evil的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-11 06:12:22
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详情：
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evil
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音标：英 ['iːv(ə)l; -vɪl] 美 ['ivl]
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解释：
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adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的
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n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸
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助记提示：
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1. 人一定要正常地、良性地活着(live)，要不然颠倒过来就变成了evil，变成了邪恶的、罪恶的人，就像希特勒、东条英机这种恶魔。
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2. 魔鬼、恶魔一般都是晚上出来活动，它们是不是跟我们正常的生活是颠倒的啊！
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中文词源：
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evil 邪恶的来自PIE*upelo, 来自*upo的扩大形式，词源同sub-, 在下面。其本义为过度，后词义进一步恶化，并最终由过度到邪恶的。
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英文词源：
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evil
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evil: [OE] Evil has got distinctly worse over the millennia. Originally it seems to have signified nothing more sinister than ‘uppity’, and in the Old and Middle English period it meant simply ‘bad’; it is only in modern English that its connotations of ‘extreme moral wickedness’ came to the fore. It probably comes ultimately from *upelo- a derivative of the Indo-European base *upo- ‘under’ (source of Greek hupó ‘under’, Sanskrit upa ‘at, to’, and English up and over), and so its underlying connotation is of ‘exceeding due limits, extremism’.
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Its Germanic descendant was *ubilaz, source of German übel ‘evil’ as well as English evil.
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=> over, up
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evil (adj.)
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Old English yfel (Kentish evel) "bad, vicious, ill, wicked," from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (cognates: Old Saxon ubil, Old Frisian and Middle Dutch evel, Dutch euvel, Old High German ubil, German übel, Gothic ubils), from PIE *upelo-, from root *wap- "bad, evil" (cognates: Hittite huwapp- "evil").
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In Old English and other older Germanic languages other than Scandinavian, "this word is the most comprehensive adjectival expression of disapproval, dislike or disparagement" [OED]. Evil was the word the Anglo-Saxons used where we would use bad, cruel, unskillful, defective (adj.), or harm (n.), crime, misfortune, disease (n.). In Middle English, bad took the wider range of senses and evil began to focus on moral badness. Both words have good as their opposite. Evil-favored (1520s) meant "ugly." Evilchild is attested as an English surname from 13c.
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The adverb is Old English yfele, originally of words or speech. Also as a noun in Old English, "what is bad; sin, wickedness; anything that causes injury, morally or physically." Especially of a malady or disease from c. 1200. The meaning "extreme moral wickedness" was one of the senses of the Old English noun, but it did not become established as the main sense of the modern word until 18c. As a noun, Middle English also had evilty. Related: Evilly. Evil eye (Latin oculus malus) was Old English eage yfel. The jocular notion of an evil twin as an excuse for regrettable deeds is by 1986, American English, from an old motif in mythology.
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evil (n.)
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Old English yfel (see evil (adj.)).
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双语例句：
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1. When we go out, girls are always giving me the evil eye.
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我们出去时，女孩子们总是用忌妒的眼神看着我。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Two and a half years ago I gave up the evil weed.
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两年半以前我改邪归正，不抽大麻了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. With knowledge and wisdom, evil could be vanquished on this earth.
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拥有了知识和智慧就能够把恶势力从这个世界上铲除。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. After 1760 few Americans refrained from condemning slavery as evil.
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1760年后，很多美国人都在谴责奴隶制的社会危害。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The perpetrators of this evil deed must be brought to justice.
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必须将参与这一恶行的凶手绳之以法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an evil man
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恶棍【牛津词典】
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an evil grin
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狞笑【牛津词典】
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evil deeds
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恶行【牛津词典】
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the evil effects of racism
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种族主义的恶劣影响【牛津词典】
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evil spirits
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邪灵【牛津词典】
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an evil smell
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难闻的气味【牛津词典】
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the eternal struggle between good and evil
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善与恶永不休止的斗争【牛津词典】
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the forces of evil
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邪恶势力【牛津词典】
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You cannot pretend there's no evil in the world.
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你不能睁着眼睛瞎说世界上没有罪恶。【牛津词典】
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the evils of drugs/alcohol
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毒品 / 酒的害处【牛津词典】
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social evils
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社会弊端【牛津词典】
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...those who see television as the root of all evil.
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那些将电视视为万恶之源的人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Apartheid is even a greater evil...
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种族隔离是更大的祸害。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Higher taxes may be a necessary evil.
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提高税收可能会很不受欢迎，但却是必要的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the country's most evil terrorists...
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该国最邪恶的恐怖分子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's an evil woman.
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她是个邪恶的女人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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After 1760 few Americans refrained from condemning slavery as evil...
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1760年后，很多美国人都在谴责奴隶制的社会危害。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are setting an evil example for their children.
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他们正给孩子们树立道德败坏的反面形象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think this is an evil spirit at work...
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我认为这是恶魔在作祟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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According to local folklore it is an evil place.
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据当地民间传说，那是个不祥的地方。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Both men were smoking evil-smelling pipes.
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两个男人都在抽着难闻的烟斗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can simply go on putting off the evil day and eventually find yourself smoking as much as ever.
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你当然可以想方设法摆脱，但最后你会发现自己还是像以前一样拼命抽烟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People voted for him as the lesser of two evils...
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人们投票支持他只不过是两害相权取其轻罢了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One suspects that hydro power is still the lesser evil.
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有人认为水力发电仍旧是两害相较取其轻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He could not, after all, stop all the evil in the world.
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毕竟他无法阻止世界上的所有恶行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's always a conflict between good and evil in his plays.
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他的戏剧中总是有善恶之间的斗争。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We are still being attacked by the forces of evil...
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我们仍在遭受邪恶力量的攻击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Money is considered to be the root of all evils.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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But I suppose that's what these films are all about — good triumphing over evil.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world," says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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It is the most malicious social evil of our time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Many social evils are caused by wrong government policies.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.【出自-2009年考研翻译原文】
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