧一代) who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on ( ' , 开始) it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The result is falling water tables ( ' , 地下水位) in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers—China, India and the U.S.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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During the second half of the 20th century, grain prices rose dramatically several times.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They found that the majority of both kids and adults opted for a half-sized portion when combined with a prize.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Most kids and adults don't actually feel hungry when they eat half of their meal.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Both kids and adults felt satisfied with only half of their meal portions.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That was nothing though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced, the crisis is one of confidence.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Isn't it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink ( ' , 眨眼 ) of an eye? Doesn't a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters? But I'll leave the economics to the experts.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Sales in 2009 could be barely half of that.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Half a century later GM is a typical example of poor management【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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their production capacity has shrunk to less than half of the previous year【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They are subdivided into half a dozen sections【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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But at the same time, nearly half of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our homes, offices and other buildings.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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well, I contacted his office half an hour ago, and his secretary said he was out for lunch until 2:【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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And in the first part of the lesson, the first half hour, the man who runs the class will go though some particular part of the car, and we'll learn about it【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Partly as a consequence of this limited time, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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It's only 799, half the usual price and it's very tasty.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Half of our managers are women.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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All had the same number of calories over the day, but half had breakfast, whi】
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