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risk
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音标：英 [rɪsk] 美 [rɪsk]
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解释：
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n. 风险；危险；冒险
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vt. 冒…的危险
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n. (Risk)人名；(英、阿拉伯)里斯克
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中文词源：
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risk 危险，风险来自法语 risque,危险的，风险的，来自意大利语 riscare,进入危险，面临危险，词源同 risque.
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英文词源：
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risk
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risk: [17] The ultimate origins of risk have never been satisfactorily explained. English acquired it via French risque from Italian risco, a derivative of the verb riscare ‘run into danger’, but there speculation takes over. One persistent theory is that its ancestral meaning is ‘sail dangerously close to rocks’, and attempts have been made to link it with Greek rhīza ‘cliff’ and Latin resegāre ‘cut off short’ (from the notion of coastal rocks being ‘cut off sharply’ or ‘sheer’). English acquired the French past participial form risqué in the 19th century.
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risk (n.)
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1660s, risque, from French risque (16c.), from Italian risco, riscio (modern rischio), from riscare "run into danger," of uncertain origin. The anglicized spelling first recorded 1728. Spanish riesgo and German Risiko are Italian loan-words. With run (v.) from 1660s. Risk aversion is recorded from 1942; risk factor from 1906; risk management from 1963; risk taker from 1892.
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risk (v.)
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1680s, from risk (n.), or from French risquer, from Italian riscare, rischaire, from the noun. Related: Risked; risks; risking.
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双语例句：
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1. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
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我是献血者，我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.
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风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
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吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis.
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你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.
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相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
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吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。【牛津词典】
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Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
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应该告诉病人这种治疗所涉及的风险。【牛津词典】
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There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.
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整桩买卖化为泡影的风险仍然存在。【牛津词典】
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The chemicals pose little risk (= are not dangerous) to human health.
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这些化学药品对人类健康没有什么危害。【牛津词典】
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a calculated risk (= one that you think is small compared with the possible benefits)
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值得承担的风险【牛津词典】
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Any business venture contains an element of risk .
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任何商业投资都包含一定的风险因素。【牛津词典】
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We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the risk .
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我们也许可以将这些资料托付给她，但实在不值得去担这样的风险。【牛津词典】
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The group was considered to be a risk to national security.
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这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。【牛津词典】
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a major health/fire risk
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健康 / 火灾的一大隐患【牛津词典】
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There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure...
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该手术有导致脑损伤的轻微风险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In all the confusion, there's a serious risk that the main issues will be forgotten.
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在一片混乱中，主要的问题很有可能会被遗忘。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis...
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你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This was one risk that paid off.
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这是一个成功的冒险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's being overfat that constitutes a health risk...
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威胁健康的一个因素是身体过于肥胖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The restaurant has been refurbished — it was found to be a fire risk...
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这家餐馆已经重新整修了——之前发现存在火灾隐患。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Before providing the cash, they will have to decide whether you are a good or bad risk...
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在提供资金之前，他们得确认你是不是信誉良好的贷款对象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you are already considered a credit risk by a bank, a secured loan might be your only alternative.
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如果银行已经认为你有信用风险，那么抵押贷款就是你唯一的选择了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Those who fail to register risk severe penalties...
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那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn foetus.
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酗酒的孕妇可能会给体内的胎儿造成伤害。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
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船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At the top, I risked a glance back...
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在顶端，我壮着胆回头瞟了一眼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She risked her own life to help a disabled woman...
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她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why should he have risked all that to become an agent of a foreign power?
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为什么就该他冒失去这一切的风险做外国势力的代理人呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Up to 25,000 jobs are still at risk...
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多达25,000份工作仍受到威胁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation...
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估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At the risk of being repetitive, I will say again that statistics are only a guide...
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尽管会显得啰唆，但我还得再说一遍，统计数字只是一个参考。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Americans wanted to aid Britain even at the risk of war.
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哪怕冒着开战的危险，美国人也想帮助英国人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk.
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那些想来这里的人风险自负。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The officers had run the risk of being dismissed...
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这些警官冒了被开除的风险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I knew I was running a great many risks.
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我知道我正担着很多的风险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Your identity has been formed; you've built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I can no longer ignore that risk.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day in the past three years.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy（预期寿命）.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it's important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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If you'd rather hide your actions, that's an indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immolate benefits and simply haven't considered what might go wrong.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take?【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Those who take risks they regret later on are usually very aggressive【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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"Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said, "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease among taller people."【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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"One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little control," he said.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife——not the husband一becomes seriously ill.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual - had a high ris】
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