smile的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-31 19:23:53
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详情：
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smile
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音标：英 [smaɪl] 美 [smaɪl]
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解释：
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vi. 微笑
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n. 微笑；笑容；喜色
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vt. 微笑着表示
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n. (Smile)人名；(塞)斯米莱
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中文词源：
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smile 笑，微笑来自中古英语 smilen,来自丹麦语 smile,来自 Proto-Germanic*smilijana,来自 PIE*smei,笑，高 兴，惊叹，词源同 smirk,miracle,marvel.并取代古英语词 smearcian,即 smirk.
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英文词源：
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smile
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smile: [13] The Old English word for ‘smile’ was smearcian, ancestor of modern English smirk. This was descended ultimately from the Indo- European base *smei-, which also produced Greek meidos ‘laugh’, Sanskrit smeras ‘smiling’, Latvian smaidīt ‘smile’, and Russian smejat’ sja ‘laugh’. Smile, which from the 13th century began to push smirk towards the more specialized sense ‘smile in a self-satisfied way’, comes from the same base, and was probably borrowed from a Scandinavian source (Swedish has smila and Danish smile).
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=> smirk
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smile (v.)
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c. 1300, perhaps from Middle Low German *smilen or a Scandinavian source (such as Danish smile "smile," Swedish smila "smile, smirk, simper, fawn"), from Proto-Germanic *smil-, extended form of PIE root *smei- "to laugh, smile" (cognates: Old English smerian "to laugh at, scorn," Old High German smieron "to smile," Latin mirus "wonderful," mirari "to wonder"). Related: Smiled; smiling.
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Gradually pushed the usual Old English word, smearcian (modern smirk), into a specific, unpleasant sense. Of the eyes, from 1759. Figuratively, as indicating favor or encouragement, from c. 1400. Romance, Celtic, and Slavic languages tend to use a diminutive of the word for "laugh" to mean "smile" (such as Latin ridere "laugh;" subridere "smile"), perhaps literally "small laugh" or "low laugh."
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smile (n.)
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1560s, from smile (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.
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踏入未知地带最好的对策就是微笑。
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来自美剧《凯莉日记》
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2. Haley studied her, an enigmatic smile on his face.
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黑利打量着她，脸上带着神秘的笑容。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The smile disappeared to be replaced by a doleful frown.
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笑容消失了，取而代之的是哀伤的蹙眉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She handed the cigar back to Jason with a self-satisfied smile.
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她得意地笑着把雪茄给贾森递了回去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back.
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他笑了，笑容古怪迷离，叫我后背发凉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to smile sweetly/faintly/broadly, etc.
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嫣然一笑、淡然一笑、咧嘴一笑等【牛津词典】
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She smiled at him and he smiled back .
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她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑。【牛津词典】
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He smiled with relief.
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他宽慰地笑了。【牛津词典】
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He never seems to smile.
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他好像从来都不笑。【牛津词典】
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I had to smile at (= was amused by) his optimism.
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对他的乐观态度，我只好一笑置之。【牛津词典】
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She smiled her thanks.
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她笑了笑表示感谢。【牛津词典】
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‘Perfect, ’ he smiled.
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“好极了。”他微笑着说。【牛津词典】
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to smile a small smile
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微微一笑【牛津词典】
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She smiled a smile of dry amusement.
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她心里觉得有趣，但脸上只是不动声色地笑了笑。【牛津词典】
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‘Oh, hello, ’ he said, with a smile .
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“嗨，你好。”他微笑着说。【牛津词典】
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She gave a wry smile .
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她苦笑一下。【牛津词典】
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He had a big smile on his face.
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他笑容满面。【牛津词典】
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I'm going to wipe that smile off your face (= make you stop thinking this is funny) .
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我会让你笑不出来的。【牛津词典】
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Twelve hours later she was all smiles again.
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十二小时之后，她又喜笑颜开了。【牛津词典】
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When he saw me, he smiled and waved...
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他看见我的时候，微笑着朝我挥挥手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He rubbed the back of his neck and smiled ruefully at me...
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他挠了挠脖梗儿，对我苦笑了一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She gave a wry smile...
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她苦笑了一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'There are some sandwiches if you're hungry,' she said with a smile...
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她笑道：“你要是饿的话，这有一些三明治。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Aren't we daft?' she smiled...
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她微笑着问：“我们不是很傻吗?”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She smiled her thanks and arranged the guitar under her arm.
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她微笑着致了谢，把胳膊下面的吉他调整了一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it...
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当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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God is not smiling on our cause.
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我们的事业没有得到上帝的垂怜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A smile of pleasure passed across his face.
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他脸上掠过一丝快乐的微笑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A smile came over her face.
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她的脸上露出了笑容.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He quickly donned a welcoming smile as his guests arrived.
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客人一到,他立刻笑脸相迎.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people.
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胜利者 洋洋自得 的微笑使某些人深感厌恶.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His jokes didn't even raise a smile, which was embarrassing.
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听了他讲的笑话,都没人笑一下, 真是太尴尬了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Just the thought of strapping on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and Maybe she'd work it out of her system.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文】
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He really put a smile on my face.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文】
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He would smile affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文】
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I smiled and wished her a pleasant day.【2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文】
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I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.【2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Rani's friendliness―her warm smile, her nods, her "I'm here for you" attitude―were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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Several boys were crowding around chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文】
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She donates 10% of ailiecandy's profits to big smiles.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Soon after, I was on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 语法填空 原文】
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The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文】
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They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a disappointe【2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.【2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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So keep it simple: "Hi", "Hey" or "Hello"—do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say "Hi".【2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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