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trade
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音标：英 [treɪd] 美 [tred]
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解释：
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n. 贸易，交易；行业；职业
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vi. 交易，买卖；以物易物
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vt. 用…进行交换
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中文词源：
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trade 轨迹，路径，贸易，交易，行业来自中古英语 trade,路径，道路，由中世纪德国汉萨同盟商会引入英国的一个词，来自中古 低地德语 trade,路径，道路，特指航向，航道，来自 Proto-Germanic*trado,路径，道路，来自 PIE*der,走，踩踏，词源同 tread,trip.特指比较固定的路径，道路，路线，后引申词义贸易， 交易，行业等，并成为主要词义，其原词义现仅见于 trade wind,信风，贸易风。
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英文词源：
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trade
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trade: [14] Trade originally meant ‘way, track’. Not until the 16th century did the modern sense ‘buying and selling’ emerge, via ‘regular path followed by someone’ and ‘business pursued by someone’. Etymologically, it amounts to a ‘trodden’ path; for it was borrowed from Middle Low German trade ‘track’, which goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *trad-, *tred-, source also of English tread and trot.
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=> tread, trot
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trade (n.)
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late 14c., "path, track, course of action," introduced by the Hanse merchants, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German trade "track, course" (probably originally of a ship), cognate with Old English tredan (see tread (v.)).
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Sense of "one's habitual business" (1540s) developed from the notion of "way, course, manner of life" (mid-15c.); sense of "buying and selling, exchange of commodities" is from 1550s. Meaning "act of trading" is from 1829. Trade-name is from 1821; trade-route is from 1873; trade-war is from 1899. Trade union is attested from 1831. Trade wind (1640s) has nothing to do with commerce, but preserves the obsolete sense of "in a habitual or regular course."
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trade (v.)
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1540s, "to tread a path," from trade (n.). Meaning "to occupy oneself (in something)" is recorded from c. 1600. Meaning "to barter" is by 1793. The U.S. sports team sense of "to exchange one player for another" is attested from 1899. Related: Traded; trading. To trade down is attested from 1942; trade up from 1959. Trade places "exchange situations" is from 1917. Trading post is recorded from 1796. Trading stamp, given by merchants and exchangeable for goods, is from 1897.
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双语例句：
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1. The nature of the polymer is currently a trade secret.
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这一聚合物的性质目前是个商业机密。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They issue a fixed number of shares that trade publicly.
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他们发行一定数量的可公开交易的股票。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Anita Loos was in many respects untypical of the screenwriting trade.
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在许多方面，安妮塔·卢斯看着都不像是从事剧本创作这一行的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Its trade and industrial policies should be used more ambitiously.
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其贸易和工业政策的适用范围应该扩大。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry.
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他把信交给了贸工部。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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international/foreign trade
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国际 / 对外贸易【牛津词典】
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Trade between the two countries has increased.
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两国之间的贸易增长了。【牛津词典】
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the international trade in oil
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国际石油贸易【牛津词典】
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the arms, drugs, etc. trade
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军火、毒品等交易【牛津词典】
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the building/food/tourist, etc. trade
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建筑业、食品业、旅游业等【牛津词典】
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He works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops/stores) .
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他做零售工作。【牛津词典】
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They offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business) .
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他们对同行业的人给予折扣。【牛津词典】
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a trade magazine/journal
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行业杂志 / 期刊【牛津词典】
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Trade was very good last month.
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上月的交易量很大。【牛津词典】
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He was a carpenter by trade .
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他以木工为业。【牛津词典】
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When she leaves school, she wants to learn a trade.
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她毕业后想学一门手艺。【牛津词典】
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She was surrounded by the tools of her trade (= everything she needs to do her job) .
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她周围都是她干活用的工具。【牛津词典】
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The firm openly traded in arms.
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这家公司公开买卖军火。【牛津词典】
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Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.
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早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。【牛津词典】
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The ministry had direct control over every aspect of foreign trade.
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该政府部门直接掌控着外贸的各个方面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...negotiations on a new international trade agreement...
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有关新国际贸易协定的谈判【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They may refuse to trade, even when offered attractive prices...
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即便对方的报价很有吸引力,他们也有可能拒绝进行交易。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They had years of experience of trading with the West...
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他们有多年与西方贸易往来的经验。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They've completely ruined the tourist trade for the next few years.
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他们把今后几年的旅游业完全给毁了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the arms trade.
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军火贸易【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He learnt his trade as a diver in the North Sea...
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他在北海学会了潜水员这一行的本事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Allyn was a jeweller by trade...
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阿林是珠宝匠。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They traded land for goods and money...
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他们用土地换取了货物与金钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He still claims the arms weren't traded for hostages…
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他仍然声称军火没有被用来交换人质。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mike asked George to trade places with him so he could ride with Tod...
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迈克要求乔治和他交换位置，让他和托德同坐一辆车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kennedy mischievously suggested that professors ought to trade jobs for a time with janitors…
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肯尼迪调皮地建议教授和看门人互换一段时间工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was traded from the Giants to the Yankees...
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他从巨人队转会到扬基队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The A's have not won a game since they traded him.
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奥克兰运动家队自从他转会后还没有赢过一场比赛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Children would settle disputes by trading punches or insults in the schoolyard...
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儿童会通过在操场上对打或互骂的方式解决争端。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They traded artillery fire with government forces inside the city.
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他们与城内的政府军互相开炮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Yet each is an independent land, with its own government, trade, and customs.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Hardback and trade paperbacks for "serious" nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Third, there are benefits to trade【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about oil trade【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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To explain the increase of international oil trade.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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That's about 10 seconds more than the industry average — and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When the health insurance industry was still cooperating in reform efforts, its trade group offered to provide standardized forms for automated processing.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Parliament has in fact already authorised the government to tame the tobacco trade.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK, he says.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action— much like Erica Gregory.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Doctors can face some grim trade-offs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The problem, Schweitzer says, is the actual trades were not profitable.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doom saying【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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But there's another way of looking at the trade data.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The rising volume of trade – more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States – is good news for many sectors【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade-sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price – agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Unless you want to pick up and move to India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years?【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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