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bug
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音标：英 [bʌg] 美 [bʌɡ]
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解释：
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n. 臭虫，小虫；故障；窃听器
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vt. 烦扰，打扰；装窃听器
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vi. 装置窃听器；打扰
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助记提示：
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【八个】八个臭虫
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中文词源：
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bug 小昆虫，故障来自古英语词bugge, 妖怪，令人害怕之物。后指昆虫。故障义据说来自大发明家爱迪生，在检察某机器故障时发现是由于里面死了一个小虫。
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英文词源：
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bug
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bug: [14] Originally, bug meant ‘something frightening’ – and in fact one of the earliest known uses of the word was for what we would now call a ‘scare-crow’. It is one of a set of words (others are bogle and perhaps bugaboo) for alarming or annoying phenomena, usually supernatural, whose interrelationship and ultimate source have never been adequately explained (see BOGEY). Bug ‘insect’ [16] is probably the same word, although it has also been connected with Old English budd ‘beetle’. The meanings ‘defect’ (from the 19th century) and ‘germ’ and ‘hidden microphone’ (both 20th-century) all developed from ‘insect’.
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bug (v.2)
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"to annoy, irritate," 1949, probably from bug (n.) and a reference to insect pests. Sense of "equip with a concealed microphone" is from 1919. Related: Bugged; bugging.
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bug (n.)
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"insect," 1620s (earliest reference is to bedbugs), of unknown origin, probably but not certainly from or influenced by Middle English bugge "something frightening, scarecrow" (late 14c.), a meaning obsolete since the "insect" sense arose except in bugbear (1570s) and bugaboo (q.v.).
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Probably connected with Scottish bogill "goblin, bugbear," or obsolete Welsh bwg "ghost, goblin" (compare Welsh bwgwl "threat," earlier "fear," Middle Irish bocanách "supernatural being"). Some speculate that these words are from a root meaning "goat" (see buck (n.1)) and represent originally a goat-like spectre. Compare also bogey (n.1) and German bögge, böggel-mann "goblin." Perhaps influenced in meaning by Old English -budda used in compounds for "beetle" (compare Low German budde "louse, grub," Middle Low German buddech "thick, swollen"). In the United States bug is not confined, as in England, to the domestic pest, but is applied to all insects of the Coleoptera order, which includes what in this country are generally called beetles. [Farmer & Henley, "Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English," 1912 abridged edition]
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Meaning "defect in a machine" (1889) may have been coined c. 1878 by Thomas Edison (perhaps with the notion of an insect getting into the works). Meaning "person obsessed by an idea" (such as firebug) is from 1841, perhaps from notion of persistence. Sense of "microbe, germ" is from 1919. Bugs "crazy" is from c. 1900. Bug juice as a slang name for drink is from 1869, originally "bad whiskey." The 1811 slang dictionary has bug-hunter "an upholsterer." Bug-word "word or words meant to irritate and vex" is from 1560s.
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bug (v.1)
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"to bulge, protrude," 1872, originally of eyes, perhaps from a humorous or dialect mispronunciation of bulge (v.). Related: Bugged; bugging. As an adjective, bug-eyed recorded from 1872; so commonly used of space creatures in mid-20c. science fiction that the initialism (acronym) BEM for bug-eyed monster was current by 1953.
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bug (v.3)
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"to scram, skedaddle," 1953, of uncertain origin, perhaps related to bug (v.2), and compare bug off.
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双语例句：
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1. He heard that they were planning to bug his office.
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他得知他们打算在他办公室安装窃听器。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Don't bug private conversations, and don't buy papers that reprint them.
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不要窃听私人谈话，不要购买重印这些谈话的报纸。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There was a bug going around at the club.
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这个俱乐部流行着一种轻微的传染病。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We were bug-eyed in wonderment.
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我们非常惊奇，眼珠都快瞪出来了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. There is a bug in the software.
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软件有漏洞。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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They bugged her hotel room.
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他们在她的旅馆房间里装了窃听器。【牛津词典】
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They were bugging his telephone conversations.
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他们在窃听他的电话交谈。【牛津词典】
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a bugging device
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窃听器【牛津词典】
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Stop bugging me!
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别烦我了！【牛津词典】
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It's something that's been bugging me a lot recently.
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那事使我最近一直大伤脑筋。【牛津词典】
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She was never interested in fitness before but now she's been bitten by the bug .
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她以前从来不在乎健身，现在她却着了迷。【牛津词典】
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the travel bug
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旅游狂热【牛津词典】
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a flu bug
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流感【牛津词典】
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There's a stomach bug going round (= people are catching it from each other) .
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现在流行一种肠胃传染病。【牛津词典】
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I picked up a bug in the office.
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我在办公室被传染了疾病。【牛津词典】
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I think I've got a bit of a stomach bug...
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我想我的胃可能出了点儿毛病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was a bug going around at the club.
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这个俱乐部流行着一种轻微的传染病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is a bug in the software.
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软件有漏洞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was a bug on the phone.
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电话装有窃听器。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He heard that they were planning to bug his office...
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他得知他们打算在他办公室安装窃听器。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I found out my phone was bugged.
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我发现我的电话被窃听了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've definitely been bitten by the gardening bug...
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我被园艺彻底迷住了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Roundhay Park in Leeds was the place I first got the fishing bug.
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利兹市的朗德海公园是我首次对钓鱼着迷的地方。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I only did it to bug my parents.
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我这么做只是为了让我父母心烦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a bloodsucking bug which infests poor housing.
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贫民区滋生的一种吸血的虫子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We noticed tiny bugs that were all over the walls.
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我们注意到墙上爬满了小虫子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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SRCC between SBB and sieve pore bug ( SPB, M. cribraria ) was 0.408.
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豆突眼长蝽和筛豆龟蝽之间存在着显著的正协变, 相关系数为0.408,二者具有某种程度上的依存关系.【期刊摘选】
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However, no matter where I placed the bug zapper, we were still swarmed by mosquitoes.
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但是, 不管我把灭虫器放那里, 我们身边总是围满蚊子.【期刊摘选】
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Warmth , to be as snug as a bug in a rug , is of the first importance.
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要舒服, 保暖 是首要的.【期刊摘选】
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DTR you can simply integrate your bug fixes of older releases into the new releases.
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使用DTR,就能够很简单地在进行系统调试时,将老版本的信息整合到新版本中.【期刊摘选】
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Sarah: Oh, I think I caught a bug. I have a sore throat.
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莎拉: 噢, 我想我感冒了. 我喉咙痛.【期刊摘选】
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This is the strangest bug I've ever seen.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But in the rare chance that there is a micro-organism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped, you can be fairly sure that the bug is on the food you are about to put in your mouth.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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