slight的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-31 04:45:57
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详情：
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slight
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音标：英 [slaɪt] 美 [slaɪt]
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解释：
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adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的
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vt. 轻视，忽略；怠慢
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n. 怠慢；轻蔑
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助记提示：
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1. s(像一条弯曲的蛇) + light(光线) => 蛇在光线下显得纤细瘦弱。
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2. s(读音联想“丝”) + light(光线) => 一丝光线是很轻微、微不足道的。
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3. small + light (轻的) => slight.
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中文词源：
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slight 平的，光滑的，轻微的，略微的来自古英语种 sliht,光滑的，来自 Proto-Germanic*slihtaz,光滑的，来自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源 同 slime,slip.引申词义平的，引申比喻义轻微的，略微的。
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slight 轻视，怠慢，侮辱来自 slight,平的，引申动词词义平等对待，后词义贬义化为冷淡对待，进一步恶化为轻视， 怠慢，侮辱。
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英文词源：
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slight
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slight: [13] The ancestral sense of slight is ‘level, even’. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *slekhtaz, a word of unknown origin which had that meaning, but whose descendants have diversified semantically beyond all recognition (German schlecht and Dutch slecht, for instance, now mean ‘bad’, having arrived there by way of ‘level, smooth’ and ‘simple, ordinary’). ‘Smooth’ was the original meaning of English slight (Miles Coverdale, in his 1535 translation of the Bible, recorded how David ‘chose five slight stones out of the river’ to confront Goliath with (1 Samuel 17:40), where the Authorized Version of 1611 has ‘smooth stones’), and it survived dialectally into the 20th century.
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By the 14th century, however, it was evolving into ‘slim’, and this eventually became, in the early 16th century, ‘small in amount’. English acquired the adjective from Old Norse sléttr ‘smooth’, and Old Norse was also the original source of a verb slight [13], meaning ‘make level or smooth’. This died out in the 17th century, however, and the modern verb slight ‘disdain, snub’, first recorded at the end of the 16th century, is derived from the adjective, in the sense ‘of little importance’.
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The noun comes from the verb.
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slight (adj.)
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early 14c., "flat, smooth; hairless," probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse slettr "smooth, sleek," from Proto-Germanic *slikhtaz (cognates: Old Saxon slicht; Low German slicht "smooth, plain common;" Old English -sliht "level," attested in eorðslihtes "level with the ground;" Old Frisian sliucht "smooth, slight," Middle Dutch sleht "even, plain," Old High German sleht, Gothic slaihts "smooth"), probably from a collateral form of PIE *sleig- "to smooth, glide, be muddy," from root *(s)lei- "slimy" (see slime (n.)).
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Sense evolution probably is from "smooth" (c. 1300), to "slim, slender; of light texture," hence "not good or strong; insubstantial, trifling, inferior, insignificant" (early 14c.). Meaning "small in amount" is from 1520s. Sense of German cognate schlecht developed from "smooth, plain, simple" to "bad, mean, base," and as it did it was replaced in the original senses by schlicht, a back-formation from schlichten "to smooth, to plane," a derivative of schlecht in the old sense [Klein].
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slight (v.)
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c. 1300, "make plain or smooth," from slight (adj.) Meaning "treat with indifference" (1590s) is from the adjective in sense of "having little worth." Related: Slighted; slighting.
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slight (n.)
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1550s, "small amount or weight," from slight (v.). Meaning "act of intentional neglect or ignoring out of displeasure or contempt" is from 1701, probably via 17c. phrase make a slight of (1610s).
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双语例句：
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1. The 1985 vintage has a stronger bouquet and slight caramelly flavour.
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这种1985年酿制的陈年佳酿味道更醇厚，带有一种淡淡的焦糖甜味。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He thumbed through a couple of pages, feigning just a slight interest.
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他随手翻了几页，假装兴趣不大。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He was a tall, thin fellow with a slight stoop.
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他是个瘦高个儿，有点驼背。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of appetite.
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症状包括低烧、头痛和食欲不振。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat.
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肉类消费量略有增长。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a slight increase/change/delay/difference
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略微的增长 / 变化 / 拖延 / 差异【牛津词典】
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I woke up with a slight headache.
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我醒来时有点头痛。【牛津词典】
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The damage was slight.
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损失很小。【牛津词典】
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She takes offence at the slightest thing (= is very easily offended) .
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她动辄生气。【牛津词典】
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There was not the slightest hint of trouble.
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当时看不出丝毫会出现麻烦的迹象。【牛津词典】
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a slight woman
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瘦小的女子【牛津词典】
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This is a very slight novel.
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这是一部颇不足道的小说。【牛津词典】
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He didn't seem to mind in the slightest.
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他好像一点都不在乎。【牛津词典】
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Nick took her comment as a slight on his abilities as a manager.
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尼克认为她的话是藐视他当经理的能力。【牛津词典】
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She felt slighted because she hadn't been invited.
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她没有受到邀请，觉得受了冷落。【牛津词典】
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[只用于名词前]slighting remarks
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轻慢之语【牛津词典】
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Doctors say he has made a slight improvement...
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医生说他的病情稍有好转。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have a slight problem...
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我们有一个小小的问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is smaller and slighter than Christie.
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她比克里斯蒂瘦小。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a slight, bespectacled figure.
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身材瘦小、戴着眼镜的人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They felt slighted by not being adequately consulted.
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没有充分征求他们的意见，这让他们感到被冷落了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That doesn't interest me in the slightest...
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那一点也不能引起我的兴趣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Do you worry about ageing?' — 'Not in the slightest.'
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“你担心变老吗？”——“一点也不。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
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接口描述了一系列功能, 或者是约定.【期刊摘选】
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He has a slight Shandong accent.
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他略微有些山东口音.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The dial records very slight variations in pressure.
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刻盘显示出压力有微小变化.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He intimated his wishes with a slight nod of his head.
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他微微点头示意.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The slight change in the taste was imperceptible to most people.
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这种味道的细微变化对大多数人而言是无法觉察的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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This gives rats the ability to detect slight smells.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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If Paris was cast aside, the tradition of beauty was also to some degree slighted.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Scan the highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show ( ' , CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Scan the highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show CES, and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.【2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文】
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Mean while , many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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