bad的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-22 10:52:29
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详情：
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bad
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音标：英 [bæd] 美 [bæd]
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解释：
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adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的
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n. 坏事；坏人
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adv. 很，非常；坏地；邪恶地
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n. (Bad)人名；(罗)巴德
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中文词源：
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bad 坏的词源同boar, 野猪。古义指狂野的，邪恶的。
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英文词源：
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bad
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bad: [13] For such a common word, bad has a remarkably clouded history. It does not begin to appear in English until the end of the 13th century, and has no apparent relatives in other languages (the uncanny resemblance to Persian bad is purely coincidental). The few clues we have suggest a regrettably homophobic origin. Old English had a pair of words, bǣddel and bǣdling, which appear to have been derogatory terms for homosexuals, with overtones of sodomy.
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The fact that the first examples we have of bad, from the late 13th and early 14th centuries, are in the sense ‘contemptible, worthless’ as applied to people indicates that the connotations of moral depravity may have become generalized from an earlier, specifically anti-homosexual sense.
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bad (adj.)
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c. 1200, "inferior in quality;" early 13c., "wicked, evil, vicious," a mystery word with no apparent relatives in other languages.* Possibly from Old English derogatory term bæddel and its diminutive bædling "effeminate man, hermaphrodite, pederast," probably related to bædan "to defile." A rare word before 1400, and evil was more common in this sense until c. 1700. Meaning "uncomfortable, sorry" is 1839, American English colloquial.
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Comparable words in the other Indo-European languages tend to have grown from descriptions of specific qualities, such as "ugly," "defective," "weak," "faithless," "impudent," "crooked," "filthy" (such as Greek kakos, probably from the word for "excrement;" Russian plochoj, related to Old Church Slavonic plachu "wavering, timid;" Persian gast, Old Persian gasta-, related to gand "stench;" German schlecht, originally "level, straight, smooth," whence "simple, ordinary," then "bad").
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Comparative and superlative forms badder, baddest were common 14c.-18c. and used as recently as Defoe (but not by Shakespeare), but yielded to comparative worse and superlative worst (which had belonged to evil and ill).
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As a noun, late 14c., "evil, wickedness." In U.S. place names, sometimes translating native terms meaning "supernaturally dangerous." Ironic use as a word of approval is said to be at least since 1890s orally, originally in Black English, emerging in print 1928 in a jazz context. It might have emerged from the ambivalence of expressions like bad nigger, used as a term of reproach by whites, but among blacks sometimes representing one who stood up to injustice, but in the U.S. West bad man also had a certain ambivalence: These are the men who do most of the killing in frontier communities, yet it is a noteworthy fact that the men who are killed generally deserve their fate. [Farmer & Henley]
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*Farsi has bad in more or less the same sense as the English word, but this is regarded by linguists as a coincidence. The forms of the words diverge as they are traced back in time (Farsi bad comes from Middle Persian vat), and such accidental convergences exist across many languages, given the vast number of words in each and the limited range of sounds humans can make to signify them. Among other coincidental matches with English are Korean mani "many," Chinese pei "pay," Nahuatl (Aztecan) huel "well," Maya hol "hole."
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双语例句：
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1. If you're lonely when you're alone, you're in bad company.--Jean Paul Sartre
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如果你独处时感到寂寞，说明没有把自己陪好。
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.
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他把聪明都用在了犯罪上，太可惜了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. When the right woman comes along, this bad dream will be over.
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当有合适的女人出现时，这种胡思乱想就会停止了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She was in rather a bad film about the Mau Mau.
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她出演了一部关于茅茅运动（20世纪50年代肯尼亚基库尤人反抗英国殖民者的民族主义运动）的烂片。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
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很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I don't like to hear bad language in the street...
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我不喜欢在街上听见一些污言秽语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I said a bad word.
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我说了一句脏话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is too bad that Eleanor had to leave so soon...
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埃莉诺不得不这么快就离开，真是太遗憾了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.
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他把聪明都用在了犯罪上，太可惜了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Too bad if you missed the bus.
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你没有赶上公交车只能算自己倒霉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They bought so much beef that some went bad.
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他们买了太多牛肉，有些都变质了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person...
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我贩卖毒品，但我并不觉得自己是个坏人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse than any other man.
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他觉得自己的信仰并不让他比其他人更邪恶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you...
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重复我对你说的话，你真是个捣蛋鬼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
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很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.
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因为她刚刚戒烟，所以脾气有点大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You don't have to feel bad about relaxing...
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你不必为放松感到内疚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I feel bad that he's doing most of the work...
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大部分工作都是他在干，我觉得很过意不去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Alastair has a bad back so we have a hard bed.
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阿拉斯泰尔背部有毛病，所以我们睡硬板床。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'How are you, mate?' — 'Not bad, mate, how's yourself?'...
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“最近怎么样，老兄？”——“还不错，你呢？”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'How much is he paying you?' — 'Oh, five thousand.' —'Not bad.'...
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“他给你多少钱？”——“哦，5,000。”——“挺不错嘛。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You need at least ten pounds if you go to the cinema nowadays — it's really bad.
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现在看场电影至少要花上10英镑——真是太贵了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad as not being able to see...
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看不见比听不到更让人难以忍受。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was a bad driver...
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他是一个技术糟糕的司机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had increased Britain's reputation for being bad at languages...
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他加深了人们对英国人不擅长语言的印象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many old people in Britain are living in bad housing...
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英国有很多老人居住条件恶劣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was in rather a bad film about the Mau Mau...
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她出演了一部关于茅茅运动（20世纪50年代肯尼亚基库尤人反抗英国殖民者的民族主义运动）的烂片。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr...
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我与沃尔的关系开始得不太顺利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing...
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糟糕的天气使飞机无法降落。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have been going through a bad time...
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我们正经历一段困难时期。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming...
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他两年前遇到严重的车祸，不得不放弃务农。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This was a bad case of dangerous driving...
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这是一起严重的危险驾驶案例。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Economist Jeffrey Faux says a tax cut is a bad idea...
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经济学家杰弗里·福克斯认为减税是不明智的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Of course politicians will sometimes make bad decisions...
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政治家当然有时也会作出错误的决定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The closure of the project is bad news for her staff...
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项目终止对她的雇员来说是一个不幸的消息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate bubble, the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Their parents' bad experience still haunts them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It began to make her feel bad that some people seemed to be doing so much better than she was.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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It sets a bad example for other industries.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That may be a bad thing, particularly at work.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Bad management techniques will be exposed.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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And clever as Mr Obama's advisers are, history suggests they will be bad at this【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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That's bad for the economy, of course.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making - and that leads to bad decisions.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad?【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer," says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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About the same time as AlphaGo's triumph, microsoft's 'chatbot' took a bad turn.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for concentration.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype?【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But the pay isn't too bad.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texti】
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