contract的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-17 03:05:18
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contract
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音标:英 ['kɒntrækt] 美 ['kɑntrækt]
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解释:
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vi. 收缩;感染;订约
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vt. 感染;订约;使缩短
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n. 合同;婚约
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助记提示:
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1、con- "together" + tract-.
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2、字面意思为: draw together. => combine, make an agreement.
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中文词源:
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contract 合同,收缩con-, 强调。-tract, 拉,拉紧,词源同attract, retreat. 引申义确立条款,签订合同。
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英文词源:
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contract
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contract: [14] English acquired the word contract in stages, although in all cases the ultimate source was contractus, the past participle of Latin contrahere, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and trahere ‘pull, draw’ (source of English traction and tractor). This meant literally ‘pull together’, but it had a variety of metaphorical senses, including ‘bring about’ and ‘enter into an agreement’, and it was the latter which first passed into English via Old French as a noun meaning ‘mutual agreement’.
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The arrival of the verb contract did not happen until the 16th century; it developed from an earlier adjective contract, which came again from Old French contract. This introduced a further sense of Latin contrahere; ‘become narrowed, get smaller’.
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=> distract, retract, traction, tractor
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contract (v.)
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late 14c., "make narrow, draw together;" early 15c. "make an agreement;" from Middle French contracter, from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere "to draw together, combine, make an agreement" (see contract (n.)). Related: Contracted; contracting.
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contract (n.)
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early 14c., from Old French contract (Modern French contrat), from Latin contractus "a contract, agreement," from past participle of contrahere "to draw together," metaphorically, "to make a bargain," from com- "together" (see com-) + trahere "to draw" (see tract (n.1)). U.S. underworld sense of "arrangement to kill someone" first recorded 1940.
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双语例句:
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1. A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
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正式签订了每年可续签的合同。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. That contract proved to be a millstone around his neck.
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那个合同结果成了他的一个负担。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company.
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合同签给了一个之前并不知名的公司。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She's coining it in with a $10 million contract with Revlon.
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她靠与露华浓签订的一笔1,000万美元的合同发了大财。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. They can transfer or share the contract with whosoever they choose.
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他们可以与他们选择的任何人交换或分享这份合约。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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‘I will ’ and ‘I shall ’ are usually contracted to ‘I'll ’ (= made shorter) .
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I will和I shall通常缩约为I 'll。【牛津词典】
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They were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract) .
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他们被指控违约。【牛津词典】
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to take out a contract on sb
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获得杀害某人的协议【牛津词典】
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Glass contracts as it cools.
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玻璃遇冷收缩。【牛津词典】
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a contracting market
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萎缩的市场【牛津词典】
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The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.
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心脏肌肉收缩以挤压出血液。【牛津词典】
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a contract of employment
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雇用合同【牛津词典】
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a research contract
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从事研究的合同【牛津词典】
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a contract worker (= one employed on a contract for a fixed period of time)
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合同工【牛津词典】
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I was on a three-year contract that expired last week.
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我签订的三年期合同已于上周期满。【牛津词典】
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Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.
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根据合同的条款,这项工作本应于昨天完成。【牛津词典】
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She is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major American computer firm.
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她已签约为一家大的美国计算机公司工作。【牛津词典】
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The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not official until the contract is signed) .
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此报价已获接受,尚需以签约为准。【牛津词典】
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These clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller.
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这些条款构成买卖双方所签合同的一部分。【牛津词典】
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to enter into/make/sign a contract with the supplier
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与供应商签订合同【牛津词典】
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a contract for the supply of vehicles
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车辆供应合约【牛津词典】
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to win/be awarded a contract to build a new school
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获得承建一所新学校的合同【牛津词典】
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The company won a prestigious contract for work on Europe's tallest building...
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这家公司赢得了一份极为重要的合同,参与建设欧洲最高的大厦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was given a seven-year contract with an annual salary of $150,000.
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他签下了一份为期7年的合同,年薪为15万美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can contract with us to deliver your cargo...
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你可以跟我们签订送货合同。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already contracted to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan.
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波士顿美术博物馆已经签订合同,将其部分藏品租借给日本一家博物馆。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Blood is only expelled from the heart when it contracts...
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血液在心脏收缩的时候从心脏流出。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can contract muscles.
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新的研究表明,过量食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month.
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10月,制造业经济已经连续第6个月出现萎缩状况。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion...
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他因为输血而感染了艾滋病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer contracted by women.
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卵巢癌是女性常患的第六大癌症。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She contracted a formal marriage to a British ex-serviceman.
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她和一个英国退役军人正式订婚了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The convictions resulted in the local crime bosses putting a contract on him...
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这些判罪导致当地犯罪团伙的老大们要雇凶杀他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The police advised her to get out of town because there was a contract on her life.
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警察建议她离开这个城市,因为有人雇杀手杀她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The director wanted Olivia de Havilland, then under contract to Warner Brothers.
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导演想要当时签约于华纳兄弟娱乐公司旗下的奥利维娅·德哈维兰出演。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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largely rely on marriage contracts【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories—only minutes after they happen—but soon he's presented with a contract to sign【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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However, Brazil's stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinese company winning the $100 million contract in 2015 to rebuild the Brazilian station.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale university, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Robert Summers, who has taught at Cornell Law School for about 40 years, announced this week in a detailed, footnoted memorandum - that he would ban laptop computers from his class on contract law.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Those service contracts include unlimited data use.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It's a very important contract.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Cancel the contract with the customer【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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We have to accept them; otherwise, we don't get the contracts.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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How did the man get the contracts【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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He wants to sign a long-term contract.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Of course, the conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the language school is only offering a year's contract, and that's a different minus【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.【2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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Manufacturing companies on average rely on more than 35 contract suppliers around the world to create a single product.【2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.【2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contract.【2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.【2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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Only when lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.【2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文】
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Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The language in their contracts is usually harder to understand.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval for a contract or regulation.【2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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