kind的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-20 14:00:03
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详情：
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kind
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音标：英 [kaɪnd] 美 [kaɪnd]
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解释：
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n. 种类；性质
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adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的
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n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德
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中文词源：
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kind 种类，友好的词源同kin,亲属，亲戚。即同民族的，同种族的，引申词义同类的，相似的，以及友好的，亲切的。
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英文词源：
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kind
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kind: [OE] Kind the noun and kind the adjective are ultimately the same word, but they split apart in pre-historic times. Their common source was Germanic *kunjam, the ancestor of English kin. From it, using the collective prefix *ga- and the abstract suffix *-diz, was derived the noun *gakundiz, which passed into Old English as gecynde ‘birth, origin, nature, race’.
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The prefix ge- disappeared in the early Middle English period. Germanic *gakundiz formed the basis of an adjective, *gakundjaz, which in Old English converged with its source to produce gecynde. It meant ‘natural, innate’, but gradually progressed via ‘of noble birth’ and ‘well-disposed by nature’ to (in the 14th century) ‘benign, compassionate’ (a semantic development remarkably similar to that of the distantly related gentle).
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=> kin
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kind (n.)
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"class, sort, variety," from Old English gecynd "kind, nature, race," related to cynn "family" (see kin), from Proto-Germanic *kundjaz "family, race," from PIE *gene- "to give birth, beget" (see genus). Ælfric's rendition of "the Book of Genesis" into Old English came out gecyndboc. The prefix disappeared 1150-1250. No exact cognates beyond English, but it corresponds to adjective endings such as Goth -kunds, Old High German -kund. Also in English as a suffix (mankind, etc.). Other earlier, now obsolete, senses in English included "character, quality derived from birth" and "manner or way natural or proper to anyone." Use in phrase a kind of (1590s) led to colloquial extension as adverb (1804) in phrases such as kind of stupid ("a kind of stupid (person)").
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kind (adj.)
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"friendly, deliberately doing good to others," from Old English gecynde "natural, native, innate," originally "with the feeling of relatives for each other," from Proto-Germanic *kundi- "natural, native," from *kunjam "family" (see kin), with collective prefix *ga- and abstract suffix *-iz. Sense development from "with natural feelings," to "well-disposed" (c. 1300), "benign, compassionate" (c. 1300).
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双语例句：
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1. There is good news of a kind for the Prime Minister.
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对总理来说也算是有个好消息。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The army was ideologically opposed to the kind of economic solution proposed.
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军方从意识形态角度出发反对所提议的经济方案。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
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我不明白他为何用这种烂事来烦我。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
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我也再次和波拉克会面，两人闲聊了会儿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
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会计们通常不会说那样的话.
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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three kinds of cakes/cake
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三种蛋糕【牛津词典】
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music of all/various/different kinds
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各种类型的 / 不同种类的音乐【牛津词典】
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Exercises of this kind are very popular.
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这种体育活动非常流行。【牛津词典】
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What kind of house do you live in?
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你住的房子是哪一种？【牛津词典】
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They sell all kinds of things .
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他们出售各种各样的东西。【牛津词典】
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The school is the first of its kind in Britain.
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这是英国同类学校中最早的一所。【牛津词典】
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She isn't that kind of girl.
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她不是那种类型的女孩。【牛津词典】
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The regions differ in size, but not in kind .
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这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。【牛津词典】
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I need to buy paper and pencils, that kind of thing .
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我需要买纸和铅笔之类的东西。【牛津词典】
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I'll never have that kind of money (= as much money as that) .
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我永远不会有那么多的钱。【牛津词典】
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The party needs a different kind of leadership...
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该党需要一种不同的领导风格。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Had Jamie ever been in any kind of trouble?...
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杰米遇到过什么麻烦吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I hate Lewis and his kind just as much as you do...
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我和你一样痛恨刘易斯之流。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can take care of your kind.
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我能对付像你这样的家伙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Adoption can fail for all kinds of reasons...
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收养不成功可能有各种原因。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Donations came from all kinds of people...
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捐赠来自于各界人士。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was kind of sad, really...
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有点儿让人难过，真的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She wasn't beautiful. But she was kind of cute...
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她不漂亮。但她有几分可爱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is good news of a kind for the Prime Minister...
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对总理来说也算是有个好消息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She finds solace of a kind in alcohol.
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她从酒精中多少得到一些安慰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's a very unusual woman, one of a kind.
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她是个非常与众不同的女人，是独一无二的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were two of a kind, from the same sort of background.
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他们俩是一类人，有相同的背景。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They hurled defiant taunts at the riot police, who responded in kind.
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他们向防暴警察挑衅大骂，防暴警察同样回骂他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Inflation and the shortage of banknotes has forced factories to pay their workers in kind.
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通货膨胀和纸币短缺使工厂不得不以实物抵付工人的工资。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...benefits in kind.
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实物形式的福利【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is warm-hearted and kind to everyone and everything...
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她对每个人每件事都很热心、宽厚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I must thank you for being so kind to me...
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我很感激你对我这么好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Please be so kind as to see to it that all the alterations are made at once!...
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请务必立即执行变更！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wonder if you'd be kind enough to call him.
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请你给他打个电话好吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Summer clothes are invariably less kind to fuller figures.
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体形较丰满的人穿夏装总是不那么好看。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Still, 60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature, such as automatic braking or self-parking the next time they buy a new car.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Around 800 A.D., people in Central Asia managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot—that attracted more interest from international traders.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted ( ' , 自己招致的 ) spiritual wound.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to your good deed, at the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It's an administrative sham ( ' , 欺诈) of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For them, the right kind of gamification might be turning their sales pitches into a competition with other team members, complete with a digital leaderboard showing who is winning at all times.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Mr.Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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You only need two kinds of people to create a technology hub ( ' , 中心 ): rich people and nerds ( ' , 痴迷科研 的人 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Yet moments like this one are just the kind of intense absorption and pleasure adults spend the rest of their lives seeking.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Lack of the right kind of talents.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It's not the kind of place nerds like.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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What kind of job applicants do employers look for?【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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What kind of education does the author think is ideal?【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Can Digital Textbook Truly Replace the Print Kind?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It's the kind of work that's done every day at St.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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all kinds of overseas visitors【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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What determines the kind of person you are【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of hig】
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