department的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-25 22:09:35
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详情：
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department
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音标：英 [dɪ'pɑːtm(ə)nt] 美 [dɪ'pɑrtmənt]
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解释：
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n. 部；部门；系；科；局
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中文词源：
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department 部门来自depart, 分开，离开。引申词义分开，部门。
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英文词源：
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department
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department: [15] English has borrowed department from French département on two completely separate occasions. Originally, in late Middle English, it was used for ‘departure’, but this died out in the mid-17th century. Then in the 18th century it was re-acquired in the different sense ‘distinct division’; Dr Johnson, in his Dictionary 1755, dismisses it as a French term.
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department (n.)
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mid-15c., "a going away, act of leaving," from Old French departement (12c.) "division, sharing out; divorce, parting," from Late Latin departire (see depart). French department meant "group of people" (as well as "departure"), from which English borrowed the sense of "separate division, separate business assigned to someone in a larger organization" (c. 1735). Meaning "separate division of a government" is from 1769. As an administrative district in France, from 1792.
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双语例句：
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1. She was the only woman in Shell's legal department.
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她是壳牌公司法律事务部唯一的女性。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Officials at the State Department say the issue is urgent.
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国务院官员说该问题很急迫。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She appears nightly on the television news, speaking for the State Department.
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她作为国务院的发言人，每晚都会出现在电视新闻中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry.
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他把信交给了贸工部。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department.
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病人在这个科看病需要两个多小时的时间。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
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这事别问我——那是她的职责范围。【牛津词典】
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the English department
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英语系【牛津词典】
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the children's department (= in a large store)
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儿童用品部【牛津词典】
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a government/university, etc. department
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政府部门、大学学系等【牛津词典】
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the marketing/sales, etc. department
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营销、销售等部门【牛津词典】
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the Treasury Department
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财政部【牛津词典】
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the Department of Trade and Industry
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工业贸易署【牛津词典】
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'I'm afraid the name means nothing to me,' he said. 'That's not my department.'
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“恐怕这个名字对我来说毫无意义，”他说，“我对此并不熟悉。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He moved to the sales department.
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他转到了销售部。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare...
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美国卫生、教育和福利部【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.
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他自荐当我们商场的经理.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The resource pool is heterogeneous : Hosts have different processor types and operating systems.
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资源库是异质性的: 主机电脑会有不同的处理器和作业系统.【期刊摘选】
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The department deferred the decision for six months.
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这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The general manager has planned a reorganization of the sales department.
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总经理已经计划改组销售部.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The corporate planning department made a synthesis of all their studies for the future.
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公司计划部综合分析了他们全部的对未来的研究报告.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Department is gearing up for increased intake of students.
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这个系正在为扩大招生做好准备.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It was like a Whitehall farce the way I was sent from department to department and everyone said it was someone else's job to help me.
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这就像一个英国政府滑稽剧:我被从一个部门打发到另一个部门,每个人都说帮助我是他人的事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It's about time we started in to reorganize the department.
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到了该改组这个部门的时候了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The department offers four specialities.
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这个系有四个专业.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The advertising department has overrun its budget three years in row.
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广告部的开支已经连续三年超过预算.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Can you slot her into a job in the sales department?
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你能把她安排在销售部工作 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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They went past the department store.
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他们从百货公司的旁边经过.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.
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市长候选人答应清洗警察部门.【《简明英汉词典》】
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the Department of Homeland Security
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国土安全部【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Don't work in that department; it's a madhouse.
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别在那个部门工作，那里太乱。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into crossdisciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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That worries the department because of the addictive nature of nicotine.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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In some departments, either the chairman or the director of graduate studies serves for at least the first semester as a new student adviser.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments advising load.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Cathy Nonas is with the New York City Department of Health.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Academic departments vary in their procedures for assigning academic advisers to graduate students.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s Assistant Director.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Its science departments are not nearly as good.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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They requested to transfer to a safer department【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Cathy Nonas is with the New York city Department of Health.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Hello, is that the Sales Department?【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the State Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it through next winter.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Police turned it over to the animal control department after they caught it.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The fire department of New York says the vacant 100-year-old building being pulled down partially collapsed.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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To take a closer look, her team studied healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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At a time when young beauty shoppers are often turning to Sephora or Ulta instead of department store beauty counters, Macy's hopes Bluemercury will help strengthen its position in the category.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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So why has it taken so long? The Department of Health declared its intention to consider the move in November 2010 and consulted through 2012.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Matthew Rushworth, of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, sees this in his lab every day.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments, write their own advertisements andbuy media space themselves, they tend to use the services of largeadvertising agencies.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Department of Energy recently proposed putting $1 billion into a new $【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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When the Commerce Department reported last week that the tra】
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